2026年英语四六级词汇与语法训练题集

2026年英语四六级词汇与语法训练题集一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一个是最佳答案。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______innovationandefficiencyacrossalldepartments.A.fosterB.suppressC.neglectD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.A.unstableB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______oftherecentdevelopmentsinrenewableenergy.A.overviewB.critiqueC.denialD.rejection4.The______betweenthetwoteamswasintense,reflectingthehighstakesofthechampionship.A.rivalryB.cooperationC.friendshipD.alliance5.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavemadenoticeableprogressinruralareas.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.expand6.Theoldfactory,oncea______ofindustrialmight,nowliesinruins.A.symbolB.relicC.monumentD.landmark7.His______totheprojectwasunexpected,consideringhispreviouslackofinterest.A.enthusiasmB.indifferenceC.reluctanceD.hostility8.The______ofthetreatyensurespeaceandcooperationbetweenthenationsfordecadestocome.A.expirationB.renewalC.terminationD.validity9.Themanager's______leadershipstylecreatedatoxicworkenvironment.A.democraticB.autocraticC.collaborativeD.empathetic10.Thenewstudyoffersa______explanationforthesuddendeclineinsales.A.plausibleB.illogicalC.biasedD.speculative二、语法填空题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsoperationsinAsianextyear.(填入形容词)2.Despitethe______challenges,theteamremaineddeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.(填入形容词)3.Her______tothenewtechnologywasremarkable,asshequicklyadaptedtothechanges.(填入名词)4.The______ofthepolicyhasbeencontroversialamongtheemployees.(填入名词)5.The______betweenthetwocitiesissignificant,bothculturallyandeconomically.(填入名词)6.Ifwe______moreresourcestotheproject,wecouldachievebetterresults.(填入动词原形)7.The______ofthestudyhighlightstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.(填入名词)8.The______oftheagreementrequiresbothpartiestosignwithinamonth.(填入名词)9.His______tothetaskwasadmirable,giventhetightdeadline.(填入名词)10.The______ofthemarkethasbeenvolatile,makingitdifficulttopredicttrends.(填入名词)三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题中有四处划线部分，其中只有一处是错误的，请找出并改正。1.Thecommitteehavediscussedtheproposalforthreehours.→______→______2.Despitehiseffort,theprojectfailtomeetthedeadline.→______→______3.Sheistheonlyonewhocanhandlethissituationeffectively.→______→______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragreewiththedecision.→______→______5.Thecompany'srevenueincreaseby20%lastyear.→______→______6.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.→______→______7.Alloftheemployeeswasrequiredtocompletethetraining.→______→______8.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.→______→______9.Shehasbeenworkinghereforoverfiveyears.→______→______10.Thereportindicatethatthecompanyisperformingwell.→______→______四、阅读理解词汇题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：阅读短文后，根据上下文选择最合适的单词填空。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Whilethebenefitsareundeniable,ethicalconcernshaveemergedregardingitsmisuse.CompaniesmustimplementstrictguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsibly.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehasalsoraisedquestionsaboutjobdisplacement.Policymakersneedtoaddressthesechallengestofosterabalancedapproach.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIdependsonhowwellwemanageitspotentialrisksandrewards.1.Theword______(paragraph1)bestdescribesthepositiveimpactofAI.A.transformativeB.detrimentalC.minimalD.predictable2.______(paragraph1)isthemostappropriatetermfortheethicalissuessurroundingAI.A.opportunitiesB.uncertaintiesC.benefitsD.efficiencies3.Theword______(paragraph2)referstotherulesthatcontrolAIusage.A.regulationsB.innovationsC.experimentsD.advancements4.______(paragraph2)isthebestwordtodescribethefearofjoblossesduetoAI.A.optimismB.speculationC.displacementD.enthusiasm5.Theword______(paragraph3)emphasizestheneedforcarefulmanagementofAI.A.successB.failureC.cautionD.reliance五、翻译填空题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文，每空限填一个单词。1.尽管面临诸多挑战，团队仍然按时完成了项目。Despite____________,theteam________________________theprojectontime.2.他的研究为该领域的未来发展提供了新的视角。Hisresearch____________anew____________thefuturedevelopmentofthefield.3.政府计划通过增加基础设施投资来促进经济增长。Thegovernment____________toboosteconomicgrowthby__________________infrastructure.4.这项技术革新将彻底改变我们的生活方式。Thistechnological__________________ourlifestyles____________.5.她的领导能力使她成为公司最受欢迎的经理之一。Her____________makesheroneofthemost____________managersinthecompany.答案与解析一、词汇选择题答案与解析1.A(foster:培养；suppress:压制；neglect:忽视；eliminate:消除)解析：公司的新政策旨在培养创新和效率。2.A(unstable:不稳定的；stable:稳定的；prosperous:繁荣的；stagnant:停滞的)解析：尽管经济形势不稳定，但这家初创公司仍成功获得了大量资金。3.A(overview:概述；critique:批评；denial:否认；rejection:拒绝)解析：她的研究论文全面概述了可再生能源领域的最新发展。4.A(rivalry:竞争；cooperation:合作；friendship:友谊；alliance:联盟)解析：两队之间的竞争非常激烈，反映了冠军赛的高赌注。5.A(alleviate:减轻；exacerbate:加剧；ignore:忽视；expand:扩大)解析：政府通过增加农村地区的扶贫工作，取得了显著进展。6.B(symbol:象征；relic:遗物；monument:纪念碑；landmark:地标)解析：这家旧工厂曾是工业力量的象征，如今已成废墟。7.A(enthusiasm:热情；indifference:冷漠；reluctance:不情愿；hostility:敌意)解析：他对该项目的热情令人意外，考虑到他之前缺乏兴趣。8.D(expiration:到期；renewal:更新；termination:终止；validity:有效期)解析：条约的有效期确保了各国在未来几十年保持和平与合作。9.B(democratic:民主型的；autocratic:独裁型的；collaborative:协作的；empathetic:共情的)解析：经理的独裁型领导风格创造了一个有毒的工作环境。10.A(plausible:合理的；illogical:逻辑不通的；biased:有偏见的；speculative:推测性的)解析：这项新研究提供了一个合理的解释，说明了销售额突然下降的原因。二、语法填空题答案与解析1.committed解析：形容词，表示“坚定的”。2.significant解析：形容词，表示“重大的”。3.adaptability解析：名词，表示“适应能力”。4.implementation解析：名词，表示“实施”。5.gap解析：名词，表示“差距”。6.allocate解析：动词原形，表示“分配”。7.findings解析：名词，表示“研究结果”。8.clause解析：名词，表示“条款”。9.commitment解析：名词，表示“承诺”。10.volatility解析：名词，表示“波动性”。三、改错题答案与解析1.committee→committe解析：committe是单数名词，应为复数形式committees。2.fail→fails解析：despitehiseffort是单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数形式fails。3.is→are解析：theonlyone是单数，但whocanhandle...是复数，因此谓语动词应使用are。4.agree→agrees解析：neither...nor连接两个单数主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式agrees。5.revenue→revenues解析：revenue是单数名词，此处应使用复数形式revenues。6.wouldattend→wouldhaveattended解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况应使用wouldhavedone。7.was→were解析：employees是复数，因此谓语动词应使用were。8.willtake→takes解析：takeeffect是固定搭配，此处应使用第三人称单数形式takes。9.hasbeen→havebeen解析：employees是复数，因此谓语动词应使用havebeen。10.indicate→indicates解析：report是单数，因此谓语动词应使用第三人