2026年英语阅读理解中级模拟题

2026年英语阅读理解中级模拟题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题，每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshastransformedtheglobalenergylandscapeinrecentyears.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,nowdominatethemarketinmanyregions.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentsourcesintoexistinggridsposessignificantchallenges.Energystoragesystems(ESS)haveemergedasacriticalcomponenttoaddresstheseissues.RecentstudiesindicatethatthecostofESShasdroppedbyover50%since2010,makingthemmoreviableforlarge-scaledeployment.GovernmentsworldwideareincentivizingtheadoptionofESStoensuregridstabilityandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Despiteprogress,expertswarnthatfurtherinnovationisneededtomeetfuturedemand.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoffossilfuelusage.B.Thechallengesofrenewableenergyintegration.C.Thebenefitsofenergystoragesystems.D.Theglobalenergymarkettrends.(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthecostofESSchanged?A.Ithasincreasedsignificantly.B.Ithasremainedstable.C.Ithasdroppedbyover50%.D.Itisstilltoohightobepractical.(2points)3.Whatissuedorenewableenergysourcesface?A.Highefficiency.B.Gridintegrationchallenges.C.Lowenvironmentalimpact.D.Limitedmarketdemand.(2points)4.WhatroledogovernmentsplayinpromotingESS?A.Theydiscourageitsuse.B.Theydonotprovideanysupport.C.Theyincentivizeadoption.D.Theyfocussolelyonsolarpower.(2points)5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofESS?A.Itwillremainanichetechnology.B.Itneedsfurtherinnovation.C.Itwillreplaceallfossilfuels.D.Itscostwillcontinuetorise.(2points)Passage2:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthecorporateworld,forcingcompaniestoadapttonewwaysofcollaboration.Whiletheflexibilityofworkingfromhomehasbeenwidelypraised,ithasalsoexposedgapsindigitalinfrastructureandemployeeengagement.ArecentsurveybyMcKinseyfoundthat65%ofremoteworkersfeeldisconnectedfromtheirteams.Toaddressthis,manyorganizationshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandenhancedcommunicationtools.Additionally,thepandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofcloud-basedtechnologies,enablingseamlessfilesharingandreal-timecollaboration.However,remoteworkhasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchaswork-lifebalance,cybersecurity,andproductivitytrackingremaincriticalconcerns.Companiesthatfailtoadaptmayfacehigherturnoverratesandreducedinnovation.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofoffice-basedwork.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Thegrowthofcloudtechnology.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalcompanies.(2points)7.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofremoteworkersfeeldisconnected?A.35%B.50%C.65%D.75%(2points)8.Howhavecompaniesrespondedtoremoteworkchallenges?A.Theyhavereducedcommunicationefforts.B.Theyhaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivities.C.Theyhavefocusedsolelyonproductivitytracking.D.Theyhavebannedremoteworkcompletely.(2points)9.Whathasbeentheimpactofthepandemicontechnologyadoption?A.Ithassloweddowndigitaltransformation.B.Ithasacceleratedtheadoptionofcloud-basedtechnologies.C.Ithasledtoapreferenceforin-personmeetings.D.Ithascausedadeclineincybersecuritymeasures.(2points)10.Whataresomeremainingconcernsaboutremotework?A.Higheremployeesatisfaction.B.Work-lifebalance,cybersecurity,andproductivitytracking.C.Increasedcompanyprofits.D.Betterwork-lifebalanceforemployers.(2points)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3:Sustainableurbanplanningisgainingtractionascitiesseektoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Greenbuildings,whichincorporateeco-friendlymaterialsandenergy-efficientdesigns,arebecomingmorecommon.Forinstance,Singapore’sGardensbytheBayfeaturesverticalgardensandrainwaterharvestingsystems.Similarly,Copenhagenaimstobecometheworld’sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2025.However,sustainableurbandevelopmentfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandresistancefromtraditionaldevelopers.Policyincentivesandpublicawarenesscampaignsarecrucialtoovercomingthesebarriers.Expertsarguethatthelong-termbenefitsofsustainablecities—suchasimprovedairqualityandreducedenergyconsumption—outweightheinitialinvestments.Questions:11.Sustainableurbanplanningisprimarilyfocusedonreducingcarbonemissions.(T/F/NG)(2points)12.GardensbytheBayislocatedinLondon.(T/F/NG)(2points)13.Copenhagenplanstoachievecarbonneutralityby2020.(T/F/NG)(2points)14.Sustainableurbandevelopmentiswidelysupportedbytraditionaldevelopers.(T/F/NG)(2points)15.Sustainablecitieshavenolong-termbenefits.(T/F/NG)(2points)Part3:GapFilling(填空题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromtheboxbelow.Thereisoneextraword.Box:innovative,challenges,sustainable,remote,flexible,critical,infrastructure,digital,productivity,energyPassage4:Theshiftto(16)workhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.Whilemanycompanieshaveembracedthe(17)natureofremotework,ithasalsointroducednew(18).Forexample,maintainingteamcohesionandensuring(19)remainsatoppriority.Companiesthatinvestin(20)communicationtoolsandtrainingprogramsarebetterpositionedtosucceedinthisnewworkenvironment.Questions:16.17.18.19.20.(2pointseach)Part4:SummaryCompletion(完形填空，每题1分，共10题)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Thewordscannotberepeated.Passage5:Theglobalfashionindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformationassustainabilitybecomesakeyconcern.Fastfashion,oncepraisedforitsaffordability,isnowcriticizedforitsenvironmentalimpact.Brandsareincreasinglyadopting(21)practices,suchasusingrecycledmaterialsandreducingwaste.Forinstance,Patagoniahaslongbeenaleaderineco-friendlyfashion.Consumersarealsodrivingchange,withagrowingdemandfor(22)products.Retailersthatfailtoadaptrisklosingmarketshare.However,thetransitiontosustainablefashionisnotwithout(23).Highproductioncostsandlimitedsupplychainsposechallenges.Collaborationsbetweengovernmentsandindustrystakeholdersareneededtoacceleratethisshift.Summary:Thefashionindustryismovingtoward(24),withbrandslikePatagoniasettinganexample.Consumersprefer(25)items,butthechangefaces(26).(27)and(28)effortsareessentialtoovercomethesehurdles.Thefutureoffashiondependson(29)innovationand(30)cooperation.Questions:21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.(1pointeach)AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B-Thepassagefocusesontheintegrationchallengesofrenewableenergy,particularlyhowESScanaddressthem.2.C-ThetextexplicitlystatesthatESScostshavedroppedbyover50%since2010.3.B-Thepassagementionsthatrenewablesourceslikesolarandwindareintermittentanddifficulttointegrateintoexistinggrids.4.C-GovernmentsareincentivizingESSadoptiontoensuregridstabilityandreducefossilfuelreliance.5.B-ExpertswarnthatfurtherinnovationisneededtomeetfuturedemandforESS.6.B-Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofremotework,suchasemployeedisconnectionandcybersecurityissues.7.C-Thesurveyfoundthat65%ofremoteworkersfeeldisconnected.8.B-Companieshaverespondedbyimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandimprovingcommunicationtool