2025年安徽省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年安徽省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Shewasconsidered______thebeststudentoftheclass.

A.tobe

B.as

C.like

D.for答案：A

解析：consider+someone+tobe+something是固定搭配，表示“认为某人是某物”。2、Theydecidedtogotothepark______theweatherwasnice.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.though答案：C

解析：此处表示原因，使用because可连接两个句子。3、Thebookissaid______byfamouswriters.

A.written

B.tobewritten

C.towrite

D.bewritten答案：B

解析：saidtobewritten是固定结构，表示“据说是被写的”。4、Idon’tremember______himaboutthemeeting.

A.totell

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.tohavetold答案：C

解析：rememberbeingtold表示“记得被告诉过”。5、Itissaidthatthecompany______itsnewproductinthenextmonth.

A.willlaunch

B.wouldlaunch

C.islaunching

D.haslaunched答案：A

解析：itissaidthat后面的主句用一般将来时，表示预计发生的动作。6、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句中，主语为第一人称时用were。7、Sheis______asadoctor.

A.regarded

B.regardedfor

C.regardedtobe

D.regardedas答案：D

解析：regardas是固定搭配，表示“被认为”。8、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.in2005

B.in2010

C.in2015

D.in2020答案：B

解析：since引导的完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，需搭配过去的时间。9、Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenerythanthis.

A.so

B.such

C.more

D.most答案：C

解析：morethan是比较级结构，用于修饰名词性从句中的“scenery”。10、Hesaidhewasgoingtothelibrary,buthe______.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.hadn’t

D.doesn’t答案：A

解析：but后的句子要用一般过去时，与前面的said时态一致。11、After______theletter,sheputitintheenvelope.

A.writing

B.written

C.writes

D.towrite答案：A

解析：after是介词，后接动名词形式。12、Iwouldratheryou______now.

A.went

B.go

C.wentto

D.goes答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去时态表示现在的愿望。13、Hewaspraised______hisexcellentperformance.

A.because

B.for

C.dueto

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：bepraisedfor表示“因为……而受到表扬”。14、Theproblemis______thestudentsdon’tunderstandtheinstructions.

A.because

B.that

C.what

D.why答案：B

解析：is后接表语从句，用that引导。15、Itwasinthelibrary______Ifoundthebook.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when答案：A

解析：强调句型Itwas…that…，强调地点状语inthelibrary。16、Weneedaperson______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose答案：B

解析：who指代人，引导定语从句修饰person。17、Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.withtime

D.attime答案：A

解析：ontime表示“按时”，符合语境。18、Shedidn’tpasstheexam,______shestudiedhard.

A.although

B.but

C.so

D.because答案：A

解析：although表示让步，与情况矛盾但存在。19、HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

A.HestudiedEnglishfiveyearsago.

B.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

C.HewillstudyEnglishforfiveyears.

D.HestudiesEnglishforfiveyears.答案：B

解析：现在完成进行时用于强调从过去开始到现在的持续动作。20、Tenthousandpeople______totheconcertlastnight.

A.came

B.havecome

C.come

D.hadcome答案：A

解析：描述过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时。21、Hehadnotfinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until答案：A

解析：when表示“当……的时候”，与hadnotfinished形成时间对比。22、Idon’tthinkhewillbeabletofinishthework______.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.attime

D.bytime答案：A

解析：intime表示“及时”，符合语境。23、Sheisinterestedin______.

A.tostudymedicine

B.studyingmedicine

C.studymedicine

D.studiedmedicine答案：B

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词形式。24、Hewastired,______hecontinuedworking.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：but表示转折，句子前后存在逻辑对立。25、Thereasonwhyhefailedthetestis______hedidn’tstudyenough.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.that

D.for答案：C

解析：why引导的是表语从句，用that引导。26、Theteacheraskedme______tothelibrary.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。27、Itisnecessary______youtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.for

B.to

C.that

D.with答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定结构。28、Shesmiled,______anexpressionofhappiness.

A.showing

B.showed

C.toshow

D.shown答案：A

解析：smile后接现在分词作伴随状语。29、Themeetingispostponed______theheavyrain.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.for答案：A

解析：becauseof后接名词，表示原因。30、Heisnotusedto______inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,makingcommunicationmucheasier.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Peopleoftensharenewswithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Insomecases,thisfalseinformationcancauserealharm.Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalandquestionthesourcesoftheinformationwereceive.Withcarefulthinking,wecanavoidbeingmisledandusetheinternetmorewisely.31、Theinternethasbecomeanessential______ofourlives.

A.part

B.parts

C.piece

D.sections答案：A

解析：part为不可数名词，与essential构成搭配。32、Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,makingcommunicationmucheasier.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代theinternet。33、However,therearealsodisadvantages.

A.inaddition

B.also

C.aswell

D.besides答案：B

解析：however表示转折，用于句首时后面用逗号隔开，句中用also更自然。34、Oneofthemostseriousproblems______thespreadoffalseinformation.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：oneof…是单数，谓语动词用is。35、Peopleoftensharenewswithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个前面句子。36、Insomecases,thisfalseinformationcancauserealharm.

A.although

B.however

C.but

D.so答案：D

解析：so表示结果，与cancauserealharm构成因果关系。37、Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalandquestionthesourcesoftheinformation.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.for

D.therefore答案：D

解析：therefore与句首的However对应，表示转折后结果。38、Withcarefulthinking,wecanavoidbeingmisledandusetheinternetmorewisely.

A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.as答案：D

解析：as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。39、Weshould______theinformationwereceive.

A.question

B.ask

C.check

D.doubt答案：A

解析：question表示“质疑”，符合语境。40、Itisimportanttobecriticaland______thesourcesoftheinformation.

A.think

B.thinkabout

C.bethinking

D.thinkthrough答案：D

解析：thinkthrough表示“仔细考虑”，符合语境。41、Theinternetisa______toolforcommunication.

A.powerful

B.morepowerful

C.mostpowerful

D.powerfully答案：A

解析：powerful是形容词，作定语修饰tool。42、Thespreadoffalseinformationcanbea______problem.

A.severe

B.serious

C.severeandserious

D.severely答案：B

解析：serious为形容词，修饰problem。43、Peoplesharenewswithout______itsaccuracy.

A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked答案：A

解析：without后接动名词形式。44、Thisfalseinformationcancausereal______.

A.harm

B.danger

C.damage

D.injury答案：A

解析：harm表示“伤害”，是常用搭配。45、Itisimportanttobecriticalandquestionthe______oftheinformation.

A.sources

B.source

C.origin

D.center答案：A

解析：sources为复数，表示“来源”。46、Withcarefulthinking,wecanavoidbeingmisledandusetheinternetmore______.

A.wisely

B.morewisely

C.mostwisely

D.wisdom答案：A

解析：wisely是副词，修饰use。47、Theinternethas______manyaspectsofourdailylife.

A.transformed

B.transformedinto

C.changing

D.changes答案：A

解析：transform是动词，与has构成现在完成时。48、Itmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicate______.

A.anywhere

B.inanywhere

C.somewhere

D.inanywhere答案：A

解析：anywhere是副词，直接修饰makeiteasier。49、Weshouldnever______thetruthoftheinformation.

A.ignore

B.forget

C.lose

D.miss答案：A

解析：ignore的意思是“忽视”，符合句意。50、Thisisaveryimportantlessonto______.

A.learn

B.learned

C.learning

D.tolearn答案：D

解析：tolearn是不定式，作后置定语修饰lesson。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoveremphasizedinthemodernworld.Inanagewhereinformationisabundantandeasilyaccessible,itisessentialforindividualstoevaluatethereliabilityandcredibilityoftheinformationtheycomeacross.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoquestionthesourcesoftheinformationandnotsimplyacceptitatfacevalue.Criticalthinkingallowspeopletomakeinformeddecisionsandtoanalyzeproblemsfromdifferentangles.Itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandeducation.Bylearningtothinkcritically,wecanimproveourabilitytounderstandcomplexsituationsandtorespondeffectivelytochallengesinourpersonalandprofessionallives.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theaccessibilityofinformation.

B.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking.

C.Theevaluationofsourcesofinformation.

D.Thedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.答案：B

解析：文章开头句强调criticalthinking的重要性，是全文主旨。52、Accordingtothepassage,whyiscriticalthinkingimportantinthemodernworld?

A.Becauseitisaskilleveryonecanlearn.

B.Becausepeoplecanmakeinformeddecisions.

C.Becauseinformationiseasytofind.

D.Becauseithelpsinpersonalandprofessionallives.答案：B

解析：文中第二句提到criticalthinkinghelpspeoplemakeinformeddecisions。53、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Acceptinformationwithoutquestioning.

B.Evaluatethereliabilityandcredibilityoftheinformation.

C.Forgetthesourcesoftheinformation.

D.Rereadtheinformationtounderstanditbetter.答案：B

解析：文中提到peopleshouldbeencouragedtoquestionthesourcesoftheinformation.54、Whatdoesthephrase“atfacevalue”meaninthepassage?

A.Tolookatsomethingasitappears.

B.Tolookatsomethingindepth.

C.Toquestionthesourceoftheinformation.

D.Torememberthedetailsoftheinformation.答案：A

解析：atfacevalue意为“表面价值”，即“不加辨别地接受”。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofcriticalthinking?

A.Makingdecisions.

B.Analyzingproblems.

C.Improvingrelationships.

D.Understandingcomplexsituations.答案：C

解析：原文未提及criticalthinking对人际关系的益处。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenhavetoomanytaskstocompleteandnotenoughtimetodothemall.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelackofcleargoals.Ifstudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttoachieve,theywillbeeasilydistractedbyotheractivities.Toovercomethisproblem,studentsshouldsetspecificandmeasurablegoals.Theyshouldalsobreaklargertasksintosmallersteps.Thiswillhelpthemstayfocusedandmakeprogress.Goodtimemanagementnotonlyimprovesacademicperformancebutalsoreducesstressandincreasesproductivity.56、Themainproblemthatmanystudentsfaceis______.

A.toomanyfriends

B.thelackofcleargoals

C.toomuchhomework

D.poorhealth答案：B

解析：文中提到oneofthemainreasonsisthelackofcleargoals。57、Whatistheresultofnothavingcleargoalsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodstudyhabits.

B.Easydistractions.

C.Highmotivation.

D.Goodtimemanagement.答案：B

解析：文中指出theywillbeeasilydistractedbyotheractivities。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawaytomanagetimebetter?

A.Settingcleargoals.

B.Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.

C.Keepingaregularschedule.

D.Stayingfocused.答案：C

解析：文中未建议保持固定日程。59、Whyisgoodtimemanagementbeneficial?

A.Ithelpsstudentssocializebetter.

B.Itreducesstressandimprovesproductivity.

C.Itincreasesthenumberoftasks.

D.Itmakesworkeasier.答案：B

解析：文中提到goodtimemanagementnotonlyimprovesacademicperformancebutalsoreducesstressandincreasesproductivity.60、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutstudentssettinggoals?

A.Itisnotnecessary.

B.Itshouldbespecificandmeasurable.

C.Itisdifficult.

D.Itisunimportant.答案：B

解析：文中提到studentsshouldsetspecificandmeasurablegoals.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasintroducednewmeasurestoreducetrafficaccidents.Thesemeasuresincludestricterrulesfordrivers,newsafetyequipmentinvehicles,andincreasedpenaltiesfortrafficviolations.Themaingoalofthesemeasuresistoimproveroadsafetyandpreventunnecessarydeathsandinjuries.Driversareencouragedtofollowtherulescarefullyandavoidriskybehaviors.Expertsbelievethatthesemeasureswillhaveapositiveimpactonpublicsafety.However,theyalsowarnthattheremaybesomechallengesintermsofpublicacceptanceandimplementation.Itisimportantthatpeoplecooperatewiththeauthoritiesandsupportthesechangesforthemtobesuccessful.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewmeasures?

A.Toincreasetraffic.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tocontrolpublicbehavior.

D.Toimprovetheeconomy.答案：B

解析：文中第一句明确指出newmeasures的目的是reducetrafficaccidents。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanewmeasurementionedinthepassage?

A.Stricterrulesfordrivers.

B.Newsafetyequipmentinvehicles.

C.Increasedpenaltiesfortrafficviolations.

D.Bettertransportationsystems.答案：D

解析：文中未提到改善交通系统。63、Whatistheeffectoffollowingtherulescarefully?

A.Itmayleadtomoretrafficaccidents.

B.Itcanpreventunnecessarydeathsandinjuries.

C.Itincreasestheriskofbeingcaught.

D.Itreducesthenumberofvehiclesontheroad.答案：B

解析：文中说themaingoalistopreventunnecessarydeathsandinjuries.64、Whatistheattitudeoftheexpertstowardsthenewmeasures?

A.Negative.

B.Uncertain.

C.Positive.

D.Neutral.答案：C

解析：文中提到expertsbelievethatthesemeasureswillhaveapositiveimpact.65、Whatchallengemayfacetheimplementationofthenewmeasures?

A.Lackofpublicsupport.

B.Skillsofthedrivers.

C.Vehicleproduction.

D.Publicacceptanceandimplementation.答案：D

解析：文中提到theremaybesomechallengesintermsofpublicacceptanceandimplementation.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelabroadhasbeenincreasing.Thisisduetotheriseofthemiddleclassandtheavailabilityofcheaperairtickets.Travelingabroadnotonlyprovidesanopportunitytoexperiencedifferentculturesbutalsohelpspeoplebuildlong-termrelationships.However,somearguethattravelingabroadcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Theincreasednumberoftouristscanleadtopollution,damagetoculturalsites,andthespreadofdiseases.Therefore,itisimportanttopromoteresponsibletourism.Responsibletourismmeansthattravelersshouldrespectlocalcustoms,protecttheenvironment,andavoiddisturbingthelocalpopulation.Itisbelievedthatresponsibletourismcanhelpmaintainthebalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.66、Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseininternationaltravelers?

A.Becauseoftourismdevelopment.

B.Duetotheriseofthemiddleclassandcheaperairtickets.

C.Becauseofgovernmentpolicy.

D.Duetoculturalinterest.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到twomainreasons:theriseofthemiddleclassandcheaperairtickets.67、Whatarethebenefitsoftravelingabroad?

A.Itprovidesopportunitiestoexperiencedifferentcultures.

B.Ithelpspeoplebuildlong-termrelationships.

C.Itmayhelppersonaldevelopment.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中说notonlyprovidesanopportunitytoexperiencedifferentculturesbutalsohelpspeoplebuildrelationships，c可推断为潜台词。68、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Travelingisexpensive.

B.Responsibletourismisimportant.

C.Internationaltourismisdeclining.

D.Travelingabroadisharmful.答案：B

解析：最后一段重点介绍responsibletourism的重要性。69、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheincreaseintourists?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisnotharmful.

C.Itcanbeharmful.

D.Itisnotclear.答案：C

解析：作者认为增加的游客可能带来环境问题，但未完全否定。70、Whatisresponsibletourism?

A.Itisaboutsavingmoney.

B.Itisaboutsupportinglocalbusinesses.

C.Itisaboutrespectinglocalcustomsandprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Itisaboutgettingmoretravelexperiences.答案：C

解析：文中详细说明responsibletourism的定义，包括threeaspects.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoredu