初中英语定语从句专项精练及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项精练及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句核心考点，以“精练”为核心，覆盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法与辨析，重点突破中考高频易错点（that与which用法区别、介词+关系代词、主谓一致、时态呼应等）。题型贴合中考专项考查模式，语境贴近教材原文与学生日常，难度梯度清晰，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，无偏题、怪题。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁解析，方便快速核对、针对性查漏补缺，高效夯实定语从句知识点。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，注意分析先行词属性、从句成分，规避高频易错点。1.Theboy______sitsnexttomeisgoodatEnglish.（基础：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformeyesterday.（基础：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowthegirl______motherisateacherinourschool.（高频：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______weliveisverybeautiful.（易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetmybestfriend.（高频：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（易错：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasabike______isveryexpensive.（基础：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Theman______wetalkedaboutjustnowisourteacher.（高频：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthebeststory______Ihaveeverread.（易错：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（易错：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteacherpraisedme.（高频：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youmetinthestreetismyaunt.（基础：who/whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______areonthedeskaremine.（高频：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisistheshop______mymotherbuysfruiteveryweek.（易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherbag.（高频：why与thereason搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveaclassmate______likesplayingfootballverymuch.（基础：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightisverymoving.（基础：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.（高频：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicnicisnearthelake.（基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedhere.（易错：when与which辨析）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepen______colorisblackismine.（高频：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstgift______myfriendgaveme.（易错：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Shelikesthesongs______arefullofenergy.（高频：主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandmawastreatedisveryfamous.（易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______helookstiredisthathestayeduplate.（基础：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsme.（高频：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.（基础：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcrosstheroadisanoldman.（易错：whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.（高频：that与which区别）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thestreet______Iwalktoschooleverydayisclean.（易错：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogether.（高频：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherhomeworkisgrateful.（基础：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（基础：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworks.（易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tcomeisthatshewasill.（高频：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinGradeEight.（基础：whose表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshownowisveryexciting.（高频：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmelikesreading.（基础：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkisbeautiful.（高频：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastbook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（易错：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritewithisverycheap.（高频：介词+关系代词的省略）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisexperienced.（基础：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutscience.（高频：主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtrip.（易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangryisthatImadeamistake.（基础：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______collectsstamps.（高频：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeisveryprecious.（基础：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingisafamousdancer.（高频：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetfirstisacoffeeshop.（基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.（易错：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（高频：whose修饰动物）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwaswonderful.（高频：时态呼应）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheheadmasterismyfather.（基础：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.（易错：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotothepartyisthatshewasbusy.（基础：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furiswhiteandblack.（高频：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstomybrother.（高频：主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedwithyesterdayismycousin.（易错：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.（基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvetheproblem.（易错：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则，不得改变原意、遗漏成分。61.Thisisabook.Ittellsmanyinterestingstories.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisabook____________manyinterestingstories.62.Theboyismybrother.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingawhiteT-shirtismybrother.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterismydeskmate.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________ismydeskmate.Wevisitedacity.Myunclelivesinthecity.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedthecity____________myunclelives.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tcomeforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tcomeisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletters.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletters.67.Thegirlismyfriend.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismyfriend.68.Shehasasweater.Thesweaterismadeofwool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Shehasasweater____________madeofwool.69.Thisistheoffice.Myfatherworksintheoffice.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myfatherworks.70.Thebookisuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisuseful.71.Theteacherhelpedme.Heisverykind.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theteacher____________meisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogiscute.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thedog____________iscuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasexciting.Wewatchedthefilmtogether.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherwasexciting.75.TheboyisfromChina.Youmethimintheschoolyard.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy__________________intheschoolyardisfromChina.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifehere.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehersad.Shetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason__________________memadehersad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatdrawing.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatdrawing.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorisblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebag____________isblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为定语从句高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisTom.（易错点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisinteresting.（易错点：从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactory.（易错点：who与whom误用）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastyear.（易错点：where与which误用）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（易错点：why的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（易错点：whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowispopular.（易错点：who与which误用）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（易错点：that与which区别）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfaremine.（易错点：主谓不一致）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（易错点：when与which误用）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother.（易错点：whose与who误用）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeisoutofink.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyou.（易错点：that与which区别）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedin.（易错点：where与which误用）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisadoctor.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（易错点：主谓不一致）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforherfather.（易错点：who与whom误用）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodo.（易错点：that与which区别）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomeshere.（易错点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：ABACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：ACACB36-40