Unit4vocabulary（按顺序）词汇课件沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4Naturaldisasters

Vocbulary1.asteroid

n.小行星1.Scientists____________(find)anewasteroidinthesolarsystemrecently.havefound2.typhoonn.台风1.Wemustpayattentiontothetyphoonwarningbefore_________(go)out.【了解】hurricanen.飓风going3.earthquaken.地震1.翻译：Aterribleearthquakehitthearea,butluckilynoonewashurt.________________________________________一场可怕的地震袭击了这个地区，但幸运的是没有人受伤。【短语】earthquakedrill地震演练4.meltv.融化；熔化；逐渐消失；消散1.Theice______（melt）quicklyinthewarmroom,soweneedtoputitinthefridge.melts➡meltingn.融化；熔化5.floodn.洪水v.淹没；大量涌入1.Theheavyrain__________(cause)afloodinthevillagelastnight.caused【回顾即可，不用抄】afloodof+可数n.复/不可数n.大量的preventaflood预防洪水befloodedwith充满

6.badly

adv.糟糕地；严重地；非常1.Tomdid______（bad）intheEnglishtestbecausehedidn’tstudyhard.2.Thisisthe________（bad）storyIhaveeverread.It’ssoboring.3.HisEnglishis________（bad）thanmine,butheisbetteratmath.badly➡badadj.坏的；糟糕的【比较级-最高级】bad（badly）-worse-worstworstworse7.alive

adj.活着的1.Theoldmanisstill______(live/alive)thoughheisveryweak.2.翻译：Wemustkeepthetraditionalive._____________________________________________alive【短语】keep...alive使…活着；维持…的存在我们必须让这个传统延续下去。8.pool

n.水坑；水塘（多指人工）=pond池塘（自然）1.翻译：Thereisasmallpoolinfrontofmygrandma’shouse.Manyducksliveinit.__________________________________【短语】swimmingpool游泳池我奶奶家门前有一个小池塘，里面住着很多鸭子。9.objectn.物体v.反对【短语】objecttodoingsth.反对做某事

1.Manypeopleobjectto__________(smoke)inpublicplacesbecauseit’sbadforhealth.2.Themuseumhasmanyancient_________(object).smokingobjects10.coachn.教练；长途汽车v.训练；指导1.OurPEteacheralsoworks________acoachfortheschoolvolleyballteam.

as【短语】bycoach乘大巴11.passv.通过；传递；经过1.Shestudiedhard,soshe____________(pass)thefinalexameasilylastterm.2.Couldyoupleasepassthepento______(I)?Ineedtowritedownanote.3.Anoldfriend___________(pass)bywhenIwaswaitingforthebus.passme【短语】passtheexam/test通过考试passby经过；路过passaway去世passdown传承passed12.line

n.线条；排；线路v.排队1.Pleasewaitin______(line/lines)foryourturntogetonthebus.2.翻译：Yourideaisinlinewithmine.___________________line【短语】inline成一直线；排队lineup排队=queueupinlinewith与…一致；符合ontheline处于危险中；在电话中你的想法和我的一致。13.deadadj.死的adv.完全地1.Theoldmanhasbeen______(die)fortenyears.Weallmisshim.2.The_________(die)ofhisdogmadehimverysad.3.Hisgrandfatherdiedlastyear.dead【短语】deadtired极度疲惫的➡diev.死

（die-died-died）➡deathn.死亡➡dyingadj.垂死的death14.bossn.老板1.Allthe_________(boss)inthisbuildingwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.bosses➡bossyadj.专横的15.deafadj.聋的；不愿听的【短语】thedeaf聋人bedeaftosth.对…充耳不闻fallondeafears不被理睬1.翻译：Sheisdeaftoherfriend’sproblemsandneveroffershelp.___________________________________________2.翻译：Myteacher’sadviceaboutdoinghomeworkcarefullyfellondeafears.______________________________________她对朋友的困难充耳不闻，从不提供帮助。老师让我认真做作业的建议，我根本没听进去。16.starev.盯着看1.It’srude__________(stare)atpeoplewithdisabilities.tostare【短语】stareatsb./sth.盯着某人/某物17.screenn.屏幕1.翻译：Pleasekeepyoureyesawayfromthescreenwhenyoutakeabreak.___________________________________休息时请把眼睛从屏幕上移开。18.noticev.注意到；n.通知

=announcement1.Thereareseveral_________(notice)ontheboardaboutafter-schoolactivities.2.Inoticedasmallboycryingatthegate.notices【短语】takenoticeof注意

=noticenoticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事

19.awakeadj.醒着的v.唤醒；醒来（awake-awoke-awoken）1.Mysisterwasstill________（awake/wake）whenIgothomelastnight.2.Theloudnoise________（awake）mefromadeepsleepyesterday.awake➡

wakev.唤醒，醒来（更口语化）【短语】wakeup醒来；叫醒

awoke20.immediatelyadv.立刻，马上

=atonce=rightaway=inaminute1.翻译：Pleasecallmeimmediatelywhenyougetthere.__________________________________________________➡immediateadj.立即的；立刻的你到那里后请立刻给我打电话。21.missingadj.丢失的；失踪的

=lost1.Hurryup!Oryouwill______（miss/missing）theschoolbus.2.Thepolicearelookingforthe__________（miss）boy.miss【短语】gomissing失踪；丢失missthechancetodosth.错过做某事的机会➡missv.想念；错过；丢失n.错过；失误missing22.fellown.同伴；同类

=companion同伴

adj.同类的；同伴的1.翻译：Allmyfellowstudentsarereadyfortheexam._________________________________________________我所有的同学都为考试做好了准备。【短语】fellowstudents同学们23.naturaldisaster

自然灾害1.Abignaturaldisaster_______(hit)thesmalltownlastyear.2.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselves_______naturaldisasters.hit【短语】sufferfromnaturaldisasters遭受自然灾害preventnaturaldisasters预防自然灾害dealwithnaturaldisasters应对自然灾害from24.stickwith

持续，坚持

（stick-stuck-stuck）1.翻译：Wemuststicktoourplannomatterwhathappens._______________________________________________2.Stickwith____________(practise)speakingEnglisheveryday,andyouwillimprovequickly.【短语】stickwithsth./doingsth.坚持做stickwithsb.紧跟某人sticktosth./doingsth.坚持做（坚持原则、计划、诺言

等抽象事物）无论发生什么，我们都必须坚持我们的计划。➡stickv.粘n.棍子practising25.sitaround

闲坐；围坐（sit-sat-sat坐）1.Look!Theboys____________(sit)arounddoingnothing.Theyshouldgotostudy.aresitting【短语】sitarounddoingsth.无所事事地坐着（做某事）26.havenotimetodo

没时间去做1.Hehasnotime_________(help)hissister______herhomework.tohelp➡timen.时间（不可数）；次数，倍数（可数）with27.insurprise

惊讶地1.The____________(surprise)newsmadeallthestudentsjumpwithjoy.2.To_____(me)surprise,hepassedtheexameasily.surpri