初中英语定语从句专项练习及详细答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项练习及详细答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where3.Doyouknowtheman______wetalkedaboutjustnow?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where4.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetyouforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose6.Thehouse______windowfacessouthisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where7.Heistheboy______motherisadoctorinthehospital.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where8.Thisisthepen______Iusedtowritemyhomeworklastterm.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where9.Doyouremembertheplace______wehadapicniclastweekend?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when10.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykindtous.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where11.Thisisthestorybook______mymotherboughtmeasabirthdaygift.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when12.Theboy______wehelpedyesterdayisfromapoorfamily.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where13.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when14.Thecity______Iwasbornisaverybeautifulcoastalcity.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when16.Doyouknowthegirl______hairislongandblack?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where17.Thisisthebag______Iputmybooksandnotebooksin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where18.Theday______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidewasveryhappy.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why19.Thedoctor______savedmygrandfather’slifeisveryfamous.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where20.Ihaveafriend______fatherisapoliceman.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.when21.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom22.Thestory______hetoldusyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where23.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingablackjacket?A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where24.Ican’tfindthepen______myfathergavemeonmybirthday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when25.Theplace______wevisitedlastsummerisveryfamous.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.why26.Thegirl______youmetatthepartylastnightismycousin.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when27.Thisisthereason______Irefusedhisinvitation.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when28.Thefactory______producescarsisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iwillrememberthetime______westudiedtogetherinmiddleschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose30.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where31.Doyouknowthewoman______sonismyclassmate?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.when32.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewshoes.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom33.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofmyroom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Theday______Igraduatedfromprimaryschoolisunforgettable.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why36.Theteacher______werespectverymuchisourheadteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where37.Thisisthephoto______ItookduringmytriptoBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when38.Doyouknowtheman______wemetattheairportyesterday?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where39.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom40.Ihaveapenpal______isfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thisistheletter______myfriendsentmelastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when42.Thegirl______motherisateacherworksveryhard.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where44.Theplace______wehaddinnerlastnightisveryexpensive.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.why45.Theman______istalkingtomyfatherisadoctor.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where46.Thisisthebike______Iboughtlastmonth.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when47.Doyourememberthetime______wewenttothezootogether?A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose48.Thebook______coverisbrokenisstilluseful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when49.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrict.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where50.Thisisthepark______weoftengoforawalkonweekends.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why）。51.Theboy______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.52.Thisisthebook______Irecommendedtoyoulastweek.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutatthemeeting?54.Thecity______Iliveisverymodern.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheYoungPioneers.56.Theman______carwasstolenyesterdayreportedtothepolice.57.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasanengineer.58.Thestory______hetolduswasverymoving.59.Doyouknowthereason______shedidn’tcometoschooltoday?60.Thegirl______hairisyellowisfromEngland.61.Thisisthepen______Iusetowriteletters.62.Theman______wehelpedisanoldfarmer.63.Theplace______wehadapicnicisneartheriver.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappily.65.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishcomesfromAmerica.66.Thebook______coverisredisverypopularamongstudents.67.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisadriver?68.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewschoolbag.69.Thestory______iswritteninEnglishiseasytounderstand.70.Theday______Imetmyoldfriendwasahappyday.71.Thewoman______wemetatthestationismyaunt.72.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgotoyourparty.73.Thefactory______producescomputersisinShanghai.74.Theboy______isgoodatsingingismyclassmate.75.Ilostthekey______opensthebox.76.Theplace______myparentsliveisasmalltown.77.Theteacher______werespectisverykind.78.Thisisthephoto______Itooklastyear.79.Doyouknowthegirl______isdancingonthestage?80.Thetime______westudiedtogetherisprecious.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句（可适当调整语序）。81.Thisisabook.Thebookisabouthistory.82.Thegirlismysister.Sheiswearingareddress.83.Imetaman.Heisafamouswriter.84.Thisisthefactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.Iwillneverforgettheday.Iwasbornonthatday.85.Theboyisveryclever.Hismotherisateacher.86.Ihaveapen.Thepenisblue.87.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairport.88.Thisistheplace.Wehadapicnictherelastweekend.89.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Hetoldusthestoryyesterday.90.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislong.91.Thisisthebike.Iboughtthebikelastyear.92.Theteacherisverystrict.Heteachesusmath.93.Iknowthereason.Hewaslateforschoolforthereason.94.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisitedthecitylastsummer.95.Thegirlismycousin.Youmetherattheparty.96.Thisistheletter.Myfriendsentmetheletter.97.Theplaceisveryfamous.Wewenttherelastmonth.98.Theboyismybrother.Heisplayingfootballontheplayground.99.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisapoliceman.100.Thebookisuseful.Iamreadingthebooknow.参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：CABAB6-10：CBCAC11-15：BACAB16-20：BABCA21-25：BBCAB26-30：ABBBB31-35：ABABA36-40：CBBAA41-45：BAACA46-50：BBBAA解析：1.先行词thebook是物，关系代词用which，在从句中作宾语。2.先行词thegirl是人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。3.先行词theman是人，关系代词用whom，在从句中作宾语（talkaboutsb.）。4.先行词thefactory是地点，关系副词用where，在从句中作地点状语（workinthefactory）。5.先行词theday是时间，关系副词用when，在从句中作时间状语（metontheday）。6-50.核心考点：先行词为人用who/whom（主语who，宾语whom）；先行词为物用which；先行词为地点用where；先行词为时间用when；先行词表“谁的”用whose；关系词在从句中作主语/宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whose61.which62.whom63.where64.which65.who66.whose67.whose68.where69.which70.when71.whom72.why73.which74.who75.which76.where77.who/whom78.which79.who80.which解析：51.先行词theboy是人，从句中作主语，用who。52.先行词thebook是物，从句中作宾语，用which。53.先行词thegirl是人，从句中作宾语（talkaboutsb.），用whom。54.先行词thecity是地点，从句中作地点状语（liveinthecity），用where。55.先行词theday是时间，从句中作时间状语（joinedontheday），用when。56.先行词theman表“人的”，从句中作定语（caroftheman），用whose。57-80.结合先行词类型（人/物/地点/时间/所有格）和关系词在从句中的成分（主语/宾语/状语/定语）选择对应关系词，与单项选择考点一致。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.Thisisabookwhichisabouthistory.82.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.83.Imetamanwhoisafamouswriter.84.Thi