初中英语《定语从句》专项训练及详细答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项训练及详细答案（100题）（训练时间：60分钟满分：100分适用年级：7-9年级精准对标初中英语课程标准）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________用时：__________错题数：__________说明：本专项训练卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准》要求，精准对接7-9年级《定语从句》教学重难点，贴合课堂教学实际，规避偏题、怪题，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。试卷聚焦关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与应用、定语从句句式转换、易错句纠错三大核心模块，100道题目全新原创，全面覆盖课堂高频考点、学生易混淆易错点，适配学生课后专项巩固、单元复盘、考前强化使用。卷尾附完整详细答案，答案清晰标注知识点对应关系、解题思路及易错点提醒，帮助学生精准纠错、吃透《定语从句》核心用法，实现“练一道、会一类”，全面提升定语从句解题能力与知识应用水平。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，夯实《定语从句》基础应用。1.Doyouknowthestudent______isstandingatthedoorandaskingabouttheattributiveclause?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______myfatherboughtformetolearntheattributiveclausebetter.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Istillremembertheday______ourEnglishteacherfirsttaughtusthebasicusageofrelativepronouns.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______moststudentsfeeltheattributiveclausedifficultisthattheymixuprelativewords.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereislittleadvice______canhelpussolvethisdifficultattributiveclauseproblem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______canuseattributiveclausescorrectlyinEnglishcompositions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Theclassroom______wallsaredecoratedwithattributiveclauserulesisournewclassroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyourememberthewoman______daughtergotfullmarksintheschool’sattributiveclausetest?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthereadingroom______weoftendoafter-classexercisesabouttheattributiveclause.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thepassage______wereadinclassyesterdaycontains6differentattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlygirlinourgroup______canfinishalltheattributiveclauseexerciseswithoutmistakes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______somestudentslearntheattributiveclause—theyonlyreciterulesbutneverpractice.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______myparentslivedwhentheywereyounghasanewEnglishtrainingcenter.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomecardsonthedesk______explainthedifferencesbetweenrelativepronounsandadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______werespectdeeplyhasbeenteachingtheattributiveclausefor10years.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Iwritedownallmywrongsentencesabouttheattributiveclause.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ifinallyunderstoodhowtouse“where”intheattributiveclause.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shealwaysgetshighscoresinattributiveclausetestsisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthebooks______ourEnglishteacherrecommendedareabouttheattributiveclausedifficultpoints.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______canuseattributiveclausesinspokenEnglishfreely.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyexercisebooksabouttheattributiveclauseisnexttoourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerusesmanyattributiveclausesinthelyricsisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______westayedafterschooltopracticeattributiveclauseconversations?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworklastMondaysaidthankyoutoyou.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulguidebook______Ihaveeverusedtolearntheattributiveclause.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisbrownisanewstudentandislearningtheattributiveclausewithus.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isgivingaspeechabouthowtolearntheattributiveclausewell.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Themiddleschool______mybrotherstudieshasaspecialclassforattributiveclausetraining.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusisabouttheschool’sattributiveclausecompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______ourteacherteachesustoanalyzeattributiveclausesisveryeasytounderstand.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowthebasicusageoftheattributiveclause.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanycomplexattributiveclausesforustoanalyze.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltaketheattributiveclauseunittestisnextFriday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotfinishinghisattributiveclausehomeworkisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havestartedtopracticecomprehensiveattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Theoldbuilding______weusedtolearntheattributiveclauseisnowagrammartrainingroom.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieoftenusesattributiveclausesinhisinterviews.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtocorrectmistakesinattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassageswithattributiveclausesisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______IusetowriteattributiveclausesentenceswasagiftfrommyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishprofessoroftensharesgoodwaystolearntheattributiveclause.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreoftenrecommendssuitableattributiveclausebooksforus.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishvideo______Ihaveeverwatched,withmanynaturalattributiveclauseusages.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdaywasmorethantwohours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______Iwanttojointheattributiveclausestudygroupistoimprovemygrammar.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______introducepracticalskillsforlearningtheattributiveclause.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithafterschoolisverygoodatsolvingattributiveclauseproblems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellshigh-qualityattributiveclauseexercisebooksispopularamongGrade7students.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganattributiveclauseguidebookinthelibraryismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______ourteacherannouncedtheattributiveclausepracticeresults,weallfeltexcited.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），强化《定语从句》灵活运用能力，掌握句式转换技巧。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisagrammarbook.Itcanhelpusmastertheattributiveclauseandsolvedifficultproblems.→Thisisthegrammarbook____________usmastertheattributiveclauseandsolvedifficultproblems.52.Thegirlisourmonitor.Sheisgoodathelpingclassmateswithattributiveclauseexercises.→Thegirl____________goodathelpingclassmateswithattributiveclauseexercisesisourmonitor.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ipassedtheattributiveclausetestwithfullmarksonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________passedtheattributiveclausetestwithfullmarks.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentwhomasteredtheattributiveclausethroughhardpractice.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentwhomasteredtheattributiveclausethroughhardpractice.55.Wevisitedaschool.Itsattributiveclauseteachingmethodispraisedbymanyteachers.→Theschool__________________ispraisedbymanyteachersisveryexcellent.56.Themanisagrammarexpert.Youtalkedwithhimabouttheattributiveclauseteachingyesterday.→Theman__________________withabouttheattributiveclauseteachingyesterdayisagrammarexpert.57.Thisisthemosthelpfulbook.Ihaveeverusedittolearntheattributiveclausedifficultpoints.→Thisisthemosthelpfulbook__________________everusedtolearntheattributiveclausedifficultpoints.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsleavesarecoveredwiththeattributiveclauseruleswrittenbystudents.→Thetree__________________arecoveredwiththeattributiveclauseruleswrittenbystudentsisverytall.59.Wehadastudyactivityinahall.Wepracticedtheattributiveclausewritingandexchangedideasthere.→Thehall__________________astudyactivitypracticingtheattributiveclausewritingisveryspacious.60.Thenotebookisveryimportant.Iwritedownalltheattributiveclausekeypointsinit.→Thenotebook____________writedownalltheattributiveclausekeypointsinisveryimportant.61.Theboywonthegrammarcompetition.Hisattributiveclauselearningmethodisworthlearning.→Theboy__________________isworthlearningwonthegrammarcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanwritecompositionswith12attributiveclausesentencescorrectly.→Iknowagirl____________writecompositionswith12attributiveclausesentencescorrectly.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitformetoholdtheattributiveclausebooksandnotebooks.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformetoholdtheattributiveclausebooksandnotebooks.64.Thedaywasmeaningful.Westartedourattributiveclausespecialpracticeonthatday.→Theday____________startedourattributiveclausespecialpracticewasmeaningful.65.Theshopispopular.Itsellsallkindsofattributiveclauselearningmaterialsforstudents.→Theshop____________allkindsofattributiveclauselearningmaterialsforstudentsispopular.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthathelpsuslearntheattributiveclausedifficultpoints.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoisgoodatsolvingtheattributiveclauseproblemsismycousin.→Whichboy______yourcousin?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanyattributiveclausepracticequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedintheroomwherewepracticedtheattributiveclausewritingeveryday.→Whichroom______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyshemasterstheattributiveclausesowellisthatshepracticeshard.→Whichreason______hermasteringtheattributiveclausesowell?71.Iknowthewomanwhosedaughterteachestheattributiveclauseinamiddleschool.→Whichwoman______you______?72.Hereadtheletterthathisteacherwrotetohimabouttheattributiveclausesuggestions.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewehavetheattributiveclausespecialpracticeclasseseveryweekendisbeautiful.→Whichschool______beautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworkismysister.→Whichgirl______mysister?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthatshowstheattributiveclausedevelopmentandexamples.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhoisgoodattheattributiveclauseisourclassleader,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedisabouttheattributiveclausepractice,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhohelpsmewiththeattributiveclause,____________?79.Thisistheroomwherewepracticetheattributiveclausewriting,____________?80.Thewomanwhoteachesustheattributiveclauseisverykind,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦《定语从句》高频易错点，强化纠错能力，规范句式应用。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearntheattributiveclause.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoupracticedtheattributiveclauseconversationsismydeskmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherpracticingtheattributiveclause.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegavefornotdoingtheattributiveclausehomeworkisnottrue.（______→______）85.Thereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswiththeattributiveclauseproblems.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsintheattributiveclause.（______→______）87.Thebuildingwhowindowsarecoveredwiththeattributiveclauseexamplesisourclassroom.（______→______）88.Doyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatanalyzingtheattributiveclausesentences?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor18yearsandlearnedtheattributiveclause.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanyattributiveclausesentences.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanwrite15attributiveclausesentencescorrectly.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourteacherteachesustheattributiveclause.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousfortheattributiveclauseteachingresources.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisabouttheattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedfortheattributiveclauseprogressisveryhappy.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemyteachergavemeasanattributiveclausetestreward.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstused“that”innon-restrictiveattributiveclause.（______→______）98.Theshopwhichselltheattributiveclauseexercisebooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade7hasstartedtolearntheattributiveclausebasics.（______→______）100.Thereasonwhichhewaslatefortheattributiveclauseclassisthathemissedthebus.（______→______）详细答案一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.B49.A50.A二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）A.将简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句51.whichhelps52.whois53.whenI54.whichhe55.whoseattributiveclauseteachingmethod56.whomyoutalked57.thatIhave