2026年大学英语四级语法真题解析试题冲刺卷

2026年大学英语四级语法真题解析试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishupB)takeoverC)gothroughD)workout2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)workedB)hadworkedC)wereworkingD)wouldwork4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A)hadB)hasC)wasD)will7.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.A)followB)followupC)followthroughD)followout8.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.A)wasB)wereC)areD)is9.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.A)isB)areC)wasD)hasbeen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theexperiment______notfinishedyet,butweexpectresultsbynextweek.______(still)12.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.______(have)13.She______beentoJapantwice,butshewantstogothereagain.______(ever)14.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.______(submit)15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.______(be)16.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.______(have)17.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlytoavoidconfusion.______(follow)18.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.______(be)19.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.______(assoon)20.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.______(be)三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(×)22.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam.(×)23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)24.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)25.Itisimportanttofollowtherulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.(√)26.Themanageraskedifeveryonewasreadyforthemeeting.(√)27.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.(√)28.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees.(√)29.Theexperimentisnotfinishedyet,butweexpectresultsbynextweek.(√)30.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howdoesthestructure"neither...nor"affectsubject-verbagreement?33.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"should"inconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecompanycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriateinthiscontext.35.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,payingattentiontothecorrectuseoftenseandmodality:"如果我明天有时间，我会去参加那个会议。"Then,analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)takeover解析：takeover意为“接管”，符合句意。2.B)still解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.B)hadworked解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。4.B)that解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，且指物。5.A)is解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。6.A)had解析：bythetime表示“到...时候”，用过去完成时。7.C)followthrough解析：followthrough意为“坚持到底”，符合句意。8.B)were解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。9.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，符合句意。10.A)is解析：success作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。二、填空题11.still解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。12.have解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用一般现在时。13.ever解析：ever表示“曾经”，符合句意。14.submit解析：submit意为“提交”，符合句意。15.be解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。16.had解析：bythetime表示“到...时候”，用过去完成时。17.follow解析：follow意为“遵守”，符合句意。18.be解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。19.assoon解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，符合句意。20.be解析：success作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。三、判断题21.×解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，且指物。22.×解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。23.×解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。24.√解析：bythetime表示“到...时候”，用过去完成时。25.√解析：itisimportanttodosth.结构正确。26.√解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。27.√解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，符合句意。28.√解析：success作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。29.√解析：itisnotfinishedyet结构正确。30.√解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。四、简答题31."Which"和"that"在定语从句中的区别：-"Which"通常指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。-"That"可以指物或人，且在从句中作主语或宾语。32."Neither...nor"结构中，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，因为"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数取决于靠近的主语。33."Should"在条件句中用于表达建议或义务，如"IfIsho