初中英语定语从句专项过关100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项过关100题及答案（过关时间：60分钟满分：100分过关分数线：80分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________用时：__________过关情况：__________说明：本专项过关卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，贴合7-9年级定语从句教学重难点与课堂实际，聚焦“过关检测”核心目标，旨在帮助学生检测定语从句知识掌握情况、夯实基础、突破易错点，顺利完成专项过关。试卷涵盖关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、辨析、易错场景及灵活运用，题型兼顾基础过关与能力提升，所有题目全新原创，无旧题重复，规避偏题、怪题，完全适配课堂过关检测、课后自主过关练习使用。卷尾附完整参考答案，方便学生自查自纠、老师批改讲评，精准定位知识漏洞，助力高效过关。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，夯实定语从句基础，达成基础过关要求。1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingattheschoolgatewithanEnglishbook?—Yes,sheismyclassmatewhoisgoodatgrammar.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthepencil______IusetowriteEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Istillremembertheday______ourEnglishteacherfirstintroducedattributiveclausestous.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______youcan’tpasstheattributiveclausetestisthatyoudon’tmasterthekeypoints.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereisnothing______canpreventyoufrommasteringattributiveclauseswithmorepractice.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______canuse“that”and“which”correctly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsfacetheEnglishcornerisourschool’sstaffroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheman______daughteroftentakespartinEnglishspeechcompetitions?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthelibrary______weoftengotoreadEnglishbooksafterschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglishstory______ourteachertoldusyesterdayhasmanysimpleattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______canmakenomistakesinattributiveclauseexercises.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherhelpsusremembertheusageofrelativewords.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______mygrandparentslivehasagoodenvironmentforlearningEnglish.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomepostersonthewall______introducetheusageofrelativeadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weadmiremostoftenpreparesinterestingactivitiesforourEnglishclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisistheexercisebook______Iwritedownallmymistakesinattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ifinallyunderstoodthedifferencebetween“who”and“whom”.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sheissogoodatattributiveclausesisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthegifts______myfriendsgavemearerelatedtoEnglishlearning,includingattributiveclausebooks.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourgrade______canuserelativeadverbsfreelyinwriting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyEnglishgrammarbooksisnotfarfromourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisaforeignstarisoftenusedinourEnglishclasstopracticeattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wepracticedattributiveclausestogetherintheafter-schoolstudygroup?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemosthelpfulbook______Ihaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisblackisfromJapanandislearningChineseandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isansweringtheteacher’squestionaboutattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mymotherworksisnexttoabigEnglishtrainingcenter.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusisabouttheupcomingattributiveclause过关test.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnattributiveclausesbymakingsentencesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowthebasicusageof“that”inattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadinghasmanybeautifulsentenceswithattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltaketheattributiveclause专项过关testisnextMonday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotfinishinghisEnglishhomeworkisnotacceptable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade9havepassedtheattributiveclausebasictest.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowaplaceforEnglishcorneractivities.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisverygoodatspeakingChinese.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtouse“where”inattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassagesaloudisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______IusetowriteattributiveclausesentenceswasgivenbymyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherteachesEnglishinourschoolisverygoodatwriting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreoftengivesusadviceongrammarlearning.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched,withmanyattributiveclauselines.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdaywastwohours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellistoreadEnglishnovelswithmoreattributiveclauses.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesontheteacher’sdesk______areaboutattributiveclauselearningskills.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithafterschoolisgoodatattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesandexercisebooksispopularamongusstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthelibraryismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbellrang,wetookoutourattributiveclauseexercisebooks.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），提升定语从句灵活运用能力，助力专项过关。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisadictionary.Itcanhelpuslookupnewwordsandlearnattributiveclauses.→Thisisthedictionary____________uslookupnewwordsandlearnattributiveclauses.52.Theboyismydeskmate.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishgrammarhomework.→Theboy____________helpsmewithmyEnglishgrammarhomeworkismydeskmate.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ipassedmyfirstattributiveclausetestonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________passedmyfirstattributiveclausetest.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentwhomasteredattributiveclauseswell.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentwhomasteredattributiveclauseswell.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachingqualityisveryhighinourcity.→Theschool__________________isveryhighinourcity.56.Themanisateacher.YoumethimattheEnglishcorneryesterday.→Theman__________________attheEnglishcorneryesterdayisateacher.57.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook.Ihaveeverreadit.→ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverybig.Itsbranchesarefullofleavesinsummer.→Thetree__________________arefullofleavesinsummerisverybig.59.Wehadagoodtimeinagarden.WepracticedEnglishconversationsthere.→Thegarden__________________agoodtimepracticingEnglishconversationsisverybeautiful.60.Thenotebookisveryuseful.Itcanhelpusrememberattributiveclausekeypoints.→Thenotebook____________helpusrememberattributiveclausekeypointsisveryuseful.61.TheboywontheEnglishprize.Hisbrotherismygoodfriend.→Theboy__________________ismygoodfriendwontheEnglishprize.62.Iknowagirl.ShecanwriteEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.→Iknowagirl____________writeEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.63.Thisisaschoolbag.MymotherboughtitformeonChildren’sDay.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonChildren’sDay.64.Thedaywassunny.WewenttotheparktoreadEnglishthere.→Theday____________wenttotheparktoreadEnglishwassunny.65.Theshopisbig.ItsellsmanyEnglishexercisebooksforattributiveclausepractice.→Theshop____________manyEnglishexercisebooksforattributiveclausepracticeisbig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthattellsusinterestingattributiveclausestories.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithmyattributiveclausehomeworkismygoodfriend.→Whichboy______yourgoodfriend?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanyattributiveclausepracticequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwherewereviewedattributiveclauseseveryevening.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodatattributiveclausesisthathepracticesalot.→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatattributiveclauses?71.IknowthewomanwhosedaughterisgoodatEnglishandattributiveclauses.→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohimaboutattributiveclauses.→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglishandpracticeattributiveclausesisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishhistoryandculture.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithattributiveclausesismyfriend,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutattributiveclauses,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatlearningattributiveclauses,____________?79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishandattributiveclausestogether,____________?80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisgoodatexplainingattributiveclauses,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦过关检测中高频易错点，帮助学生规范运用定语从句知识，顺利过关。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismyclassmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherreviewingattributiveclauses.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatattributiveclausesisnotclear.（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglishandattributiveclauses.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses.（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor10years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanysentenceswithattributiveclauses.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“when”and“where”correctlyinattributiveclauses.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsgoodEnglishlearningatmosphere.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprizeforpassingtheattributiveclausetest.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmasteredtheusageof“whose”inattributiveclauses.（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade8haslearnedthebasicattributiveclausekn