2026年英语专八考试模拟题含高级语法与写作

2026年英语专八考试模拟题含高级语法与写作第一部分：高级语法（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（本部分考查复杂句式、时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等高级语法知识）1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany’sfailuretomeetitsfinancialtargetswaslargelydueto______byitskeycompetitors.A)beingoutperformedB)outperformingthemC)theiroutperformingD)havingbeenoutperformed2.Identifythesentencewithanincorrectverbform.A)Ifonlythegovernmenthadinvestedmoreinrenewableenergy,theclimatecrisiswouldbelessseveretoday.B)Thecommitteeisconsideringwhethertopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.C)UnlesstheprojectiscompletedbyFriday,theentireteamwillbeheldresponsible.D)Sheshouldhavefinishedthereportlastnight,butshewastoobusy.3.Completethesentenceusinganappropriatenon-finiteverb.By______attheconference,theymanagedtosecureseverallucrativepartnerships.A)attendingB)toattendC)attendedD)haveattended4.Correcttheerrorinthesentence.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbymidnight.A)mustsubmitB)submitC)shouldsubmitD)submitting5.Choosethebestformoftheverbtofitthecontext.Hadtheteamfollowedtheoriginalplan,they______thedeadlinewithoutissues.A)wouldhavemetB)wouldmeetC)wouldmetD)wouldhavebeenmeeting6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpassivevoiceform.Thenewpolicy______bytheboardofdirectorsbeforetheendofthequarter.A)isapprovedB)willbeapprovedC)hasbeenapprovedD)willhavebeenapproved7.Identifythesentencewithagrammaticallyincorrectmodalverb.A)Youmightaswellaskhimtoclarifytheinstructions.B)Shecouldhavepreventedthemistakeifshehadbeenmorecareful.C)Wemustensurethatallstakeholdersareinformed.D)Hewouldbeabletofinishtheworkifhehadmoretime.8.Completethesentenceusinganappropriaterelativeclause.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinesses______inruralareas.A)whichoperateB)thatoperateC)operatingD)tooperate9.Choosethebestformofthesubjunctivemood.IfI______theopportunitytoleadtheproject,Iwouldhaveimplementedadifferentstrategy.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad10.Correcttheerrorinthesentence.Theteamshouldhavefinishedtheproject,buttheyweredelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A)shouldhavefinishedB)shouldfinishC)shouldhavebeenfinishingD)shouldhavebeenfinished第二部分：高级写作（共1题，总分25分）Prompt:Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomearguethatAIwilldisplacemillionsofjobs,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Writeanessay(250-300words)inwhichyoudiscussbothperspectivesandofferyourownopinion.Supportyourargumentswithrelevantexamplesorevidence.Instructions:-Structureyouressaywithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.-Useformalacademiclanguageandvariedsentencestructures.-Ensurelogicalcoherenceandpropercitation(ifapplicable).答案与解析第一部分：高级语法答案与解析1.D)havingbeenoutperformed解析：Thecompany’sfailurewascausedbythecompetitors’superiorperformance(passivevoicewithperfectaspect).Otheroptionslackgrammaticalcorrectness.2.A)Ifonlythegovernmenthadinvestedmore...解析：Thesentenceshouldusethepastperfectsubjunctive("hadinvested")toexpressahypotheticalpastsituation.3.A)attending解析：Thenon-finiteverb"attending"correctlymodifies"they"intheadverbialphrase.4.A)mustsubmit解析：Thesubjunctivemoodrequires"should"or"must"after"insistedthat,"but"must"isincorrecthere.Thecorrectformis"shouldsubmit."5.A)wouldhavemet解析：Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalpastsituation,requiringthethirdconditional("wouldhave+pastparticiple").6.B)willbeapproved解析：Thefuturepassivevoiceisappropriateforanactionyettooccurbythespecifiedtime.7.D)Hewouldbeabletofinishtheworkifhehadmoretime.解析："Wouldbeableto"isredundantbecause"would"alreadyimpliesability.Thecorrectformis"Hewouldfinish..."or"Hecouldfinish..."8.C)operating解析：Thepresentparticiple"operating"functionsasanadjectivemodifying"smallbusinesses."9.A)had解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastperfectsubjunctive("had+pastparticiple")toexpressahypotheticalpastcondition.10.A)shouldhavefinished解析："Shouldhave+pastparticiple"isthecorrectstructureforexpressinganobligationinthepastthatwasnotfulfilled.第二部分：高级写作范文与解析范文：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.Whilesomefearmassjobdisplacement,othersbelieveAIwillgeneratenewopportunities.Inmyview,whileAIwillundoubtedlyreplacecertainjobs,itslong-termbenefitsoutweightherisks.Ononehand,criticsarguethatAIwilleliminatemillionsofjobs,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Forexample,automationhasalreadyreplacedassembly-lineworkersinfactories.Ifthistrendcontinues,manylow-skilledpositionsmaybecomeobsolete,leadingtounemployment.However,thisperspectiveoverlooksAI’sabilitytocreatenewroles.IndustriessuchasdatascienceandAImaintenancenowrequireskilledprofessionals,whichhasboostedjobgrowthintheseareas.Ontheotherhand,AIcanenhanceproductivity,allowingbusinessestoexpandandhireindifferentsectors.Forinstance,AI-drivenlogisticssystemshavereducedshippingcosts,enablingcompaniestohiremorestaffinotherdepartments.Additionally,AIcanassistinsolvingcomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangeorhealthcare,whichdemandsinnovativetalent.Thus,whilesomejobsmayvanish,newoneswillemerge.Inconclusion,AI’simpactonemploymentismultifaceted.Whileitmaydisplacecertainroles,italsocreateso