初中英语定语从句100道专项练习题及答案

初中英语定语从句100道专项练习题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套专项练习题严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》（7-8年级）要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句教学核心，聚焦关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析、选择、填空及句式改写四大题型，覆盖先行词判断、关系词适配、定语从句合并等核心考点。题干选材源于教材话题、校园日常、生活场景，难度由基础到提升梯度分布，无超纲内容，贴合初中学生学习实际，适配课堂练习、课后巩固、单元复习及自主刷题使用。试卷末尾附上完整参考答案，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解，可直接下载打印，无需额外调整格式。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowtheboy______ourteacheristalkingto?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theschool______Istudiedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thepen______colorisblackismine.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heisthestudent______motherisateacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthelibrary______weoftenreadbooksafterschool.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______wesangattheparty?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______yousawinthestreetismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgotoyourparty.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______isreadingabookunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______Iwrotedownmynewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourclassis8:00a.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thenurse______tookcareofmygrandmaisverykind.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellsschoolthings?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairiscurlyismygoodfriend.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthefarm______mygrandparentslive.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwontheprize.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wechattedwithatthestationisfromBeijing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfriendslastsummer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglish?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasyounghasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepen______Iusetowritemyhomework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksinthehospital?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisShanghai.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______myfathertaughtmetorideabike.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallrespectisveryexperienced.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mysistergavemeformybirthday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingabluecoat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastweekendisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamouswriterisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofmyroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadatalkwithjustnowismyneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______makestoys.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______wonthefirstprizeisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______Iboughtthispen?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______daughterismyclassmateworksinabank.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourclassmeeting.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______Iarguedwithmyfriend.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetattheairport?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourhomeworkis7:00p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusspokenEnglishisfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishisfromClass3.52.Thisisthenewspaper______Ireadthismorning.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutyesterday?54.Theplace______wehadapicnicisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworks.58.Thestory______ourteachertolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometoschool.60.Theman______yousawintheyardisourmathteacher.61.Thisisthepen______Iusetowritemynotes.62.Theboy______isreadingamagazineismybrother.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisveryfamous.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherintheholiday.65.Thebook______coverisredisabouthistory.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedatthegate?67.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmydictionary.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverykind.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamily.72.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismydeskmate.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisamuseum.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyfriendworksinaschool.76.Thisisthefactory______producesclothes.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthecompetition.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’sfriend.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.80.Theshop______sellsfruitsisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序、替换代词，确保句意不变、语法正确。81.Thisisastorybook.Thestorybookisfullofinterestingstories.82.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingaredshirt.83.Imetanoldman.Heusedtobeateacher.84.Thisisabookstore.Weoftenbuybooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.Itookmyfirstexamonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisourEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimatthestationyesterday.89.Thisisapark.Weoftenplaygamesinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisverytouching.Ourteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisveryknowledgeable.SheteachesusChinese.94.Wevisitedavillage.Thevillageisfarfromourtown.95.Thisisaschool.IstudiedinthisschoolwhenIwasachild.96.Themanisadoctor.Hesavedmygrandma’slife.97.Ihaveadictionary.Thedictionaryisveryuseful.98.Thedaywasverycold.Wewenttothezooonthatday.99.Thegirlismyclassmate.Shehelpedmewithmyhomework.100.Thisisashop.Itsellsallkindsofschoolthings.参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which三、改写句子（共20小题）81.Thisisastorybookwhichisfullofinterestingstories.82.Theboywhoiswearingaredshirtismyfriend.83.Imetanoldmanwhousedtobeateacher.84.Thisisthebookstorewh