2026年英语六级考试阅读理解题库及解析

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解题库及解析PartI:MatchedPassages(匹配段落)说明：以下每题10分，共5题，总分50分。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactoncreativefieldsremainsatopicofdebate.ProponentsarguethatAItoolscanenhancehumancreativitybyautomatingmundanetasks,allowingartiststofocusonmoreinnovativework.Forinstance,AI-generatedmusicandvisualarthavegainedattentioninrecentyears.However,criticscontendthatAI-drivencreativitylackstheemotionaldepthandoriginalityofhumancreation.Thistensionbetweenefficiencyandauthenticityisreshapingthewayweperceiveartandinnovation.Questions:1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainargumentofthepassage?A.AIisrevolutionizingcreativeindustriesbyimprovingefficiency.B.ThedebateoverAI’sroleincreativityisunresolved.C.AI-generatedartissuperiortohuman-createdart.D.ProponentsandcriticsofAIincreativityhavesimilarviews.(Answer:B)2.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIincreativefields?A.AIisreplacinghumanartistsentirely.B.AIisatooltoassisthumancreativity.C.AIlackstheabilitytocreateemotionallyresonantart.D.AIandhumancreativityareincompatible.(Answer:B)3.Accordingtothepassage,whydoproponentssupportAIincreativity?A.AIcangenerateartthatsellsbetter.B.AIcanhandlerepetitivetasks.C.AIcancreatemoreemotionallydeepart.D.AIismoreauthenticthanhumanartists.(Answer:B)4.Whatisthecentralconflicthighlightedinthepassage?A.AIvs.humanartistsincompetition.B.Efficiencyvs.authenticityincreativity.C.AI’sabilitytoreplacehumanemotion.D.ThedebateoverAIethics.(Answer:B)5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAIincreativity?A.Pessimisticaboutitsimpact.B.Neutralandobjective.C.SupportiveofAI’srole.D.Skepticalofitsbenefits.(Answer:B)Passage2Urbanizationhasacceleratedglobally,leadingtounprecedentedchallengesinsustainabledevelopment.Citiesarestrugglingwithissuesliketrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseproblems,smartcityinitiativeshaveemerged,leveragingtechnologytooptimizeurbaninfrastructure.Forexample,smarttrafficsystemsreducecongestion,whilerenewableenergysolutionslowercarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatthesetechnologiesoftenexacerbateinequality,asaccesstosmartcitybenefitsisunevenlydistributed.Thesuccessofsmartcitieshingesonequitableimplementationandinclusiveplanning.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyincities.B.Challengesandsolutionsinurbanization.C.Theroleoftechnologyinreducinginequality.D.Thehistoryofsmartcityinitiatives.(Answer:B)2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsmartcitytechnology?A.Itisuniversallybeneficialforallurbanresidents.B.Itaddressesmajorurbanchallenges.C.Itisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.D.Itisineffectiveinreducingpollution.(Answer:B)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutsmartcityinitiatives?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theywidensocialinequality.C.Theyareslowtoimprovetraffic.D.Theylackpublicsupport.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillreplacetraditionalcitiesentirely.B.Theyrequireinclusiveplanningtosucceed.C.Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetoinefficiency.D.Theywillfocusonlyontechnology.(Answer:B)5.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonsmartcitytechnology?A.Highlycriticalofitsimpact.B.Optimisticbutcautious.C.Unbiasedandfactual.D.Supportiveofitspotential.(Answer:B)PartII:ParagraphMatching说明：以下每题10分，共5题，总分50分。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Coastalcommunitiesfacethreatsfromsea-levelrise,whileagriculturalproductivitydeclinesduetoshiftingclimatepatterns.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation,includingreducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.However,somearguethatindividualactionsareinsufficienttoaddressthescaleoftheproblem.Policymakersmustprioritizeclimateactiontosecureasustainablefuture.Questions:1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture?(Answer:Secondparagraph)2.Whichparagraphhighlightstheneedforglobalcooperationinclimateaction?(Answer:Thirdparagraph)3.Whichparagraphmentionsthethreatofsea-levelrisetocoastalcommunities?(Answer:Secondparagraph)4.Whichparagraphsuggeststhatindividualactionsalonearenotenoughtosolveclimatechange?(Answer:Thirdparagraph)5.Whichparagraphpresentsclimatechangeasacriticalglobalchallenge?(Answer:Firstparagraph)PartIII:TitleMatching说明：以下每题10分，共5题，总分50分。Passage4Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthemodernworkforce,offeringflexibilitybutalsoexposingworkerstoinstability.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhaveempoweredindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms,yetgigworkersoftenlacktraditionalemploymentbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Thishassparkeddebatesaboutlaborrightsandeconomicsecurity.Governmentsareexploringregulationstoprotectgigworkerswhilepreservingtheflexibilityofthegigeconomy.Thebalancebetweeninnovationandworkerprotectionremainsacomplexchallengeforpolicymakers.Questions:1.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TheRiseoftheGigEconomyandItsImpactonLaborRightsB.GovernmentRegulationsonOnlinePlatformsC.TheBenefitsofFlexibleWorkArrangementsD.TheFutureofTraditionalEmployment(Answer:A)2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegigeconomy?A.Itissolelybeneficialforworkers.B.Itoffersflexibilitywithtrade-offs.C.Itisreplacingtraditionaljobsentirely.D.Itisnotrecognizedbygovernments.(Answer:B)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutthegigeconomy?A.Itistooexpensiveforbusinesses.B.Itlacksworkerprotections.C.Itistooslowtogrow.D.Ithasnoimpactontheeconomy.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutgovernmentpolicies?A.Theyshouldeliminategigeconomyplatforms.B.Theyneedtobalanceinnovationandworkerrights.C.Theyarealreadyperfectforgigworkers.D.Theyshouldignorethegigeconomy.(Answer:B)5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofgigwork.B.Thechallengesofregulatingthegigeconomy.C.Thepopularityofgigeconomyplatforms.D.Thedeclineoftraditionaljobs.(Answer:B)AnswerKey&Explanation1.Passage1,Q1:B.ThedebateoverAI’sroleincreativityisunresolved.Explanation:ThepassagepresentsbothargumentsforandagainstAIincreativitywithouttakingadefinitivestance.2.Passage1,Q2:B.AIisatooltoassisthumancreativity.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatAIcanautomatetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoninnovation.3.Passage1,Q3:B.AIcanhandlerepetitivetasks.Explanation:ProponentsargueAIfreesupartistsfrommundanework.4.Passage1,Q4:B.Efficiencyvs.authenticityincreativity.Explanation:ThepassagecontrastsAI’spracticalitywithhumanartistry’semotionaldepth.5.Passage1,Q5:B.Neutralandobjective.Explanation:Theauthorpresentsbothsidesequallywithoutbias.6.Passage2,Q1:B.Challengesandsolutionsinurbanization.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesurbanproblemsandpotentialfixeslikesmartcities.7.Passage2,Q2:B.Itaddressesmajorurbanchallenges.Explanation:Thepassagementionssmarttrafficandrenewableenergyassolutions.8.Passage2,Q3:B.Theywidensocialinequality.Explanation:Criticsarguesmartcitybenefitsareunevenlydistributed.9.Passage2,Q4:B.Theyrequireinclusiveplanningtosucceed.Explanation:Thepassageimpliesthatequitableimplementationiskey.10.Passage2,Q5:B.Optimisticbutcautious.Explanation:Theauthoracknowledgesbenefitsbutalsowarnsofchallenges.11.Passage3,Q1:Secondparagraph.Explanation:Itmentionsagriculturedecliningduetoclimatechange.12.Passage3,Q2:Thirdparagraph.Explanation:Itdiscussesglobalcooperationandreducingemissions.13.Passage3,Q3:Secondparagraph.Explanation:Itmentionssea-levelriseaffectingcoastalcommunities.14.Passage3,Q4:Thirdparagraph.Explanation:Itarguesindividualactionsareinsuf