2026年大学英语四级词汇与阅读理解题集

2026年大学英语四级词汇与阅读理解题集第一部分：词汇选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：从下列每句中划线单词的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein__________marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.globalD.local__________(答案：A)2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto__________theprojectontime.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.completes__________(答案：A)3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces__________(答案：A)4.Manysmallbusinessesstruggleto__________inthehighlycompetitivemarket.A.surviveB.survivingC.survivedD.survives__________(答案：A)5.Theeconomic__________hasledtoariseinunemploymentrates.A.depressionB.boomC.inflationD.recession__________(答案：D)6.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartments.A.coordinationB.coordinateC.coordinatedD.coordinating__________(答案：A)7.Themuseumoffersaunique__________intothehistoryofancientcivilizations.A.insightB.sightC.sightseeingD.insighful__________(答案：A)8.Her__________tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedeveryone.A.determinationB.determinedC.determiningD.determinative__________(答案：A)9.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetoits__________ofinnovation.A.persistenceB.persistentC.persistentlyD.persistent__________(答案：A)10.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.correlateC.correlatedD.correlational__________(答案：A)第二部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每篇10题，每题2分，共20分）第一篇阅读（10题，每题2分，共20分）文章主题：数字经济对传统零售业的影响Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedtheretailindustryinunprecedentedways.E-commerceplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconsumersconvenienceandawiderangeofchoices.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,however,arenotdisappearingentirely;instead,theyareadaptingtothenewlandscape.Manyareintegratingonlineandofflineexperiencestoattractcustomers.Onekeystrategyistheadoptionofaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)technologies.Forexample,afurniturestoremightallowcustomerstovisualizehowapieceoffurniturewouldlookintheirhomesbeforemakingapurchase.Thisnotonlyenhancescustomersatisfactionbutalsoreducesreturnrates.Additionally,retailersareleveragingbigdatatopersonalizeshoppingexperiences.Byanalyzingcustomerbehavior,companiescanrecommendproductstailoredtoindividualpreferences.Anothersignificantchangeistheshifttowardmobilecommerce.Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphones,moreconsumersareshoppingontheirdevices.Retailershaverespondedbyoptimizingtheirwebsitesformobileusersandofferingseamlesspaymentsolutions.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsformarketingandcustomerengagement.Influencerpartnershipsandlive-streamingsalesarecommonpractices.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Thecostofadoptingnewtechnologiescanbehighforsmallbusinesses.Moreover,therapidpaceofinnovationrequiresretailerstocontinuouslyupdatetheirstrategies.Sometraditionalstoreshavealsostruggledwithfindingtherightbalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalexperiences.However,thosethatsuccessfullyadaptarelikelytothriveinthedigitalera.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyisreplacingtraditionalretailcompletely.B.Retailersareadaptingtodigitaltransformationwithnewstrategies.C.E-commerceismorepopularthanbrick-and-mortarstores.D.Theretailindustryisfacingnochallengesinthedigitalage.__________(答案：B)2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofintegratingonlineandofflineexperiences?A.Offeringdiscountsonlyonphysicalstorepurchases.B.Allowingcustomerstotryproductsonlinebeforebuying.C.Closingallbrick-and-mortarstorestofocusone-commerce.D.Usingsocialmediaonlyformarketingpurposes.__________(答案：B)3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutbigdatainretail?A.Itisnotusefulforpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.B.Ithelpsretailersunderstandcustomerpreferencesbetter.C.Itisonlyrelevantforlargecompanies,notsmallones.D.Ithasnoimpactontheretailindustry.__________(答案：B)4.Whydoretailersoptimizetheirwebsitesformobileusers?A.Toincreasewebsiteloadingtimes.B.Toreducethenumberofcustomersusingsmartphones.C.Toimprovetheshoppingexperienceonmobiledevices.D.Tochargeextraformobileshopping.__________(答案：C)5.Whatisachallengementionedforsmallbusinessesinthepassage?A.Lackofcustomerengagementonsocialmedia.B.Highcostsofadoptingnewtechnologies.C.Insufficientmarketingstrategies.D.Difficultyinbalancingphysicalanddigitalstores.__________(答案：B)6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesasuccessfulretailerdo?A.Focusesonlyone-commerce.B.Continuouslyupdatesitsstrategies.C.Ignoresdigitaltechnologies.D.Avoidscustomerengagement.__________(答案：B)7.Whatisthepurposeofaugmentedreality(AR)inretail?A.Toincreasethesizeofphysicalstores.B.Toallowcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirhomes.C.Toreducetheneedforsalespeople.D.Toimprovewebsiteloadingspeeds.__________(答案：B)8.Howdosocialmediaplatformsbenefitretailers?A.Theyhelpreducecostsforsmallbusinesses.B.Theyprovideawaytoengagewithcustomers.C.Theyeliminatetheneedforphysicalstores.D.Theyareonlyusefulforlargecorporations.__________(答案：B)9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Traditionalstoreswillcompletelydisappear.B.Digitalandphysicalretailwillcoexist.C.E-commercewilldominatethemarketentirely.D.Retailwillreturntoitsoldways.__________(答案：B)10.Whatisakeyfactorforretailerstothriveinthedigitalera?A.Ignoringtechnologicaladvancements.B.Focusingonlyonphysicalstores.C.Adaptingtodigitaltransformation.D.Reducingcustomerengagement.__________(答案：C)第二篇阅读（10题，每题2分，共20分）文章主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemedicalindustrybyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatments,andenhancingpatientcare.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinmedicalimaging.MachinelearningalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Thisnotonlyreducesdiagnosticerrorsbutalsospeedsupthetreatmentprocess.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisindrugdevelopment.Traditionalmethodsofcreatingnewmedicationscantakeyearsandcostbillionsofdollars.AI,however,cananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesmoreefficiently.Thisacceleratesthedrugdiscoveryprocessandreducescosts.Additionally,AIcanpredicthowdifferentpopulationswillrespondtomedications,leadingtomorepersonalizedtreatments.AIisalsobeingusedtoimprovepatientmonitoring.WearabledevicesequippedwithAIcantrackvitalsignssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andbloodsugarlevelsinrealtime.Thesedevicescanalertpatientsanddoctorstopotentialhealthissuesbeforetheybecomeserious.Thisproactiveapproachtohealthcarecansignificantlyimproveoutcomes.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.OneconcernistheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinhealthcare.Issuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedtoensurefairnessandtransparency.AnotherchallengeistheneedformoretrainingforhealthcareprofessionalstoeffectivelyuseAItools.However,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicineareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,AIisexpectedtoplayanevengreaterroleinhealthcare.Thiscouldleadtoearlierdiseasedetection,moreeffectivetreatments,andbetteroverallpatientcare.问题：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheroleofAIintransformingmedicalpractices.C.ThecostsofdevelopingAIinmedicine.D.TheethicalconcernsofusingAIinhealthcare.__________(答案：B)2.HowdoesAIimprovemedicalimaging?A.ByreducingthenumberofX-raystaken.B.Byanalyzingimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumans.C.Byreplacingradiologistsentirely.D.Byincreasingthesizeofmedicaldevices.__________(答案：B)3.WhatisabenefitofusingAIindrugdevelopment?A.Itreducestheneedforclinicaltrials.B.Itspeedsupthediscoveryofnewmedications.C.Itlowersthecostofdrugcreation.D.Iteliminatestheneedforhumanresearchers.__________(答案：B)4.WhyarewearabledeviceswithAIusefulforpatientmonitoring?A.Theyallowdoctorstomonitorpatientsremotely.B.Theyreducetheneedforhospitalvisits.C.Theyincreasethecostofhealthcare.D.Theyreplacealltraditionalmonitoringmethods.__________(答案：A)5.WhatisamajorchallengementionedforAIinhealthcare?A.LackofdatafortrainingAIalgorithms.B.Ethicalconcernsandalgorithmicbias.C.HighcostsofimplementingAIsystems.D.LimitedpatientacceptanceofAItechnologies.__________(答案：B)6.HowcanAIhelpinpersonalizedtreatments?A.Bytreatingallpatientsthesameway.B.Bypredictinghowdifferentpopulationswillrespondtomedications.C.Byreducingthenumberofmedicationsneeded.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfordoctors.__________(答案：B)7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A.AIwillreplaceallhumandoctors.B.AIwillcontinuetoimprovehealthcareoutcomes.C.AIwillbelimitedtoresearchpurposesonly.D.AIwillbebannedinhealthcareduetoethicalconcerns.__________(答案：B)8.WhyisdataprivacyaconcernwhenusingAIinhealthcare?A.Itincreasesthecostofhealthcare.B.Itraisesethicalquestionsaboutpatientdata.C.ItreducestheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.D.ItlimitstheuseofAIinmedicalresearch.__________(答案：B)9.WhatisonewayAIcanimprovepatientcare?A.Byreducinghospitalbeds.B.Byalertingpatientstopotentialhealthissuesearly.C.Byreplacingallmedicalstaff.D.Byincreasingmedicalbills.__________(答案：B)10.WhatisakeyfactorforthesuccessfulintegrationofAIinhealthcare?A.Ignoringethicalconcerns.B.Providingtrainingforhealthcareprofessionals.C.ReducingtheuseofAIinmedicine.D.Focusingonlyonexpensivetechnologies.__________(答案：B)第三部分：完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，选择最佳选项填入相应位置。Therapidgrowthofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeoplework.Moreindividualsarechoosingfreelancejobsovertraditionalfull-timepositions.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,theflexibilityofgigworkallowspeopletosettheirownhours.Manyprofessionalsvaluethisautonomyandprefertomanagetheirownschedules.Second,thegigeconomyoffersdiverseopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries.Fromwritingandgraphicdesigntodrivinganddeliveryservices,therearenumerousoptionsforfreelancers.However,thegigeconomyalsopresentschallenges.Manygigworkerslackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Unliketraditionalemployees,freelancersmustnavigatetheseissuesindependently.Additionally,gigworkoftencomeswithincomeinstability.Sincegigjobsareproject-based,earningscanfluctuatesignificantlyfrommonthtomonth.Thisunpredictabilitycanmakefinancialplanningdifficult.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing.Advancesindigitalplatformshavemadeiteasierforfreelancerstofindwork.Moreover,theCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,furtherboostingthegigeconomy.Asaresult,morepeoplemayturntogigworkinthefuture.1.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having2.A.toB.forC.withD.by3.A.freedomB.freeC.freelyD.freed4.A.suchB.soC.asD.but5.A.fromB.toC.inD.at6.A.opportunitiesB.chanceC.optionsD.jobs7.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by9.A.issuesB.problemsC.concernsD.challenges10.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must__________(答案：1.A,2.B,3.A,4.C,5.C,6.C,7.B,8.A,9.D,10.B)答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空1.A(digitalmarketing:数字营销)2.A(managetocomplete:成功完成)3.A(reducepollution:减少污染)4.A(surviveinthemarket:在市场中生存)5.D(recession:经济衰退)6.A(coordinationbetweendepartments:部门间协调)7.A(insightinto:对……的洞察)8.A(determination:决心)9.A(persistencein:在……方面的坚持)10.A(correlationbetween:……与……之间的相关性)第二部分：阅读理解第一篇阅读1.B(Thepassagediscusseshowretailersareadaptingtodigitaltransformation.)2.B(Allowingcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirhomesisanexampleofintegratingonlineandofflineexperiences.)3.B(Bigdatahelpsretailersunderstandcustomerpreferencesbetter.)4.C(Optimizingwebsitesformobileusersimprovestheshoppingexperienceonmobiledevices.)5.B(Highcostsofadoptingnewtechnologiesareachallengeforsma