2026年高考英语语法结构与练习

2026年高考英语语法结构与练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法结构与练习考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeplace__________2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe__________3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.sheis/shefeelsB.isshe/shefeelsC.sheis/doesshefeelD.isshe/doesshefeel__________4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom__________5.______hardheworks,______successfulhewillbe.A.Theharder/themoreB.Themore/theharderC.Harder/themoreD.Theharder/theharder__________6.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dowe__________7.______shearrives,______Iwillstartthemeeting.A.Assoonas/willB.Until/willC.Before/willD.After/will__________8.Themanageraskedus______wehadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what__________9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.goD.went__________10.______difficultthetaskis,theywillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat__________二、填空题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Sheis______busytoanswerthephone.__________2.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.__________3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchfluently.__________4.______Igo,Iwillbringyouagift.__________5.Thisisthethirdtimehe______lateforwork.__________6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theylikedthemovie.__________7.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.__________8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.__________9.______hardheworks,______successfulhewillbe.__________10.Thesooneryoustart,______timeyouwillsave.__________三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1."Ihaveneverseenhimbefore."→"Heisanewstudent."()2."Shewillgototheparty."→"Sheisgoingtotheparty."()3."Hedidn’tfinishhishomework."→"Hefinishedhishomework."()4."Theyareplayingbasketball."→"Theyareonthebasketballteam."()5."ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread."→"Nobookismoreinterestingthanthisone."()6."Ican’tspeakFrench."→"Idon’tknowhowtospeakFrench."()7."HehasbeentoParistwice."→"HewenttoParistwice."()8."Sheisadoctor."→"Sheworksinahospital."()9."Theywillarrivetomorrow."→"Theyarearrivingtomorrow."()10."ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhim."→"Ihaveneverseenhim."()四、简答题（每题4分，共3题，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."__________2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Giveanexample.__________3.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?__________五、应用题（每题9分，共2题，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectgrammar:a."IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."(conditionaltype2)b."Shecan’tspeakFrench,soshecan’tcommunicatewiththeFrenchtourists."(usingarelativeclause)c."Theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe."(usingacomparativestructure)__________2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingtheappropriatetenseandstructure:"如果明天下雨，我们将取消户外活动。"__________标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C(takeover:接管)2.B(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)3.D(notonly位于句首，主谓倒装)4.B(that引导定语从句，修饰book)5.A("the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构)6.A(反义疑问句，前肯后否)7.A(assoonas:一……就……)8.A(if/whether引导宾语从句)9.A(firsttime:现在完成时)10.C(nomatterhow:无论多么)二、填空题1.so2.hadfollowed3.who4.Whenever5.hasbeen6.whether/if7.is/is8.that9.theharder/themore10.themore三、判断题1.×(时态错误，应为"Hehasneverseenhimbefore.")2.√(将来时与begoingto的互换)3.×(否定句变肯定句错误)4.×(playingbasketball不等于ontheteam)5.√(most...结构变否定句)6.√(can’tspeak=don’tknowhowtospeak)7.×(havebeento=多次去过，went=单次去过)8.√(职业与工作场所的合理推断)9.√(将来时与bearriving的互换)10.×(firsttime=havedone，never=hadn’tdone)四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverb(e.g.,"Heliesonthebed."),while"lay"isatransitiveverb(e.g.,"Helaysthebookonthetable.").2.Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.").3.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.").五、应用题1.a."IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."→Correct.b."Shecan’tspeakFrench,soshecan’tcommunicatewiththeFrenchtouri