初中英语《定语从句》100题专项必刷题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》100题专项必刷题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语《定语从句》专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“聚焦必考点、突破高频易错、贴合中考考情、夯实解题能力”为核心，精选100道专项必刷题，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换及综合应用。所有题目均为初中阶段《定语从句》课堂必练、中考高频出现的题型，语境源于教材重点场景、中考真题改编及高频模拟题，杜绝偏题、怪题，难度梯度清晰：基础必刷题（40题）夯实核心基础，确保基础得分；中档必刷题（40题）强化辨析与应用，适配课堂巩固；难点必刷题（20题）突破高频易错点，对接中考难度，适配学生课后必练、单元检测、考前冲刺使用。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁必考点点拨，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，所有题目均为《定语从句》必考点、中考高频题型，重点考查关系词辨析、主谓一致、从句成分判断等核心能力，由易到难，助力扎实掌握《定语从句》必考点。1.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismycousin.（基础必考点：who/that指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthedictionary______Ineedformy《定语从句》homework.（基础必考点：which/that指物作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowthegirl______fatherteaches《定语从句》inourschool.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thefactory______myfatherworksmakescars.（基础必考点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheteacher______taughtus《定语从句》lastterm?（基础必考点：whom指人作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thetown______wespentoursummerholidayisveryquiet.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgetthehour______wefinishedour《定语从句》finaltest.（中档必考点：when指时间作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______Ican’tfinishmy《定语从句》exercisesisthatI’mtootired.（中档必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisanewbuildinginourschool______windowsfacetheplayground.（中档必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thepencil______yougavemeyesterdayisbroken.（基础必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Thisisthemostusefuladvice______Ihaveevergotaboutlearning《定语从句》.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Thelab______wedo《定语从句》relatedexperimentsisonthesecondfloor.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Thestudent______oftenanswers《定语从句》questionsinclassisverysmart.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.The《定语从句》exercises______wedidyesterdayareveryeasy.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedthemuseum______myuncleworksasaguide.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词work，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelookshappyisthatshemastered《定语从句》rules.（中档必考点：why的固定用法，语境适配中考）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mybrotherisastudent______isgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishreading.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Thevideo______wewatchedabout《定语从句》isveryhelpful.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语watch，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theboy______iswearingawhiteT-shirtoftenhelpsmewith《定语从句》.（基础必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______wepractice《定语从句》dialoguesistheclassroom.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，语境适配教学）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgetthemonth______westartedlearning《定语从句》.（难点必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisbluebelongstomysister.（基础必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.Thisisthefirst《定语从句》test______Ipassedthisterm.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimprove《定语从句》applicationability.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______mymotherwastreatedlastweekisnearourhome.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词in，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hedidn’tattendthe《定语从句》classisthathewasill.（中档必考点：why引导《定语从句》，易错点：误用that，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisour《定语从句》teacherisveryhard-working.（基础必考点：whose表“某人的”，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______Iamreadingisa《定语从句》专项必刷题册.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarry《定语从句》textbooksisourheadteacher.（难点必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestmethod______Ihavetriedtolearn《定语从句》.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayisveryclean.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherlearning《定语从句》.（难点必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedbadmintonwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础必考点：who/whom作宾语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingisabout《定语从句》learningskills.（中档必考点：which指物作主语，语境适配教学）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______our《定语从句》teacherprepareslessons.（难点必考点：where指地点作状语，多重语境，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothe《定语从句》extraclassisthatshehadameeting.（中档必考点：why的固定用法，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinmy《定语从句》studygroup.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonnowhasmany《定语从句》examples.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______issittingbehindmeoftenasks《定语从句》questions.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengotoreview《定语从句》isverybeautiful.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goto，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thisisthelast《定语从句》notebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______Iwrite《定语从句》compositionswithisverynice.（难点必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式，中考高频易错）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Theexpert______wevisitedlastweekgaveus《定语从句》learningadvice.（基础必考点：whom作宾语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areabout《定语从句》andEnglishgrammar.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringour《定语从句》studytrip.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangryisthatIlosthis《定语从句》textbook.（中档必考点：why引导《定语从句》，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishspeaking.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeformybirthdayisabout《定语从句》.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancinglikes《定语从句》verymuch.（基础必考点：who与whom辨析，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wemetour《定语从句》teacheristheschoolgate.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionary______Ilostyesterday.（难点必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourclassroom.（基础必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimple《定语从句》dialogues.（中档必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoour《定语从句》teacherismyfather.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______IfirstlearnedEnglishand《定语从句》basics.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词study，中考高频易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschoolisthatshewasreviewing《定语从句》.（中档必考点：why的用法，语境拓展，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisyellowandwhite.（基础必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______isonmydeskismy《定语从句》textbook.（中档必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodat《定语从句》listening.（基础必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewith《定语从句》homeworkismydeskmate.（中档必考点：who指人作主语，语境拓展，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，所有题目均为《定语从句》必考点、中考高频题型，重点考查“合并简单句为含《定语从句》的复合句”，强化综合应用能力，难度适配中档水平。61.Thisisabook.Itintroduces《定语从句》rules.（基础必考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thisisabook____________《定语从句》rules.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heisgoodat《定语从句》.（基础必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Theboy____________goodat《定语从句》ismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterisinmyclass.（中档必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Iknowthewoman____________isinmyclass.Wevisitedacity.Myauntlivesinthecity.（难点必考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Wevisitedthecity______myauntlives.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ilearned《定语从句》forthefirsttimeonthatday.（中档必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Ican’tforgettheday______Ilearned《定语从句》forthefirsttime.65.Thereasonisclear.Hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examforthereason.（难点必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Thereason______hemademistakesinthe《定语从句》examisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowrite《定语从句》sentences.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thisisthepen______I______towrite《定语从句》sentences.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedabout《定语从句》withher.（难点必考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Thegirl______wetalkedabout《定语从句》withismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.Thebagisfullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.（基础必考点：which指物作主语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Shehasabag____________fullof《定语从句》exercisebooks.69.Thisistheroom.Ourteacherteachesus《定语从句》inthisroom.（中档必考点：where与which辨析，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thisistheroom______ourteacherteachesus《定语从句》.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookabout《定语从句》.（基础必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewith《定语从句》.Heisverypatient.（中档必考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Theteacher____________mewith《定语从句》isverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Ourteacherexplained《定语从句》keypointsatthatmoment.（难点必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Irememberthemoment______ourteacherexplained《定语从句》keypoints.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismydeskmate.（基础必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thedog____________isverycuteismydeskmate’s.74.Thefilmwasgreat.Wewatchedthefilmabout《定语从句》lastnight.（中档必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thefilm______we______lastnightwasgreat.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimandtalkedabout《定语从句》.（难点必考点：whom作宾语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedlearning《定语从句》here.（中档必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thisistheschool______Istartedlearning《定语从句》.77.Thereasonmadehersad.Shefailedthe《定语从句》testforthereason.（难点必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频易错）Thereason______she______the《定语从句》testmadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodat《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.（基础必考点：who指人作主语，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Ihaveafriend____________goodat《定语从句》andEnglishwriting.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisprintedwith《定语从句》rules.（中档必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为《定语从句》，中考高频）Thenotebook____________isprintedwith《定语从句》rulesismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，所有错误均为初中《定语从句》必考点、中考高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点突破知识漏洞，贴合必刷题精练需求，助力夯实《定语从句》解题能力。80.ThisistheboywhonameisWangTao.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（必考点易错：从句成分重复，中考高频易错）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisteachingus《定语从句》.（必考点易错：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekendtoreview《定语从句》.（必考点易错：where与which误用，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecauseheforgothis《定语从句》textbook.（必考点易错：why与because连用，中考高频易错）______85.Shehasacatwhichcoloriswhite.（必考点易错：whose与which误用，中考高频易错）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisabout《定语从句》.（必考点易错：who与which误用，先行词指物，中考高频易错）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadabout《定语从句》.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，中考高频易错）______88.The《定语从句》exercisesthatisonthedeskaremine.（必考点易错：主谓不一致，先行词为复数，中考高频易错）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyteacherlearning《定语从句》.（必考点易错：when与which误用，从句缺宾语，中考高频易错）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingaredcoatteachesus《定语从句》.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisfor《定语从句》writing.（必考点易错：从句成分重复，中考高频易错）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearn《定语从句》well.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰，中考高频易错）______93.Thisistheclassroomwherewehad《定语从句》classinyesterday.（必考点易错：where与which误用，多余介词，中考高频易错）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasreviewing《定语从句》.（必考点易错：why与that误用，中考高频易错）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisa《定语从句》teacher.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioisabout《定语从句》.（必考点易错：主谓不一致，先行词为单数，中考高频易错）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthedoorisgoodat《定语从句》.（必考点易错：who与whom误用，从句缺主语，中考高频易错）______98.Thisisthefirst《定语从句》exercisewhichIfinishedtoday.（必考点易错：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，中考高频易错）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftenwaitsoutsidetheclassroom.（必考点易错：whose与who误用，中考高频易错）______100.Thisisthesame《定语从句》dictionarywhich