2025年安徽省英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年安徽省英语专升本历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______finishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.must

B.will

C.should

D.could答案：C

解析：should表示“应该”，语气较委婉，用于建议或义务，符合句子语境。2、I_______youtobemorecarefulwithyourwork.

A.advise

B.advisethat

C.advised

D.advisedthat答案：D

解析：advised后接that引导的宾语从句，符合语法规则。3、Shemademe_______thetruth.

A.know

B.knew

C.knowing

D.know答案：D

解析：make后接宾语和宾补结构，需用动词原形。4、HadIknowntherules,I_______themistake.

A.wouldnothavemade

B.wouldnotmake

C.wouldnotbemaking

D.wouldnothavemade答案：A

解析：had+pastperfect表示对过去的虚拟，wouldnothavedone表示本不该做某事。5、Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.putoff

B.putoffto

C.putofffor

D.putoffon答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句，应使用虚拟语气，即should+原形，因此选putofffor。6、Thebook_______onthetableismine.

A.lying

B.lied

C.lie

D.tolie答案：A

解析：lying表示“躺”的现在分词，作后置定语，修饰thebook。7、Ididn’tmean_______you.

A.tohurt

B.hurting

C.tobehurting

D.hurt答案：A

解析：mean后接动词不定式，表示意图。8、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagood_______.

A.singer

B.singer

C.sing

D.singing答案：A

解析：agoodsinger是固定搭配，表示“一个好歌手”。9、Theboywavedhishand_______tosaygoodbye.

A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway答案：C

解析：bytheway表示“顺便说一下”，符合句意。10、Theproblemisnot_______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers.

A.only

B.onlyon

C.onlyto

D.onlyof答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。11、Thepresident_______aspeechattheconference.

A.made

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.hadmade答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，动词made表示“发表”，符合语境。12、Heiswritingalettertohismother,whoisinhospital.

A.to

B.with

C.by

D.from答案：A

解析：to表示“给……的”，修饰writingaletter，正确。13、Wecan’tkeepthecarhere,_______it’stoosmall.

A.for

B.because

C.so

D.although答案：B

解析：because表示原因，连接两个句子，正确。14、Shegavehimabook_______theknowledgeoftheancientworld.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.on答案：D

解析：on表示“关于、涉及”，搭配theknowledgeoftheancientworld，正确。15、Ihaveknownhimsincehewasachild.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：since表示“自……以来”，符合句子结构。16、Theplanwasrejectedbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.wasrejected

B.hadbeenrejected

C.isrejected

D.hasbeenrejected答案：A

解析：主句是被动语态的一般过去时，动作发生在过去，rejected正确。17、Thegirlis_______whoissingingintheroom.

A.theone

B.theoneof

C.oneof

D.oneofthe答案：A

解析：theone用于特指某个“人”，修饰whoissinging，正确。18、Heisnottherightmantobetrusted.

A.right

B.really

C.correct

D.exactly答案：A

解析：therightman表示“合适的人”，常见搭配，正确。19、He_______hisjobforthesakeofhisfamily.

A.gaveup

B.gaveupto

C.gaveupfor

D.giveup答案：A

解析：gaveup表示“放弃”，后面接名词或动名词，正确。20、It’s_______thathehaspassedtheexam.

A.surprising

B.surprisingof

C.surprisingto

D.surprisingthat答案：D

解析：Itissurprisingthat…是固定句型，表示“令人惊讶的是……”。21、Thestudentsareallbusypreparingforthe_______.

A.exam

B.exams

C.examining

D.examined答案：B

解析：exams是exams的复数形式，表示“考试”，正确。22、I’llgotothelibrarywithyou_______youwant.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.eventhough

D.unless答案：A

解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，正确。23、IfIwereyou,I_______takeabreak.

A.will

B.would

C.haveto

D.should答案：B

解析：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示假设，故用would。24、Heisoneofthebest_______inthecompany.

A.workers

B.working

C.work

D.worker答案：A

解析：oneof+名词复数，表示“其中之一”，正确。25、SheisnotabletospeakEnglishfluently.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.spoke

D.speaking答案：A

解析：ableto后接动词原形，正确。26、Thedoctortoldmeto_______smoking.

A.stop

B.stops

C.tostop

D.stopping答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，正确。27、Thereportisbasedonthedata_______bythecommittee.

A.collected

B.collecting

C.beingcollected

D.tobecollected答案：A

解析：basedon后接过去分词作定语，表示被动关系，正确。28、Idon’tknowhowto_______tohim.

A.apply

B.beapplied

C.beappliedto

D.applyto答案：D

解析：applyto表示“向……申请”，符合句子结构。29、Heisalways_______athiswork.

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.devotedto答案：D

解析：bedevotedto表示“致力于”，正确搭配。30、Theharderyouwork,the_______youwillsucceed.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most答案：A

解析：themore…themore…是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopic.Peopleareworriedaboutthechangesintheclimate.Itiswellknownthattheearth’stemperatureisrising.Thisismainlyduetotheincreaseingreenhousegases.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandleadtoglobalwarming.Althoughtheproblemseemsserious,therearesolutions.Oneofthemistoreducetheuseoffossilfuels.Anotheristoplantmoretrees.Peopleshouldalsotrytosavewaterandreducewaste.Bytakingtheseactions,wecanmakeadifference.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet.31、Thetextmainlytalksabout_______.

A.environmentalprotection

B.climatechange

C.thecausesofglobalwarming

D.thesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems答案：D

解析：整段文字重点在于提出解决环境问题的方法，如用可再生能源、种树、节约用水和减少垃圾。32、Peopleareworriedaboutthechangesinthe_______.

A.weather

B.climate

C.environment

D.atmosphere答案：B

解析：climatechange是常见搭配，“气候变化”更符合语境。33、Itiswellknownthattheearth’stemperatureis_______.

A.rising

B.rose

C.hasrisen

D.hadrisen答案：A

解析：现在进行时，表示温度持续上升，与“becomeahottopic”配合使用。34、Thisismainlyduetotheincreasein_______gases.

A.greenhouse

B.green

C.warm

D.hot答案：A

解析：greenhousegases是固定术语，表示“温室气体”。35、Thesegasestrapheatinthe_______.

A.air

B.atmosphere

C.Earth

D.sky答案：B

解析：atmosphere与“trapheatin”搭配更准确，“大气层”是常见表达。36、Thisleadstothephenomenonof_______.

A.globalwarming

B.pollution

C.climatechange

D.ozonelayerdepletion答案：A

解析：globalwarming是描述温室气体增加导致的，符合上下文。37、Althoughtheproblemseemsserious,thereare_______.

A.problems

B.solutions

C.causes

D.effects答案：B

解析：solutions是“解决方案”，对应上文提出的应对措施。38、Oneofthemistoreducetheuseof_______fuels.

A.natural

B.traditional

C.fossil

D.renewable答案：C

解析：fossilfuels是“化石燃料”，是传统能源，常被提及为污染源。39、Anotheristoplantmore_______.

A.flowers

B.plants

C.trees

D.grass答案：C

解析：plantmoretrees是常见表达，表示“多种树”，有助于吸收二氧化碳。40、Peopleshouldalsotrytosavewaterandreduce_______.

A.using

B.use

C.used

D.touse答案：B

解析：reduce后接名词，表示“减少使用”，正确。41、Bytakingtheseactions,wecanmakea_______.

A.difference

B.change

C.progress

D.result答案：A

解析：makeadifference是固定搭配，表示“产生影响”。42、Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectour_______.

A.future

B.planet

C.environment

D.world答案：B

解析：protectourplanet是常见表达，强调对地球的责任。43、Theriseintemperatureis_______totheincreaseingreenhousegases.

A.due

B.because

C.since

D.as答案：A

解析：bedueto是固定搭配，表示“由于”，符合句子结构。44、Greenhousegases_______heatintheatmosphere.

A.trap

B.trapin

C.aretrapping

D.havetrapped答案：A

解析：trap是动词原形，与in搭配正确，且句子主语是gases，动词要用主动形式。45、Thistrend_______beignored.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may答案：A

解析：shouldbeignored表示“不应被忽视”，语气较为强烈。46、Reducingtheuseoffossilfuelscanhelpto_______emissions.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutoff答案：A

解析：cutdownonemissions是固定搭配，表示“减少排放”。47、Treescanabsorbcarbondioxide,whichhelpstoslowdowntheprocessof_______.

A.warming

B.warmingup

C.warm

D.warmed答案：A

解析：warming是名词形式，表示“变暖”，与slowdowntheprocessof搭配。48、Watercanbeusedmoreefficientlyifwe_______ourhabits.

A.change

B.changing

C.changes

D.changed答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，change正确。49、Theauthorsuggeststhateveryoneshouldtakepartin_______theenvironment.

A.saving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved答案：A

解析：takepartin是固定搭配，后面接动名词，saving正确。50、Thetopicisimportant,andit’shightimewetookactionto_______it.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.beprotecting

D.toprotect答案：A

解析：takeactiontodosth表示“采取行动去做某事”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Moreandmorepeopleusesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,somearguethattheInternetcanalsocauseproblems.Forexample,itmayleadtoaddiction,misinformation,andalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheserisks,theInternetremainsanimportanttoolforeducationandwork.Itisalsoawaytoaccessawiderangeofinformation.Aslongasweuseitwisely,itcanimproveourlives.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetbringsusmanybenefits.

B.TheInternetonlyhasdisadvantages.

C.TheInternetcanbothhelpandharmus.

D.TheInternetshouldbebanned.答案：C

解析：文章既提到互联网带来的好处，也指出其潜在问题，强调其双重影响。52、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeople_______.

A.live

B.work

C.communicate

D.study答案：C

解析：根据原文“thewaypeoplecommunicate”，正确答案是communicate。53、WhichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Savingtime.

B.Increasingcommunication.

C.Creatingmisinformation.

D.Sharinginformation.答案：C

解析：文章明确提到Internetmayleadto…misinformation，是其缺点。54、Thesentence“Aslongasweuseitwisely”suggeststhattheInternetwill_______.

A.beuseful

B.bepopular

C.beharmful

D.bebanned答案：A

解析：使用itwisely表示“明智使用”，所以互联网将持续有用。55、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet?

A.Hesupportsitsuse.

B.Heisagainstit.

C.Hebelievesitisdangerous.

D.Hesaysithasnobenefits.答案：A

解析：作者总体态度是支持的，故正确答案是A。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabouthealthandnutrition.Agrowingnumberoffamiliesbuyorganicfoodbecausetheybelieveitisbetterforthebody.Organicfoodisgrownwithoutchemicals,whichmayreducetheriskofdisease.However,someexpertssaythatthedifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodisnotsignificant.Theyalsowarnthatorganicfoodisusuallymoreexpensiveandsometimeslessavailable.Therefore,whetherpeopleshouldchooseorganicfooddependsontheirpersonalpreferencesandfinancialsituation.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Organicfoodanditsadvantages.

B.Organicfoodanditsdisadvantages.

C.Thedebateoverorganicfood.

D.Whatisorganicfood.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了有机食品的优缺点，属于争论话题。57、Whydomanyfamiliesbuyorganicfood?

A.Becauseitismorecolorful.

B.Becauseitisbetterforhealth.

C.Becauseitislessexpensive.

D.Becauseitismoredelicious.答案：B

解析：文中提到peoplebelieveitisbetterforthebody，说明是为了健康。58、Whatisanadvantageoforganicfood?

A.Itismorepopular.

B.Itislessavailable.

C.Itisgrownwithoutchemicals.

D.Itisfree.答案：C

解析：organicfoodisgrownwithoutchemicals是原文直接说明的优点。59、Whatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutorganicfood?

A.Itisverypopular.

B.Itisnotmuchbetterthannon-organicfood.

C.Itisharmfultohealth.

D.Itisexpensiveandnotavailable.答案：B

解析：文中明确说expertssaythatthedifferenceisnotsignificant，说明无明显优势。60、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldbuyorganicfood.

B.Organicfoodisbetterinallaspects.

C.Thechoiceoforganicfooddependsonpersonalandfinancialfactors.

D.Organicfoodisnotworthbuying.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句指出whetherpeopleshouldchooseorganicfooddepends…，是作者结论。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylives.Smartphones,theInternet,andsocialmediahavechangedthewaywework,learn,andcommunicate.However,thereareconcernsaboutover-relianceontechnology.Somepeoplesayweneedtotakeabreakfromscreensandreturntotraditionalwaysofdoingthings.Othersbelievethattechnologycanhelpusreconnectwitheachother.Thekeyistousetechnologyinabalancedway.Weshouldnotforgetthevalueofhumaninteractionandface-to-facecommunication.61、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到技术的优点，也提到其问题，态度中立。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachangecausedbytechnology?

A.Work.

B.Learning.

C.Communication.

D.Shopping.答案：D

解析：原文提到work,learn,和communicate，未提到shopping。63、Somepeoplesuggestweshould_______fromscreens.

A.takeabreak

B.takearest

C.takeatime

D.takeaweekend答案：A

解析：takeabreakfromscreens是常见表达，表示“远离屏幕”。64、Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthelastsentence?

A.Technologyisuseless.

B.Weshouldstopusingtechnology.

C.Weshouldusetechnologyinabalancedway.

D.Wecancompletelyrelyontechnology.答案：C

解析：最后一句“thekeyistousetechnologyinabalancedway”是中心思想。65、Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.TheImpactofTechnology

B.TheDisadvantagesofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofTechnology

D.ThePerfectUseofTechnology答案：A

解析：文章讨论了技术的影响，既有利也有弊，故标题应为TheImpactofTechnology。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisimportantforsuccessinstudies.Forinstance,regularstudytimeandaclearplancanhelpyouorganizeyourwork.Ifyouarealwaysprocrastinating,youmayfailtheexam.Toavoidthis,setascheduleandfollowitcarefully.Also,don’tforgettotakebreaksandmaintainahealthylifestyle.Indoingso,youcanincreaseyourefficiencyandimproveyourfocus.Remember,consistencyiskey.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Importanceofstudy.

B.Importanceofagoodhabit.

C.Waystostudybetter.

D.Howtotakebreaks.答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是好的习惯对学习成功的重要性。67、Regularstudytimeandaclearplancanhelpyou_______.

A.studybetter

B.workbetter

C.learnfaster

D.relaxmore答案：A

解析：根据原文，这两者有助于组织工作，进而“学习更好”。68、Ifyoualwaysprocrastinate,youmay_______.

A.succeed

B.fail

C.studywell

D.betired答案：B

解析：原文指出procrastinatingmayfailtheexam，正确。69、Toavoidfailure,setascheduleandfollowit_______.

A.carefully

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.carefullyandquickly答案：A

解析：followitcarefully表示“仔细遵循”，符合谨慎建议。70、Whatisthebestwaytoachievesuccessinstudies?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bybeingconsistent.

C.Bytakingbreaks.

D.Bylearningfast.答案：B

解析：文章最后一句强调consistencyiskey，说明坚持是关键。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution.

答案：政府已采取措施减少空气污染。

解析：measure是“措施”，句式为hastakenmeasurestodo，翻译去时态格式。Weshouldalwaystakeourtimetothinkcarefully.

答案：我们应该总是花时间仔细思考。

解析：takeourtime表示“花时间”，thinkcarefully是“仔细思考”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天晚上都看书。

答案：H