2025年专接本英语语法专项突破试题

2025年专接本英语语法专项突破试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Heis______happytoseehisfamilyafterthelongtrip.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.______hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever8.Themanagerwantstoknow______bytheendofthismonth.A.howmuchworkhasbeendoneB.howmuchworkisdoneC.howmuchworkwillbedoneD.howmuchworkhadbeendone9.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Theman______wetalkedtoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.withwhomB.towhomC.bywhomD.ofwhom二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy),youwillfailthetest.2.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenwearrived.3.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe______(arrive).4.______(be)itraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______(everread).6.IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldlearnFrench.7.Thecompanywillnothireanyonewho______(nothave)experience.8.______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.9.IwishI______(be)abletospeakthreelanguages.10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.(√)2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"havebeen+verb-ing."(√)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,anddemands.(√)6.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.(×)7.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.(√)8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(√)9.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+verb-ed."(√)10.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?Providetwoexamplesofitsuse.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.c.Someonehasstolenmybook.2.Completethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses:a.IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar.b.Shewishesshe______(be)abletospeakJapanese.c.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______(finish)themeeting.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish."Finish"isthebaseformoftheverb.2.C.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting."Assoonas"indicatesatimeclause.4.B.that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."That"isusedasarelativepronounreferringtoabook.5.B.such解析：Heissuchhappytoseehisfamilyafterthelongtrip."Such"isusedbeforeanadjective.6.A.if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."If"isusedtoaskaquestion.7.B.However解析：Howeverhardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam."However"isusedtoindicatecontrast.8.C.howmuchworkwillbedone解析：Themanagerwantstoknowhowmuchworkwillbedonebytheendofthismonth.Futuretenseisusedinthepassivevoice.9.A.who解析：SheistheonlypersonwhoItrustcompletely."Who"isusedasarelativepronounreferringtoaperson.10.B.towhom解析：Themantowhomwetalkedyesterdayisafamouswriter."Towhom"isusedasarelativepronouninthepassivevoice.二、填空题1.donotstudy解析：Ifyoudonotstudy,youwillfailthetest.Negativepresenttense.2.wereplaying解析：Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyintheparkwhenwearrived.Pastcontinuoustense.3.arrives解析：Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.Futuresimpletense.4.Although解析：Althoughitisraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.Subordinatingconjunction.5.haveeverread解析：ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.Presentperfecttense.6.had解析：IfIhadmoretime,IwouldlearnFrench.Pastperfecttenseinthesubjunctivemood.7.doesnothave解析：Thecompanywillnothireanyonewhodoesnothaveexperience.Negativepresenttense.8.After解析：Afteryoufinishyourwork,youcangohome.Subordinatingconjunction.9.could解析：IwishIcouldbeabletospeakthreelanguages.Subjunctivemood.10.withwhom解析：ThemanwithwhomIspokelastnightwasveryhelpful.Relativepronouninthepassivevoice.三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;activevoiceisalsoacceptable.5.√6.×解析："Which"isusedtorefertothings,notpeople.7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentortemporaryactions.2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+verb-ed."Examp