2025年高考英语词汇强化记忆法试卷及答案冲刺卷

2025年高考英语词汇强化记忆法试卷及答案冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Thenewsissurprising"?A.amB.isC.areD.was3.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"indicates:A.repetitionB.negationC.sizeD.direction4.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.futureperfect5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratevictoryB.toavoidaproblemC.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.toeatquickly6.Theword"ambitious"ismostlikelytodescribeapersonwho:A.avoidschallengesB.hashighgoalsC.islazyD.dislikesteamwork7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"interest"inthesentence"Thisbookisveryinteresting"?A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.interest8.Theword"premature"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.earlyB.lateC.plannedD.unexpected9.Inthesentence"Thecommitteewillmeettomorrow,"whatisthesubject?A.tomorrowB.meetC.committeeD.will10.Theword"vulnerable"ismostlikelytodescribesomeonewho:A.isstrongB.isconfidentC.iseasilyhurtoraffectedD.iswealthy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"explicit"is______.2.Theverb"topersevere"means______.3.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means______.4.Theword"serendipitous"describessomethingthathappens______.5.Thecorrectformof"too"in"Sheis______tall"is______.6.Theprefix"re-"in"rebuild"indicates______.7.Theword"mythical"ismostsimilarinmeaningto______.8.Thecorrectformof"who"in"Theperson______ishonest"is______.9.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"means______.10.Theword"meticulous"ismostlikelytodescribesomeonewhois______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"chronic"meansshort-term.(×)2.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(√)3.Theword"oblivious"meansaware.(×)4.Thecorrectformof"its"is"it's."(×)5.Theword"plausible"meansunlikely.(×)6.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkhard.(√)7.Theword"invaluable"meansuseless.(×)8.Thecorrectformof"whom"in"Theperson______iskind"is"whom."(×)9.Theword"pessimistic"meansoptimistic.(×)10.Theidiom"oncloudnine"meansveryhappy.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"whenpigsfly."3.Howdoestheprefix"dis-"changethemeaningofaword?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Shehasworkhardforthreedays."Explainyouranswerindetail.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingtheword"serendipitous":"他偶然发现了这个宝藏。"Explainthechoiceof"serendipitous"inthiscontext.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosest.2.B解析：Theverb"tobe"is"is"inthepresentsimpletense.3.B解析："un-"isaprefixthatmeans"not,"so"unhappy"means"nothappy."4.C解析："hasbeenstudying"isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.5.C解析："bitethebullet"meanstofaceaproblembravely.6.B解析："ambitious"describessomeonewithhighgoals.7.B解析："interesting"istheadjectiveformof"interest."8.A解析："premature"means"early."9.C解析："committee"isthesubjectofthesentence.10.C解析："vulnerable"means"easilyhurtoraffected."二、填空题1.implicit解析："explicit"meansclear,sotheoppositeis"implicit"(notclear).2.topersistindoingsomethingdespitedifficulty解析："persevere"meanstocontinuetryinghard.3.todescribesomethingexactly解析："hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.4.bychance解析："serendipitous"meanssomethingthathappensunexpectedly.5.too解析："too"isthecorrectwordbefore"tall."6.todosomethingagain解析："re-"means"again,"so"rebuild"meanstobuildagain.7.imaginary解析："mythical"meansbasedonmyths,so"imaginary"issimilar.8.who解析："who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforaperson.9.torevealasecretbymistake解析："letthecatoutofthebag"meanstoaccidentallyrevealasecret.10.carefulanddetailed解析："meticulous"meansverycarefulandprecise.三、判断题1.×解析："chronic"meanslong-term,notshort-term.2.√解析："breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.3.×解析："oblivious"meansunaware,notaware.4.×解析："its"ispossessive,while"it's"is"itis."5.×解析："plausible"meanslikely,notunlikely.6.√解析："burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworklate.7.×解析："invaluable"meansveryuseful,notuseless.8.×解析："whom"isthecorrectrelativepronounforaperson.9.×解析："pessimistic"meansnegative,notpositive.10.√解析："oncloudnine"meansveryhappy.四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence,"while"effect"isanounmeaning"aresult."Example:Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.Theeffectwasnoti