2026年专业英语翻译证书考试术语翻译及语境理解题库

2026年专业英语翻译证书考试术语翻译及语境理解题库一、术语翻译（共10题，每题5分）说明：以下术语涉及中国新能源行业及“一带一路”倡议背景，需准确翻译成英文。1.光伏发电系统2.风力涡轮机叶片3.智能电网技术4.氢燃料电池5.储能电站6.特高压输电工程7.绿色证书交易8.碳捕集与封存（CCS）9.可再生能源配额制10.“一带一路”绿色基建联盟二、语境理解（共10题，每题5分）说明：以下语境段落涉及中英商务往来、技术合作及政策解读，需根据上下文选择最恰当的翻译选项。1.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“中方愿与英国加强在核能领域的合作，推动‘一带一路’绿色能源走廊建设，特别是在小型模块化反应堆（SMR）技术方面开展联合研发。”>选项：>A."ChinaiswillingtoenhancecooperationwiththeUKinthefieldofnuclearenergy,promotingtheconstructionofa'BeltandRoad'greenenergycorridor,especiallyinthedevelopmentofsmallmodularreactor(SMR)technology.">B."ChinaandtheUKaimtostrengthencollaborationonnuclearenergy,focusingonjointR&Dinsmallmodularreactors(SMRs)forthe'BeltandRoad'greenenergyinitiative.">C."TheChinesegovernmentintendstoworkwiththeBritishonnuclearenergyprojects,includingtheestablishmentofagreenenergycorridorunderthe'BeltandRoad'framework,withanemphasisonSMRtechnology.">正确答案：B>解析：选项B最符合商务语境的简洁性和专业性，突出“联合研发”的核心动作。2.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“企业需遵守《碳排放权交易管理办法》，通过市场机制降低碳排放成本，助力‘双碳’目标实现。”>选项：>A."Companiesmustcomplywiththe'ManagementMeasuresforCarbonEmissionTrading'toreducecarboncoststhroughmarketmechanisms,contributingtotherealizationofthe'dualcarbon'goals.">B."Enterprisesarerequiredtoadheretothe'MeasuresforCarbonTradingManagement',utilizingmarket-basedsystemstolowercarbonemissionsandsupportthe'dualcarbon'objectives.">C."Businessesshouldfollowthe'AdministrativeMeasuresforCarbonEmissionTradingSystem',enablingthemtodecreasecarbonfootprintviamarketdynamics,aidingintheachievementof'dualcarbon'targets.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A准确传达了政策文件的名称和“市场机制”的核心概念。3.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“本次风电项目合作将采用‘EPC+融资’模式，确保项目快速落地，符合‘一带一路’绿色基建标准。”>选项：>A."Thiswindpowerprojectcollaborationwilladoptthe'EPC+finance'modeltoensurerapidprojectimplementation,meetingthe'BeltandRoad'greeninfrastructurestandards.">B."Thewindpowerprojectwillusea'Engineering,Procurement,Construction+Financing'approach,guaranteeingquickdeploymentinlinewith'BeltandRoad'greeninfrastructurerequirements.">C."Theprojectpartnershipwillimplementan'EPC+loan'mechanismtofacilitateswiftexecution,incompliancewiththe'BeltandRoad'greeninfrastructurecriteria.">正确答案：B>解析：选项B的术语（EPC+finance）和逻辑关系更符合国际工程合作表述。4.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“氢能产业链包括原料制备、储运、加注及终端应用，需构建完整且高效的闭环系统。”>选项：>A."Thehydrogenenergyindustrychaincomprisesrawmaterialproduction,storageandtransportation,refueling,andend-useapplications,requiringtheestablishmentofacompleteandefficientclosed-loopsystem.">B."Thehydrogenenergyvaluechaininvolvesfeedstockpreparation,logistics,fillingstations,andfinalapplications,necessitatingaholisticandeffectiveclosed-loopframework.">C."Hydrogenenergysupplychaincoversresourceextraction,storage,distribution,andusage,demandinganintegratedandhigh-performanceclosed-loopnetwork.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（industrychain）和动词（comprises）最贴近原文的技术描述。5.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“智能电网通过大数据和AI技术优化能源调度，提升用户侧互动性，降低系统损耗。”>选项：>A."SmartgridsleveragebigdataandAItechnologiestooptimizeenergyscheduling,enhanceuser-sideinteraction,andreducesystemlosses.">B."Smartgridsutilizebigdataandartificialintelligencetoimproveenergydistribution,increaseuserengagement,andminimizesysteminefficiencies.">C."IntelligentpowergridsemploybigdataanalyticsandAItostreamlineenergymanagement,promotecustomerparticipation,anddecreaseoperationalcosts.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的动词（leverage,enhance,reduce）和术语（smartgrids）最符合电力行业表述。6.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“储能电站需满足高响应速度和长期可靠性要求，以保障电网稳定运行。”>选项：>A."Energystorageplantsmustmeethighresponsespeedandlong-termreliabilityrequirementstoensuregridstability.">B."Storagestationsshouldfulfillstringentcriteriaforrapidresponseanddurability,supportingstablepowergridoperations.">C."Batterystoragefacilitiesmustcomplywithfastreactiontimeandlong-termperformancestandards,maintaininggridstability.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（energystorageplants）和逻辑（ensuregridstability）最准确。7.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“‘一带一路’绿色基建联盟致力于推动成员国间可再生能源技术转移，促进绿色发展合作。”>选项：>A."The'BeltandRoad'GreenInfrastructureAllianceiscommittedtopromotingrenewableenergytechnologytransferamongmembercountries,fosteringgreendevelopmentcooperation.">B."The'BeltandRoad'GreenInfrastructurePartnershipaimstofacilitatetechnologysharinginrenewableenergyamongparticipatingnations,encouragingsustainabledevelopmentcollaboration.">C."The'BeltandRoad'GreenConstructionAlliancefocusesontransferringgreenenergytechnologiesamongmemberstates,supportingeco-friendlydevelopmentinitiatives.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（GreenInfrastructureAlliance）和动词（promoting,fostering）最贴近原文。8.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“碳捕集与封存技术可永久或长期将二氧化碳封存于地下，减少大气排放。”>选项：>A."Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologycanpermanentlyorlong-termsequesterCO2underground,reducingatmosphericemissions.">B."CCStechnologyenablesthepermanentorprolongedstorageofcarbondioxideinsubsurfaceformations,loweringairpollution.">C."CarboncaptureandstoragesystemsallowfortheirreversibleorsustainedinjectionofCO2intogeologicalformations,mitigatinggreenhousegasemissions.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（CCS）和动词（sequester,reducing）最符合技术描述。9.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“政府计划通过可再生能源配额制，引导企业增加绿色能源使用比例。”>选项：>A."Thegovernmentplanstoimplementarenewableenergyquotasystemtoguideenterprisesinincreasingtheshareofgreenenergyusage.">B."Theadministrationintendstoadoptarenewableenergyallocationpolicy,encouragingcompaniestoboosttheirgreenenergyconsumption.">C."Thegovernmentaimstoenforcearenewableenergytargetmechanism,promptingbusinessestoexpandtheiruseofeco-friendlypowersources.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（quotasystem）和动词（implement,guide）最准确。10.阅读以下段落，选择最佳翻译：>“光伏发电系统需具备高转换效率和抗沙尘能力，以适应沙漠地区环境。”>选项：>A."Photovoltaicpowergenerationsystemsmusthavehighconversionefficiencyandsandresistancetoadapttodesertenvironments.">B."Solarpowersystemsshouldfeaturehighenergyconversionratesanddusttolerance,suitableforaridregions.">C."Photovoltaicinstallationsmustensureefficientenergyconversionandsand-proofperformance,meetingdesertclimaterequirements.">正确答案：A>解析：选项A的术语（photovoltaicpowergenerationsystems）和逻辑（adapttodesertenvironments）最贴近原文。答案与解析一、术语翻译答案与解析1.光伏发电系统→Photovoltaicpowergenerationsystem解析：标准电力行业术语，无歧义。2.风力涡轮机叶片→Windturbineblade解析：国际通用术语，简洁准确。3.智能电网技术→Smartgridtechnology解析：电力行业标准术语，突出“智能”特性。4.氢燃料电池→Hydrogenfuelcell解析：化工及能源领域标准术语。5.储能电站→Energystorageplant解析：电力行业通用说法，区别于“batterystorage”。6.特高压输电工程→Ultra-HighVoltage(UHV)transmissionproject解析：国际电力工程领域术语，UHV为标准缩写。7.绿色证书交易→Greencertificatetrading解析：碳交易市场标准术语。8.碳捕集与封存（CCS）→Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)解析：国际环境工程标准术语，需保留缩写。9.可再生能源配额制→