初中英语《定语从句》进阶专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》进阶专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合日常教学实际，聚焦定语从句进阶知识点，涵盖关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）、关系副词（when,where,why）的辨析与灵活运用，定语从句与主句的时态呼应、主谓一致原则，限定性与非限定性定语从句的基础区别及易错点，同时融入教材常见语境和题型模式。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简要解析，方便核对纠错、巩固提升。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，注意分析先行词属性及从句成分。1.Theoldman______livesnextdoorusedtobeateacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthedictionary______mymotherboughtmeformybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when3.Iknowthegirl______brotherisinthesameclassasme.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentoursummerholidaylastyearisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’tattendthemeetingisthatshewasill.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8.Theboy______wehelpedcrossthestreetyesterdayismyneighbor’sson.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when9.Shehasacollectionofstamps______arefromallovertheworld.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where10.Thehospital______mygrandfatherwastreatedlastmonthhasagoodreputation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theteacherannouncedourexamresults.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewheadteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thesong______wesangattheschoolpartywaswrittenbyourmusicteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.Thisistheroom______myfatherprepareshislessonseveryevening.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______hefailedthecompetitionisthathedidn’tpracticeenough.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveafriend______fatherisadoctorinthePeople’sHospital.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendmadeuscry.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______iswearingapinkdressismylittlesister.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thevillage______myparentsgrewupissurroundedbymountains.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iremembertheyear______ourschoolheldthefirstEnglishFestival.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepen______youlentmeyesterdayisoutofink.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose22.Thewoman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyaunt.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Helikesthenovels______arewrittenbyYuHua.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where24.Thisistheshop______Iboughtthispairofsportsshoes.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______shelookssohappyisthatshewonthefirstprize.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanoftenhelpsothers.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinterestinganduseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wemetattheairportisouroldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when29.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Iwillneverforgettheday______IgotmyfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why31.Thedog______isrunningafterthecatismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherhomeworkisverygrateful.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoritesong.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasanengineer.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterdayisunknown.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthegirl______motherteachesChineseinourschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where38.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverydayisbeingrebuilt.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Irememberthemoment______Iheardthegoodnewsofmyadmission.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why41.Thepen______colorisblackismyfavoriteone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperienced.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Shelikesthebooks______areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoBeijing.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______helookssotiredisthatheworkedlatelastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likescollectingcoinsverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom47.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryprecioustome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisafamousdancer.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallcoffeeshop.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Itraveledaroundthecountrywithmyfamily.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofhumor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtothemanagerisourcompany’snewemployee.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshehadtolookafterhersickmother.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisyellowandwhite.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourteamwonthechampionship.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则，不得改变原意。61.Thisisastorybook.Ittellsmanyinterestingstories.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisastorybook____________manyinterestingstories.62.Theboyismyclassmate.Heiswearingablackjacket.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismyclassmate.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterisadoctor.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isadoctor.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedinthevillage.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedthevillage____________mygrandparentslived.64.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheschoolfootballteamonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedtheschoolfootballteam.65.Thereasonissimple.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkissimple.66.Thisisawatch.Iboughtthewatchinashopnearmyhome.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthewatch__________________inashopnearmyhome.67.Thegirlismybestfriend.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismybestfriend.68.Shehasasweater.Thesweaterismadeofpurewool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Shehasasweater____________madeofpurewool.69.Thisistheoffice.Myfatherworksintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myfatherworkseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Isawmyfavoritesingeratthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Irememberthemoment____________Isawmyfavoritesinger.73.Thecatisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thecat____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasveryexciting.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasveryexciting.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimintheschoollibrary.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy__________________intheschoollibraryisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmyprimaryschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmyprimaryschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimverysad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason__________________memadehimverysad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingtheguitar.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorisbrown.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebag____________isbrownismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合定语从句语法规则。80.Thisisthegirlwhohairislongandblack.______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourschool.______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummerholiday.______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclassisbecausehemissedthebus.______85.Shehasadogwhichcolorisbrownandwhite.______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowwasverybeautiful.______87.TheboythatIplayedwithhimyesterdayismygoodfriend.______88.Thisistheclassroomwhereourteacherteachesineveryday.______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother’sfriend.______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisverynice.______92.Shelikesthesongsthatissungbyherfavoritesinger.______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremysisterwasoperatedinlastmonth.______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.______95.Iknowtheboywhofatherisadriver.______96.ThebookwhichIamreadingitnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthedooriswaitingforhermother.______98.ThisistheroadwhereIusedtoridemybikeoneverymorning.______99.Thecatwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.______参考答案及简要解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCB6-10：CCABC11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：BABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：CABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBACB简要解析：1.先行词theoldman指人，从句缺主语，