贵阳市中考英语模拟卷及解析

贵阳市中考英语模拟卷及解析引言中考，作为同学们学业生涯中的重要里程碑，其意义不言而喻。英语学科作为中考的核心科目之一，不仅考察同学们的语言知识积累，更检验其语言运用能力。为了帮助贵阳市的同学们更好地备考，熟悉中考英语的题型、难度与命题趋势，我们精心编写了这份中考英语模拟卷。本模拟卷严格依据最新的贵阳市中考英语考试大纲要求，在题型设置、考点分布和难度控制上力求贴近真题，旨在为同学们提供一次真实的模拟训练机会，以便查漏补缺、熟悉题型、提升应试技能。希望同学们能认真对待此次模拟，将其作为一次自我检测和能力提升的契机。贵阳市中考英语模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共30分）（略：此处应有听力试题，包括短对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解及信息转述或填空等题型。由于文本限制，无法提供音频，同学们可根据学校安排或使用相关听力材料配合练习。建议同学们在听力训练时，注意捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，并学会预测和推断。）第二部分笔试（共90分）I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend3.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—He______inthegarden.He______thereeverySaturdayafternoon.A.works;worksB.isworking;worksC.works;isworkingD.isworking;isworking4.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.Ithink.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why6.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit'sveryimportant.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned7.Anewpark______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't9.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others10.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom11.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—Forabouttwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent12.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could13.Ididn'tgotothepartyyesterday______Iwasnotfeelingwell.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and14.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.Hereyouare.15.Mybrotherenjoys______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayII.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedMary.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Marywasakindandhelpfulgirl,butshewasveryshy.Shewasafraidtotalkto16peopleandalwayshidbehindhermotherwhenstrangerscametovisit.Oneday,hermotheraskedhertogotothemarkettobuysomevegetables.Marywas17,butsheknewhermotherwasbusy,sosheagreed."Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbecareful,"shesaidinasmallvoice.Atthemarket,Marysawmanypeople.Herheartwasbeatingfast.Shewalkedquicklyandtriedtoavoid18anyone.Suddenly,shesawanoldwomansittingonabench.Theoldwomanlookedsadand19.Marythoughtforamoment.Shewantedtohelp,buthershynessstoppedher."Goon,Mary.Youcandoit,"shesaidto20.Shewalkeduptotheoldwomanandsaidsoftly,"Grandma,areyouokay?"Theoldwomanlookedupandsmiled."Oh,dearchild,I'mfine.Ijustcan'tfindmywayhome,"shesaid.Maryfeltsorryforher."Don'tworry,Grandma.Icanhelpyoufindyourhome.21doyoulive?"TheoldwomantoldMaryheraddress.Marylistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Iknowwherethatis.Letmewalkyouhome."Theywalkedtogether,andalongtheway,theoldwomantoldMarystoriesaboutherlife.Marylistened22andevenaskedsomequestions.Sheforgottobeshy.Whentheyreachedtheoldwoman'shouse,theoldwomanthankedMaryagainandagain."Youaresucha23girl,"shesaid."Icouldn'thavefoundmywaywithoutyou."Maryfeltveryhappy.Sherealizedthathelpingothersmadeherfeelgood,andtalkingtopeoplewasn'tas24asshethought.Whenshereturnedhomeandtoldhermotherabouttheexperience,hermotherwasveryproudofher.16.A.newB.oldC.kindD.strict17.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry18.A.meetingB.helpingC.askingD.telling19.A.tiredB.hungryC.lostD.bored20.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself21.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When22.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.loudlyD.quickly23.A.badB.cleverC.shyD.good24.A.easyB.hardC.funD.interesting25.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.untilIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*Referencebooks(likedictionariesandencyclopedias)cannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.Ifabookislostordamaged,youmayneedtopayforit.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!26.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.27.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.tellthelibrariantorenewitD.askyourteacherforhelp29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.D.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.30.Theunderlinedword"renew"inRule2probablymeans______.A.归还(return)B.续借(extendtheborrowingtime)C.购买(buy)D.查找(find)(B)Haveyoueverheardofa"treedoctor"?AmannamedWangDengfengfromGuiyangisone.Heisnotadoctorforpeople,butfortrees.Forover30years,hehasbeentakingcareofthetreesinthecity'sparksandstreets.Mr.Wanghasaspecialtoolbox.Itcontainsthingslikesmallshovels,pruningshears,andmedicinesfortrees.Whenhefindsasicktree,hefirstchecksitcarefully.Helooksattheleaves,thetrunk,andtheroots.Hetriestofindoutwhat'swrong.Ifthetreehasinsects,heusesaspecialspraytokillthem.Ifthetreeisweak,hegivesitnutrientstohelpitgrowstrongagain.Sometimes,heevenhasto"operate"ontreesbycuttingoffdeadbranchestopreventthediseasefromspreading.Mr.Wangknowsalotaboutdifferentkindsoftrees.Hecantelltheageofatreebylookingatitstrunk.Heknowswhichtreeslikemorewaterandwhichpreferdrysoil.Healsoknowshowtoplantnewtreessothattheycangrowwell.ManypeopleinGuiyangknowMr.Wangandrespecthim.Theycallhim"thetreeguardian".ThankstoMr.Wangandothertreedoctorslikehim,thecityofGuiyangisgreenerandmorebeautiful.Thenexttimeyouwalkinaparkandenjoytheshadeofabigtree,rememberthattheremightbesomeonewhohasworkedhardtokeepithealthy.31.WhatisMr.WangDengfeng'sjob?A.Adoctorforpeople.B.Agardenerwhoplantsflowers.C.A"treedoctor"whotakescareoftrees.D.Ascientistwhostudiesplants.32.Whyaretreesimportanttoacity?A.Theyarebeautifultolookat.B.Theymaketheaircleanandprovideshade.C.Theycanbecutdownforwood.D.Theystoppeoplefromgettinglost.33.WhatdoesMr.WangNOTdowhenatreeissick?A.Checkthetreecarefully.B.Usemedicinetokillinsects.C.Givethetreenutrients.D.Cutdownthewholetreeimmediately.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Wang'swords?A.Hefindshisjobboring.B.Heisverypassionateabouthiswork.C.Hethinkstreesarenotimportant.D.Hewantstochangehisjob.35.Theunderlinedword"guardian"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.破坏者(destroyer)B.守护者(protector)C.研究者(researcher)D.旁观者(bystander)(C)TheHistoryofKitesKitesareoneoftheoldesttoysintheworld.Nooneknowsexactlywhenorwherethefirstkitewasmade.Butwedoknowthatkiteshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Overtime,kitesspreadtootherpartsofAsia,likeKoreaandJapan.InJapan,kitesbecameverypopular.Theywereoftendecoratedwithbeautifulpaintingsofdragons,birds,orfamousheroes.Japanesechildrenlovedflyingkites,andkite-flyingfestivalsbecameatradition.Inthe13thcentury,kitesarrivedinEurope.Atfirst,theyweremainlyusedforscientificresearch.FamousscientistslikeLeonardodaVincistudiedkitesanddrewplansfornewdesigns.Later,kitesbecameapopulartoyforchildrenandadultsalike.Flyingakiteisnotjustfun;itcanalsobeaformofartandawaytoconnectwithhistory.Thenexttimeyouflyakite,rememberthatyouaretakingpartinanactivitythathasbeenenjoyedbypeopleforthousandsofyears,acrossmanydifferentcultures.A.Europe.B.China.C.Japan.D.Korea.37.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTauseofkitesinancientChina?A.Formilitarypurposes.B.Forsendingmessages.C.Forcarryingpeople.D.Forscaringbirdsawayfromcrops.38.WhendidkitesarriveinEurope?A.Over2,000yearsago.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inrecentyears.D.Wedon'tknow.39.WhatdidfamousscientistslikeLeonardodaVincidowithkites?A.Theyusedthemtofrightenenemies.B.Theyusedthemto