GMAT2026语法知识重点总结试题

GMAT2026语法知识重点总结试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifthesentence"Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingfinaldecisions"isrewrittentoimproveclarity,whichofthefollowingoptionsismosteffective?A)Thecommittee,composedofmembersfromdifferentdepartments,makesfinaldecisions.B)Membersfromvariousdepartmentsformthecommittee,whichisresponsibleforfinaldecisions.C)Thecommittee,consistingofrepresentativesfrommultipledepartments,hastheauthoritytomakefinaldecisions.D)Thecommittee,includingmembersfromseveraldepartments,determinesthefinaldecisions.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A)Shedon’thaveacar,butsheisplanningtobuyone.B)Shedoesn’thaveacar,butsheisplanningtobuyone.C)Shedoesn’thaveacar,butsheareplanningtobuyone.D)Shedoesn’thaveacar,butsheisplantobuyone.3.Inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourney,"whichwordshouldbechangedtoimproveparallelstructure?A)continuedB)theirC)journeyD)Despite4.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A)Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.B)Theteamwrotethereportlastweek.C)Thereporthasbeenwrittenbytheteamlastweek.D)Thereportwaswrittenbytheteaminthepast.5.Ifthesentence"Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking"isrewrittentoavoidadoublenegative,whichoptioniscorrect?A)Heisneitherintelligentnorhardworking.B)Heisbothintelligentandhardworking.C)Heisnotintelligentbuthardworking.D)Heisnotintelligentorhardworking.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectidiom?A)Sheistheappleofmyeye.B)Heistheappleofmyeye.C)Sheistheappleofhiseye.D)Theyaretheappleofmyeye.7.Inthesentence"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,"whichwordshouldbechangedtocorrectthesubject-verbagreement?A)profitsB)haveC)increasedD)year8.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlyusesasemicolon?A)Shelovestoread;shealsoenjoyswriting.B)Shelovestoreadshealsoenjoyswriting.C)Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting.D)Shelovestoread;alsoenjoyswriting.9.Ifthesentence"Themeetingwillbeheldat3PMunlessitiscanceled"isrewrittentoimproveconciseness,whichoptionisbest?A)Themeetingisscheduledfor3PMunlesscanceled.B)Themeetingwilltakeplaceat3PMunlessitiscanceled.C)Themeetingwillbeheldat3PM,ifnotcanceled.D)Themeetingissetfor3PMunlessitiscanceled.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesacommasplice?A)Shefinishedherwork,shewenthome.B)Shefinishedherwork;shewenthome.C)Shefinishedherwork,andshewenthome.D)Shefinishedherwork,shewenthome.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompany’s_______hasimprovedsignificantlyduetothenewmarketingstrategy.2.Despitethe_______challenges,theteamremainedcommittedtotheproject.3.Sheisknownforher_______anddedicationtoherwork.4.Thereportwaswrittenbythe_______lastweek.5.Thecommitteeincludesmembersfrom_______departments.6.Thesentence"Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking"canberewrittenas"Heis_______hardworking."7.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreased_______overthepastyear.8.Themeetingwillbeheldat_______unlessitiscanceled.9.Thecorrectidiomfor"Sheisthefavoritepersoninmylife"is"Sheisthe_______ofmyeye."10.Thesentence"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantly"shouldberewrittenas"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreased_______."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheistheappleofmyeye"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoice.(True/False)3.Thesentence"Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingfinaldecisions"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)4.Thesentence"Hedon’thaveacar"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)5.Thesentence"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)6.Thesentence"Themeetingwillbeheldat3PMunlessitiscanceled"shouldberewrittentoimproveconciseness.(True/False)7.Thesentence"Shelovestoread;shealsoenjoyswriting"correctlyusesasemicolon.(True/False)8.Thesentence"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedoverthepastyear"shouldberewrittentocorrectthesubject-verbagreement.(True/False)9.Theidiom"theappleofmyeye"meanssomeonewhoisnotfavored.(True/False)10.Thesentence"Shefinishedherwork,shewenthome"correctlyusesacommasplice.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.2.Whatisadoublenegative,andhowcanitbeavoidedinsentences?3.Describetheimportanceofparallelstructureinsentences.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetoimproveclarityandgrammar:"Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingfinaldecisions,andtheyhavetheauthoritytoapprovebudgets."2.Identifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.Shedon’thaveacar,butsheisplanningtobuyone.Themeetingwillbeheldat3PMunlessitiscanceled."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：选项A最有效地改进了句子的清晰度，去掉了不必要的定语从句，使句子更简洁。2.B解析：选项B是正确的，因为主语"she"是第三人称单数，动词应该使用"doesn’thave"。3.A解析：选项A需要改变为"continuedtheirjourney"以保持平行结构。4.A解析：选项A正确使用了被动语态，"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek."5.B解析：选项B正确避免了双重否定，"Heisbothintelligentandhardworking."6.A解析：选项A正确使用了习语，"Sheistheappleofmyeye."7.B解析：选项B需要改为"have"以保持主谓一致，"Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreased..."8.A解析：选项A正确使用了分号，连接了两个独立的句子。9.A解析：选项A最简洁地表达了原句的意思，"Themeetingisscheduledfor3PMunlesscanceled."10.A解析：选项A正确使用了逗号连接两个独立的句子，"Shefinishedherwork,shewenthome."二、填空题1.performance2.unforeseen3.intelligence4.team5.multiple6.only7.dramatically8.3PM9.apple10.dramatically三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.True7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectperformstheaction,e.g.,"Theteamwrotethereport."Passivevoiceiswhenthesubjectreceivestheaction,e.g.,"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam."