2026年高考英语语法与词汇运用冲刺卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇运用冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇运用冲刺卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependsofC.dependonD.dependsin6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisthemost______personintheteam.______sheworks,therestfollow.2.Ifyou______me,Iwouldrecommendthisbook.3.Theconferencewillbeheld______May15th.4.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.5.Hissuccess______hardworkanddedication.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______sales.7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.9.______isthecapitalofJapan?10.Thewoman______Ispoketoisverykind.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(×)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)4.Hissuccessdependsonhardworkandperseverance.(√)5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.(√)6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.(√)7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)8.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(√)9.ThemanIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.(√)10.ThewomanIspoketoisverykind.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek."2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:______youseenmypen?B:No,Ihaven't.______youlostit?A:Yes,IthinkIleftitintheclassroom.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A.solve-Theverb"aims"requiresaninfinitive,so"tosolve"iscorrect.2.B.were-Thesentenceisinthesecondconditional,so"were"isused.3.A.Assoonas-"Assoonas"indicatesimmediateactionafterthecondition.4.C.which-"Which"referstothebook,whichisathing.5.A.dependson-Theverb"depends"isfollowedby"on."6.A.in-"Experienceinmarketing"isthecorrectpreposition.7.A.rains-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clauseforfuturepredictions.8.A.if-"If"isusedtoaskaboutconditions.9.B.Where-"Where"asksaboutaplace.10.D.that-"That"isusedtorefertoapersoninarelativeclause.二、填空题1.talented;Because-"Talented"describesanoun,and"Because"explainsthereason.2.were-Thesentenceisinthesecondconditional,so"were"isused.3.on-"OnMay15th"indicatesaspecificdate.4.which-"Which"referstothebook,whichisathing.5.dependson-Theverb"depends"isfollowedby"on."6.in-"Experienceinsales"isthecorrectpreposition.7.rains-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clauseforfuturepredictions.8.if-"If"isusedtoaskaboutconditions.9.Where-"Where"asksaboutaplace.10.who-"Who"referstoapersoninarelativeclause.三、判断题1.×-Thesentenceshouldbe"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrary..."2.√-Correctuseofthesecondconditional.3.√-Correctuseof"assoonas."4.√-Correctuseof"dependson."5.√-Correctuseof"inmarketing."6.√-Correctuseofthefirstconditional.7.√-Correctuseof"if."8.√-Correctstatement.9.√-Correctuseof"who."10.√-Correctstatement.四、简答题1."Which"isusedtorefertothingsoranimals,while"that"canrefertoboththingsandpeople.-Example:"ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting."vs."ThemanthatIspoketoismyfriend."2.Apassivevoicesentenceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."-Example:"Thenewproductwaslaunchedlastweek."3.Aconditionalsentencehasan"if"clauseandamainclause,indicatingaconditionanditsresult.-Example:"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip."五、应用题1."Anew