Unit2SectionA（GrammarFocus）（教学课件）-八年级英语下册教学课件（新教材人教版）

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit2StayHealthyLearningAims语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力1.掌握核心词汇：fantastic,town,breath,takeone’sbreathaway,especially,steamedchickensoup,anywhere,nothing。2.熟练运用句型：—Howwasyourholiday?–Itwas...—Didyougoanywhereinteresting?–Yes,Iwentto...—Didyoueatanythingspecial?–Especially...1能捕捉对话中假期地点、活动及感受的关键信息，提取细节并完成信息表格，模仿正确语调。2.运用目标句型与同伴进行假期经历的问答练习，能用过去时连贯描述旅行经历。1.能根据提示设计“微信朋友圈”分享自己的假期经历，能通过采访家人或朋友，整理假期故事并进行班级汇报，体现语言综合运用能力。1.了解云南丽江的自然与文化景观（玉龙雪山、纳西古乐）。2.培养“享受当下”的假期价值观，尊重多元度假方式。4aReadthesentences.Underlinethemodalverbsforadviceandcirclethereflexivepronouns.What’swrong?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.YoushouldseethedentistandgetanX-ray.Youcouldeatsomesoftfoodfornow.Howdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.▶情态动词should，could后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。▶should，could不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。▶否定形式是在其后加not；变为一般疑问句时，将should，could提到主语前。情态动词should和could的用法.情态动词_________，意为“______________”，后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。

should应该，应当动词原形没有shouldnot/shouldn’tshould的用法肯定句她应该喝热水。否定句她不应该吃凉的食物。一般疑问句及答语她应该在上面敷些药吗?特殊疑问句她应该怎么做？Sheshoulddrinkhotwater.Sheshouldn’teatcoldfood.Shouldsheputthemedicineonit?Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.Whatshouldshedo?情态动词should的句式结构（1）用于委婉地提出建议或劝告，意为“应该”▶Youshouldhavethreemealsadayontime.你应该按时吃一日三餐。（2）用于表达义务或责任，意为“应该；应当”▶Eachofusshouldstudyhard.我们每个人都应该努力学习。（3）表示推测，意为“应该会；可能”▶Doingcalligraphyshouldbeinteresting.练习书法应该会很有趣。（4）用于责备、命令或要求，语气比较强烈。▶Youshouldn’tbescaredofmakingmistakes.你不应该害怕犯错。（5）用于征求对方的意见，意为“应该；应当”，常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。▶Whatshouldwedonow?我们现在应该做什么呢？情态动词can/could表建议could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以做情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，否定形式为couldn’t。情态动词should/could表建议should较强烈的建议＞can＞could一般的建议could的用法（1）表示建议。▶Youcouldeatouttonight.今晚你可以上馆子吃饭。（2）用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。▶Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?你能倒垃圾吗？（提出请求）▶CouldIgoonanoutingwithyou?

我可以和你一起出外游玩吗？（征求对方许可）（3）could为can的过去式，表示能力。▶Hecouldrideabikeattheageoffive.他五岁时就会骑自行车。（4）表示推测，意为“可能”。▶ThebookcouldbelongtoLilybecauseshelikesreadingbooks.那本书可能是莉莉的，因为她喜欢读书。1.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We_______learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.wouldB2._____youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.ShouldA3.She______playthepianowhenshewasfour.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might4.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.couldAB1.—Whatshouldshe____?

—She______takehertemperature.2.—Ihaveastomachache.

—You_________eatsomuchnexttime.doshouldshouldn’t【即学即练】3.—______youpleaseclosethewindow?—Ofcourse.4.—Iwanttogotothezoo.How______Igetthere?—You______taketheNo.5bus.CouldcouldcouldHowdidyouhurtyourself?IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.

反身代词是表示________的代词,可译为_____________________，为加强语气，也常译为____________________。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在____________上应保持一致。

强调“本人”、“本身”“亲自”、“自己”人称和数反身代词的用法反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格形式在词尾加-self或-selves构成。具体见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己

himself

他自己herself

她自己itself它自己themselves他（她、它）们自己句法作用例句ShetaughtherselfEnglish.她自学了英语。Theyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.他们应该学着照顾自己。Thelittleboywenttoschoolbyhimself.那个小男孩自己去上学了。Hehimselfbuiltthehouse.他自己建造了那座房子。Makingagoodplanishalftheworkitself.制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。Justbeyourself.

做你自己。（放在be，feel，seem，look等系动词后作）宾语主语或宾语的同语表语构成短语hurtoneself伤到自己teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快byoneself独自；单独helponeself(to)...随便吃/喝……cometooneself苏醒dressoneself给自己穿衣服lookafteroneself照顾自己talktooneself自言自语believeinoneself相信自己4bCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectreflexivepronouns.1.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby_______.2.Becarefulwhenyou'reusingtheknife!Don'tcut__________.3.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy__________inthemountains.4.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor_______.5.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect___________.6.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace_____,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.herselfyourselfourselveshimselfthemselvesitself用合适的反身代词填空。1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himself

myself

themselvesitself

yourselves

【即学即练】8.PeterandSimonenjoyed__________(them)at

theEnglishpartylastnight.9.Don’tworry.Mycatcanfindfoodby______(it).10.The3-year-oldgirlcandress_______(she).

Howcleversheis!themselvesitselfherself6.Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________

(he).7.Icut__________(me)whenIwascookingyesterday.himselfmyself4cCompletethepassagewithshould,shouldn't,orcould.Mobilephonesareuseful,butyou_______usethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,you_______restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What'smore,you_______changeyourscreen'sbrightnesstotryandmatchyourenvironmentandmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.Ofcourse,you_________lookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,andyoucertainly_________lookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact,you________avoidusingyourphonetoooften.You________listentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.You

alsotalktoyourfriendsinsteadofsendingthemmessages.

shouldshouldcouldshouldn’tshouldn’tshouldcouldcouldActoutanillnessorinjury.Havetheothersguesswhatitisandgiveadvice.4dDoyouhaveasorethroat/badcold/...?Didyoufallfromyourbike/cutyourself/...?Youshould/could/shouldn’t...NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest………Doyouhaveasorethroat?No,Idon’t.Didyoufallfromyourbikeyesterday?Yes.Myrightleghurts.YoushouldgetanX-rayandhaveagoodrestforafewdays.ShowTimeAssessment（评价量表）自信大方声音洪亮表达流畅）Language

pointsPoint1MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedto

beadoctorhimself.刘先生知道如何照顾自己，因为他自己过去是医生。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”例句：Sheusedtoplaythepianoeveryday,butnowshepreferspainting.

她过去每天都弹钢琴，但现在更喜欢画画。1.Tom______shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.A.usedtohave B.usedtohavingC.isusedtohave D.isusedtohaving2.完成句子。（用use相应形式完成）Mymother______________(cook)deliciousfoodforuseveryweekend,butnowsheistoobusy.AusedtocookPoint2Ifelloffmybike.1.（动词）掉落；跌倒过去式：fell

falloff从……掉下来falldown跌倒；倒塌2.（动词）进入（某状态）过去式：fellfallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上

fallinto落入3.（名词）（美式）秋天inthefall/autumn在秋季Point3…tryandmatchyourenvironment…1.（动词）适应；符合

Chameleonsmatchtheenvironmentbychangingtheircolour.变色龙通过改变体色来适应环境。2.（动词）相配

Ineedatietomatchmysuit.我需要一条领带来配我的西装。3.（名词）比赛；竞赛

afootballmatch一场足球比赛Point4…insteadofsendingthemmessages.辨析：insteadof与instead两者都可意为“代替”。insteadof介词短语位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式instead副词常位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子串记：Weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Instead,weshouldtakeourownbags.Besides,

weshouldalsowalkinsteadofdrivingtothesupermarket．Exercises单项选择一、单项选择1.—Whotaught____Englishlastyear?—Nobody.Shelearneditby____.A.she;herselfB.her;herselfC.her;her2.Myparentslovemysisterandmeverymuch.____takegoodcareof

.A.They;usB.Them;usC.They;we3.—Isthisdictionary____?—No,itisn’t.It’s____.A.your;mineB.yours;meC.yours;mine?4.Thetwo-year-oldbabyboyisabletodress________everymorning.A．he B．his C．himself D．himCBAC5.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou_____gotoseeadoctoratonce.

A.might B.should C.could6.To

keep

children

away

from

danger

during

the

coming

summerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.A.should B.mayC.couldD.might 7.Weenjoyed______attheEnglishpartylastweekend.

A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves8.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby______?A.they B.themC.theirD.themselvesBADD9.Tokeepchildrensafe,we_____putthethings

likeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.should

C.can

D.might10.NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches______.A.her B.herself C.sheBB11.Dogs______runthroughsoccergamesatthe

park.It’sdangerous!A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.needD.needn’tB13.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemePark

by_____nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves14.Trust_____.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yoursDC12.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls______

Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfD二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词1.Ifyouhavea_____

inyourstomach,youneedtogotoadoctor.2.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandthe_____________

aroundus.3.Everyday,LiangLiang,aboyfromavillage,____________the

rivertogotoschool.4.Tokeepfit,we___________noteatfastfoodeveryday.should

crosses

environment

pain

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshould_______(keep)

quietthere.2.It’scoldtoday.Iplantobuyacupofhotcoffeetowarm______(I).3.We________(can)

seethestarsclearlyfromouryardwhenwelivedinthecountryside.4.Thesummervacationiscominganditisagoodtimetoimprove

________(we)

instudies.5.Howbeautifulthenewly-builtparkis!

Visitorscanenjoy_________

(they)

whencomingthere.keepmyselfcouldourselvesthemselves6.Keepingreadingeverydayisagoodwaytoimprove_________

(we).7.Howmany___________(knife)doweneedforthedinner?8.The________

(clear)memoryIhaveisofmyfirstdayatschool.9.The_______________(bright)ofthelightlitupthewholeyard.10.LilyissittingbetweenLucyand____(I).brightness

clearest

knives

ourselves

-me11.Mybrotherand

(I)oftenplayfootballafterschool.12.Thereisanicepicturefor

(he)onthewall.13.Manystudentsthesedayshavelotsofworries,buttheytrytokeepthemto

(they).14.Weenjoyed

atthepartylastnight.(we)15.Help

tosomecakes,boysandgirls.(you)Ihimourselvesthemselvesyourselves四、根据句意用适当的反身代词填空1.Luckily,hedidn’thurt________badlyinthecaraccident.2.Don’tworry.Wecanfinishthemodelplaneby_________.3.Thosechildrenenjoyed__________attheclassparty.4.Help__________tosomefish,LilyandLucy.5.Aftertheaccident,Ifelt_______anotherperson.himselfourselvesthemselvesyourselvesmyself五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空1.Youshouldbecarefulwhen__________thebusystreet.testcrossbrightsorethroatrunnycrossing2.Weusuallyhavea__________nosewhenwecatchacold.3.Youcanchooseanyoneofthemfor__________thequalityoftheproduct.runnytesting返回4.Bobhada_____________andthedoctorsuggesteddrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney.5.Adjustingthe___________ofthelampcanmakethestudyenvironmentmorecomfortable.sorethroatbrightness六、按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。1.Lisashouldputsomemedicineonthecut.（改为否定句）Lisa________________anymedicineonthecut.2.Theycouldplantsomeflowersinthegardentomakeit

beautiful.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—________they________anyflowersinthegardentomakeitbeautiful?—Yes,__________________.shouldn’tputCouldplanttheycould/can3.Youshouldarriveattheparkat8:00a.m.(对画线部分提问)________________I________atthepark?4.Sallycoulddocalligraphyverywelllastyear.(对画线部分提问)________________Sally________verywelllastyear?5.当你自己写不完这个故事时，为什么不向老师求助呢？(汉译英)Whynotaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishwritingthestory_________________?WhenshouldarriveWhatcoulddobyyourself七.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.林先生曾经是一名律师。MrLin_________

_______

_______alawyer____