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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA语法讲练Learningobjectives语言能力:掌握生词及词组tostartwith,grey,lemon,

uncomfortable;系统掌握make词法和句法。文化意识:能够正确表达和处理自己的情绪问题。思维品质:运用make词法正确地表达自己情绪变化的原因。学习能力:训练巩固make词法题目的解题能力。Let’sreviewwhatwehaveknowninSectionAofthisunit.Theawfulpicturesmake

Amy___________.Theloudmusicmakes

Amy__________.Rockin’RestaurantuncomfortablenervousThesoftmusicmakes

Amy______,butitmakesTina__________.BlueOceanrelaxsleepyLet’sreviewwhatwehaveknowninSectionAofthisunit.LoudmusicmakesJohnwanttodance.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycrySadmoviesjustmakeJohnwanttoleave.Let’sreviewwhatwehaveknowninSectionAofthisunit.Nancy:IthinkI’vemadeAlicemad.Nancy:Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.Let’sreviewwhatwehaveknowninSectionAofthisunit.TheKingmadethequeenandhispeopleworriedTheshirtofahappypersonwillmakehimhappy.Havingalotofpowerdoesn’tmakehimhappy.GrammarFocusTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.makesmenervous.makesmerelaxed.makespeoplehappy.makeshercry.make+sb./sth.+adj.

“使某人/某事...的”make+sb./sth.+do

“使某人/某事做...”make作使役动词,意为“使变得;使成为”,常接复合宾语,构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使处于某种状态”。Thesmartphonemakesourlifeconvenient.Rainydaysmakemesad.1.make+宾语+形容词2.make+宾语+dosth.“make+宾语+dosth.”意为“使做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。Shemademewaitforalongtime.make+sb./sth.+adj.

“使某人/某事...的”make+sb./sth.+do

“使某人/某事做...”【特别提醒】“make+宾语+dosth.”结构用在被动语态中时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即“主语+bemadetodosth.(…...被迫做某事)”。Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_____,shewasmade_____

byhimthismorning.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryA像这样的词常见的有:听(hear)、观(see,watch,notice)、感(feel)、使(make)、让(let,have)、助(help)等。【归纳拓展】make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补,但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词,如see,find,watch,notice,hear等,它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行或发生。Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)“make+宾语+名词”意为“使成为……”,名词前通常不加冠词,且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。Myclassmatesmakememonitor.3.make+宾语+名词“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使被……”,宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义,但翻译时通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.

老师提高了嗓门,以便别人能听到她的声音。4.make+宾语+过去分词Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请自便(像在自己家一样)。5.make+宾语+介词短语使某人/物处于某种状态他的行为让我身处困境。Hisbehaviormademeintrouble.Usage56.makeit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.使得做某事(对于某人来说)…eg:

Readinginthemorningmakesiteasyforustorememberwords..

在早上朗读使得记单词对我们来说变得简单。用make将下列句子翻译成英语。1.妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。_____________________________________________2.这个故事让杰克很伤心。_____________________________________________3.我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。_____________________________________________4.喝咖啡使我精力充沛。——————————————————————5.这个消息让我们兴奋。_____________________________________________Mommakesherplaythepianoforanhouraday.Thisstorymakes/madeJacksad.Weweremadetostayinthehotelforthreedays.Drinkingcoffeecanmakemeenergetic.Thenewsmadeusexcited.makesentencestogetherThesnowmakesthetrees________.makesentencestogetherThemusicmakesthegirl

________.makesentencestogetherTheWorldCupmakespeople________.makesentencestogetherTheaudiencemakeshim________.Thinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme______.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_______.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_______.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery______.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe______.feelsadanxiousupsetnervousgladhappy起初;开始时(天空)阴沉的退还,交还4aDearDiary,November29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme______.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_______.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_______.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery______.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemonjuiceandturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe______.

AwonderfulEnglishDiaryTheFormat(格式)Itusuallybeginswith“____________”The“_____”shouldbewrittenonthetoprightcorner.Themaintensethe_______tenseTheliteraturestyle(文体)Narration(记叙文)TheBody4W:______;_____;____;_____;1H:_________;TheLinkingwords______;_______;but;_________;_______.DearDiarydatepastwhenwherewhowhathowfirstthennextfinallyanxiousfeelsadupsetnevousgladhappy.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.endangeredanimalsHowdothesethingsmakeyoufeel?Talkaboutyourfeelings.WhenIreadaboutendangeredanimals,itmakesmefeelworriedaboutthefuture.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.pollutionThepollutionmakesmefeelworriedabouttheearth.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.HeavytrafficTheheavytrafficmakesmefeelnervousandanxious.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.Whatmakesyouangry?Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.We

can’t

change

the

weather,

but

we

can

changeouremotions.Wecan’tchangeourlooks,butwecanchangeourexpressions.Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.Theusageof“make”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事省to的不定式做make的宾补。被动:bemadetodosth.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态。adj.做make的宾补。makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物变成…。n.做make的宾补。makesb./sth.+done.使某人/某物被…。done.做make的宾补。makeit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.使得做某事(对于某人来说)…Thepicturesarescary,

awfulbutcreative.Thephrasesof“make”makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与……交朋友makeprogress取得进步makemistakes犯错误makeadifference影响,起作用makethebed整理床铺makeup组成;编造makealivingbydoing…靠做……谋生makeamess弄得一团糟makeaneffort作出努力makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归makeone'sowndecision自己做决定makesure确保bemadeof…由……制成(可以看出原材料)makegooduseof…好好利用……bemadeupof由……组成bemadefrom…由……制成(看不出原材料)makeupone'smind下定决心ExerciseThesocialistnewcountryside(社会主义新农村)makesfarmers______theirlivingconditions.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.toimproves2.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.this B.that C.it D.oneBCExercise3.WhatmakesTimmyourteam______intheproject?leading B.leader C.lead D.tolead4.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself______.A.heard B.hear C.tohear D.he

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