2026年英语语法能力英语时态与语态精准运用练习题

2026年英语语法能力：英语时态与语态精准运用练习题一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入空白处使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompanyhasinvestedmillionsinrenewableenergyprojects______theyhopetoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as(针对环保行业，考察定语从句与完成时结合)2.Bythetimethereport______nextmonth,allthedatawillhavebeenanalyzed.A.willbereleasedB.isreleasedC.releasesD.hasreleased(考察将来完成时，结合商业报告场景)3.Ifthemarket______morevolatilenextquarter,theinvestmentstrategymightneedrevision.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe(考察虚拟语气，针对金融行业)4.Ourteamhasbeenworkingontheproject______itwasfirstproposedlastyear.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as(考察现在完成进行时，强调持续性)5.Thenewpolicy______bytheboardnextTuesday,soallemployeesshouldprepareaccordingly.A.willbeapprovedB.isapprovingC.hasapprovedD.willhaveapproved(考察将来时态，结合企业决策场景)6.______theeconomyimproves,morecompanieswillexpandtheiroverseasoperations.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AsD.Though(考察状语从句，结合商业趋势)7.Theconference______nextweek,soweneedtofinalizetheagendanow.A.willholdB.holdsC.isholdingD.hasheld(考察将来进行时，针对会议安排)8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedthismistake.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread(考察过去虚拟语气，针对职场失误)9.Thecommittee______thefinaldecisionbytheendoftoday,butsofar,there’snoconsensus.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade(考察将来时态，结合决策过程)10.______heavyrain,theoutdooreventwillbepostponedtonextweekend.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.As(考察条件状语从句，针对活动延期)二、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题中有两处语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedidn’tfinishherreportbecauseshewastoobusytoworkonitlastnight.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________(考察过去时态与原因状语从句)2.Thecompanywillnotlaunchthenewproductuntilthemarketresearchiscompleted.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________(考察将来时态与时间状语从句)3.IfIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavesubmittedtheproposalontime.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________(考察虚拟语气，针对职场情境)4.Bythetimethetrainarrives,thepassengerswillhavealreadywaitedforthreehours.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________(考察将来完成时与时间状语从句)5.Themanagerhasbeendiscussingthebudgetwiththeteamforthreeweeks,butnodecisionhasbeenmadeyet.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________(考察现在完成进行时与时间状语从句)三、句子改写（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据要求将划线部分改写为指定时态或语态，保持句意不变。1.Themanagerasked,“Didyoufinishthepresentationlastnight?”改写为被动语态：________(考察一般过去时的被动语态)2.Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextmonth.改写为含情态动词的被动语态：________(考察将来时的被动语态，结合情态动词)3.Shesaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoyears.”改写为一般过去时：________(考察现在完成进行时的被动语态转换)4.ThereportshouldbesubmittedbyFriday.改写为一般现在时：________(考察情态动词与被动语态结合)5.Theteamiscurrentlyanalyzingthedata.改写为一般过去时：________(考察现在进行时的被动语态转换)四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。Theglobaltechindustryhasbeenfacingrapidchangesinrecentyears.______(6)theriseofartificialintelligence,manycompanieshaveinvestedheavilyinR&D.However,______(7)thehighcosts,notallbusinesseshaveseensignificantreturns.AreportbyMcKinseysuggeststhatabout60%ofstartupsfailwithinthefirstthreeyears,largelyduetopoormanagementandmarketmisalignment.Successfultechfirmsoftenhaveonethingincommon:theyadaptquicklytomarketdemands.Forexample,Apple’sabilityto______(8)newproductseveryyearhaskeptitattheforefrontoftheindustry.______(9)thecompetitionintensifies,companiesmustfocusoninnovationorriskbeingleftbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,75%ofindustryexpertsbelievethatthenextbigbreakthroughwillcomefromsustainabletechsolutions.______(10),asthemarketevolves,businessesthatfailtokeepupwillstruggletosurvive.Thekeyliesinbalancingcreativitywithpracticality.6.A.WithB.DespiteC.BecauseD.As7.A.IncaseB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though8.A.releasesB.hasreleasedC.releasingD.willrelease9.A.AsB.WhenC.UnlessD.While10.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless(考察时态与语态的综合运用，结合科技行业趋势)五、翻译题（共5题，每题4分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意时态与语态的正确使用。1.如果明天的会议取消，我们需要重新安排日程。______2.该项目自2020年启动以来，已经取得了显著进展。______3.管理层要求所有员工在下周五前提交季度报告。______4.由于技术故障，系统无法正常运行。______5.我们已经完成了初步的市场调研，但结果尚未公布。______答案与解析一、单项填空1.C.that解析：定语从句修饰energyprojects，且先行词指物，用that引导。2.A.willbereleased解析：将来完成时，强调动作在未来某个时间点完成。3.C.willbe解析：一般将来时，预测未来市场趋势。4.A.since解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从…以来”。5.A.willbeapproved解析：将来时态，表示即将发生的动作。6.C.As解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示“随着…”。7.C.isholding解析：将来进行时，表示计划中的持续动作。8.A.hadread解析：过去虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。9.C.willmake解析：将来时态，表示计划中的动作。10.B.Unless解析：unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。二、改错题1.错误1：didn’tfinish→wasnotfinishing改正：wasnotfinishing错误2：because→when改正：when解析：时间状语从句中，过去进行时更符合语境；when引导时间状语从句。2.错误1：willnotlaunch→willnotbelaunched改正：willnotbelaunched错误2：until→by改正：by解析：被动语态；by表示“不迟于”，until表示“直到”。3.错误1：wouldhavesubmitted→wouldsubmit改正：wouldsubmit错误2：IfIhadknown→IfIknew改正：IfIknew解析：非真实条件句中，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时。4.错误1：willhavewaited→willwait改正：willwait错误2：Bythetime→When改正：When解析：一般将来时；when引导时间状语从句。5.错误1：hasbeendiscussing→hadbeendiscussing改正：hadbeendiscussing错误2：forthreeweeks→sincethreeweeksago改正：sincethreeweeksago解析：过去完成进行时；since表示“自从”。三、句子改写1.Thepresentationwasfinishedbyherlastnight.解析：一般过去时的被动语态。2.Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteenextmonth.解析：将来时的被动语态，结合情态动词。3.Shesaid,“Ifinishedworkingonthisprojecttwoyearsago.”解析：现在完成进行时的被动语态转换为一般过去时。4.ThereportshouldbesubmittedbyFriday.解析：情态动词与被动语态结合。5.Thedatawasanalyzedb