2026年英语四级阅读理解与写作技巧提高篇练习题集

2026年英语四级阅读理解与写作技巧提高篇练习题集第一部分：阅读理解题型一：选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）文章主题：中国旅游业可持续发展策略TherapidgrowthoftourisminChinahasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Manyregionsarestrugglingtobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalprotection.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,localgovernmentsandbusinessesmustadoptinnovativestrategies.Oneeffectiveapproachistopromoteeco-tourism,whichminimizesecologicalimpactwhileprovidinguniquetravelexperiences.Additionally,investingininfrastructureandtraininglocalstaffcanenhancevisitorsatisfaction.However,challengesremain,suchasover-crowdinginpopulardestinationsandtheneedforstricterregulations.空格信息：1.______(strategy)2.______(innovative)3.______(ecological)4.______(enhance)5.______(over-crowding)答案：1.strategy2.innovative3.ecological4.enhance5.over-crowding解析：1."Oneeffectiveapproachistopromote______tourism..."→根据上下文，此处需填入名词，与"tourism"搭配，应填"strategy"。2."investingininfrastructureandtraininglocalstaffcan______visitorsatisfaction."→动词"enhance"需副词修饰，"innovative"符合语境。3."whichminimizes______impactwhileproviding..."→形容词"ecological"修饰名词"impact"。4."______localstaffcanenhance..."→动词原形"enhance"需与主语"investing"搭配，但此处需副词，故填"innovative"（若改为"investingin..."则需动词形式"enhances"）。5."suchas______inpopulardestinations..."→名词短语"over-crowding"符合语境。题型二：长篇阅读（匹配题，5题，每题2分，共10分）文章主题：数字化转型对中小企业的影响Thedigitaltransformationhasreshapedindustriesworldwide,andsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inChinaarenoexception.ManySMEsinitiallyhesitatedduetolimitedresources,butthebenefitsofadoptingdigitaltoolsbecameundeniable.E-commerceplatforms,forinstance,haveenabledSMEstoreachglobalmarketswithlowercosts.Additionally,bigdataanalyticshelpbusinessesbetterunderstandconsumerpreferences,optimizinginventorymanagement.However,challengespersist,suchastheneedforskilledworkersandcybersecuritythreats.GovernmentshaverespondedbyofferingsubsidiesandtrainingprogramstosupportSMEs.段落信息：A.Theadoptionofdigitaltoolshassignificantlyimprovedefficiency.B.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingtransformation.C.DigitalizationpresentsbothopportunitiesandobstaclesforSMEs.D.E-commerceplatformsexpandmarketaccessforbusinesses.E.Dataanalyticsareessentialforbusinessgrowth.F.CybersecurityremainsamajorconcernforSMEs.匹配结果：1.______(C)2.______(D)3.______(E)4.______(A)5.______(F)答案：1.C2.D3.E4.A5.F解析：1.段落首句"reshapedindustriesworldwide,andsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inChinaarenoexception"点明数字化的双重影响，对应选项C。2."E-commerceplatforms,forinstance,haveenabledSMEstoreachglobalmarkets..."直接说明电商的作用，对应D。3."bigdataanalyticshelpbusinessesbetterunderstandconsumerpreferences"强调数据分析的重要性，对应E。4."Thebenefitsofadoptingdigitaltoolsbecameundeniable"表明数字化提升了效率，对应A。5."cybersecuritythreats"是主要挑战之一，对应F。题型三：仔细阅读（选择题，5题，每题2分，共10分）文章主题：中国新能源汽车产业的发展Chinahasbecomeagloballeaderin新能源汽车(newenergyvehicles,NEVs)production.Thegovernment’ssubsidiesandstrictemissionstandardshaveacceleratedmarketgrowth.However,theindustryfacescompetitionfromestablishedautomakersandtheneedforadvancedbatterytechnology.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment(R&D).Additionally,expandingcharginginfrastructureiscrucialtoimprovingconsumerconfidence.Despitechallenges,expertspredicttheNEVmarketwillcontinuetoexpandinthecomingyears.问题：1.WhathasdriventhegrowthofChina’sNEVindustry?A.Consumerdemandfortraditionalcars.B.Governmentpoliciesandemissionstandards.C.Foreignautomakers’dominanceinthemarket.D.Thelackofcharginginfrastructure.2.WhatisamajorchallengeforNEVcompanies?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Advancedbatterytechnology.C.Lowconsumerinterest.D.InsufficientR&Dinvestment.3.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengeofbatterytechnology?A.Byreducingproductioncosts.B.ByinvestinginR&D.C.Byrelyingonimportedbatteries.D.Bylimitingmarketexpansion.4.WhatisessentialforimprovingconsumerconfidenceinNEVs?A.Higherprices.B.Expandingcharginginfrastructure.C.Governmentrestrictions.D.Fewermodelsavailable.5.WhatdoexpertsexpectregardingtheNEVmarket?A.Itwilldeclineduetocompetition.B.Itwillstagnateforseveralyears.C.Itwillcontinuetoexpand.D.Itwillbedominatedbyforeignbrands.答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1."Thegovernment’ssubsidiesandstrictemissionstandardshaveacceleratedmarketgrowth."→选项B正确。2."theneedforadvancedbatterytechnology"是主要挑战，对应B。3."investingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment(R&D)"说明企业通过研发解决技术问题，对应B。4."expandingcharginginfrastructureiscrucialtoimprovingconsumerconfidence"→选项B正确。5."expertspredicttheNEVmarketwillcontinuetoexpand"→选项C正确。第二部分：写作题目：Manystudentschoosepart-timejobstogainworkexperience.However,somearguethatthesejobsdistractfromstudies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.词数：200-250词。2.结构：三段式（引言、正反方、结论）。范文：Part-timejobshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudents,withsomeviewingthemasvaluableopportunitiesforworkexperience,whileothersarguethattheydivertattentionfromacademicstudies.Ontheonehand,part-timejobsofferpracticalskillsandfinancialindependence.Studentscanlearntimemanagement,responsibility,andprofessionalconduct,whicharebeneficialforfuturecareers.Additionally,earningmoneyallowsthemtosupportthemselvesorcontributetofamilyexpenses,reducingfinancialstress.Forexample,workinginacafécanimprovecommunicationskillswhilefosteringteamwork.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatpart-