初二英语下册第一单元试题及答案解析-

第第页初二英语下册第一单元试题及答案解析1、八班级第八班级第11单元同步达标检测题单元同步达标检测题〔总分100分〕Ⅰ.单项选择〔每题1分，计15分〕1.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar2.—Howfaristhenearesthospital?—______.A.Onceaweek.B.TwokilometersC.FiftyYuanD.Twodays3.Don’tread______bed..It’sbad_______youreyes.A.at,toB.with,withC.on,forD,infor4.Doingeyes_______everydayisgoo

2、dforoureyes.A.exerciseB.exerciseC.healthD.healthy5.Therearefew_______inthefridge,Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs6.Mymotherwantsme_____it.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink7.Tedusually_____upearlyinthemorning，butyesterdayhe____upverylate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gotD.get;got8.The

3、re’s______inkinmypen.Couldyougivemesome?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle9.“We_____gotoseeafilm.Wellgotoseeanewfilm_____nextweek.A.sometimes;sometimesB.sometime;sometimeC.sometimes;sometimeD.sometime;sometimes10.Itwaslate_______thenightofoctober999．A.onB.inC.atD.for11.Passmyglassestome,Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardl

4、yB.reallyC.ratherDclearly12.—doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften13.Mrs.Brownisn’there.Shehastoherbabyathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter14.DoctorWangisgoodat.heartoperation.A.isinterestedinB.likedoingC.doeswillinD.dowellin15.Theyoungmantraveledallovertheworldhehadaman-ma

5、deleg.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseⅡ.完形填空〔每题1.5分，计15分〕Ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome．Hewasvery16_，butjustashewenttobed,thetelephone17_.Amanasked，“Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?Theshopownerwas_13aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent19tobed.Afewminutes_thetelephonerang_21__andthemanaskedthe22questio

6、n.Theshopownerbecamevery23andheshouted“YouneedntaskmewhenIopentheshopforIwontletyou…〞“Oh，no，Idontwanttoget_24.〞themansaid，“Iwanttogo25．〞l6.A.happyB.gladC.tiredD.excited17.A.ringB.rangC.rungD.rings18.A.unhappyB.interestedC.proudD.worried19.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.backD.homeA.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after21.A.againB.onceC.mo

7、reD.much22.A.anotherB.oneC.sameD.funny23.A.angryB.pleasedC.sadD.glad24.A.outB.inC.intoD.into25.A.outB.inC.intoD.intoⅢ.阅读理解〔每题2分，计30分〕AThereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey,36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,they’dliketoplayvolleyba

8、lltogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tonny,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastest(最快)inourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeat

9、bothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworse(更糟糕的)isthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.〞26.Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?______A.EverydayB.TwiceadayC.Tw

10、iceaweekD.Twiceamonth27.Whydothegirldisliketoplaybasketball?______A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.C.Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.D.Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise28.WhendoesTonnyoftenrunfor30minutes?______A.everymorningB.everyeveningC.everyeveningbeforehegoestobedD.everyafternoon29.Howofte

11、ndoesGrayswiminwinter?______A.threetimesamonthB.threetimesaweekC.hardlyeverD.it’snotmentioned(提到)inthepassage30.WhyisSallysofat?______A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodeverymuch.C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.D.BothAandB.BAhungryfoxislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heseesafrog(青蛙)

12、playingneartheriver,Hegoesuptothefrogandisgoingtoeatit.Justatthattimeatortoise(乌龟)comesupandseesallthis.Hegoesupquicklyandbits(咬)thefox’stail(尾巴).Thefoxcan’tmoveandthefrogjumpsintotheriver.“I’mgoingtothrowyouintothesky.〞saysthefoxangrilytothetortoise.〞Thankyou.I’malwayshopingtogointothesky,〞saysthetortoise.“I’mgoingtot

13、hrowyouintothefire〞saysthefoxagaintothetortoise.〞Thankyouverymuch.I’mverycoldandwanttokeepwarm,〞thetortoisesays.“Don’tthrowmeintotheriver.I’mafraidofwaterverymuch,〞saysthetortoiseintears.Whenhehearsthis,thefoxgetsupandthrowsthetortoiseintotheriver.Nowthetortoiseisswimmingintheriverhappilyandlaughingatthefox.31.Thefoxwa

14、nts____.A.todrinkwaterB.toplaywiththefrogC.toeatthefrogD.toswim32.Doesthetortoisereallywanttofly?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Thefoxdoes.D.Bothdo33.Thefox’stailisbittenby(被咬)_____.A.itselfB.thehareC.thefrogDthetortoise34.Thetortoiseis_____tobeinwateragain.A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.surprised35.Thereare____animalsinthis

15、story.A.twoB.one.C.threeD.fourCInChina,manypeoplelikewatchingTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemustimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsidecloser(closeadv.接近地)topeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbefore—becauseofTV.What’sgoingon(发生)intheothercountries?Howdopeopleloveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhe

16、re?What’slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions.justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingoflisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmucheasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoope

17、nourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.36.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A.TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB.allpeopleliketowatchTVC.watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople37.WecanwhenwewatchTV.A.gotoliveintheotherco

18、untriesB.answerTVmanyquestionsC.getalotofinformationD.askTVsomequestions38.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanradiobecause.A.TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatchC.withoutTVpeoplecan’topentheireyesD.it’seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnontheradio39.Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds’means.A.ourmindscannoto

19、nlybeopenedbyTVB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.TVisnewtous40.Thisarticlehastoldus.A.it’sgoodtowatchTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldn’twatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTVⅣ.词汇,依据句意及首字母补全单词〔每题1分，计10分〕1.Herearether_____ofthestudenta______surveyatGreenHighSchool.2.Itwastoodark

20、,soIcouldh______see.3.Hisfavoritep______isTVplay.4.Therearesomed_____betweenmylifestyleandhers.5.Grandmaisprettyhealthybecausehee_____everyday.6.BilllikestosurftheI_________onweekends.7.Lastnighttheintervieweri_________afamousmoviestar.8.Agoodeatingh_________canbeagreathelp.9.Myhealthyl________helpsmegetgoodgradⅤ.用所给按词

21、的正确形式1.Ilookaftermy_____andIam____(health)2.Myteacherwantsme_____(write)alettertoyou.3.Helikesfruit,meatand_____(vegetable)4.They____(hard)evergooutofhissmalltown.5.Theboyistying_____(climb)thetree.6.The_____(different)betweenthetowwordsareclear.7.Heoftenhelpsme_____(do)somehousework.8.Youmust_____(try)toeat_____(littl

22、e)meat.9.______(health)isanotherwayofsaying“nothealthy〞10.Theseexerciseshelpme_____(study)more.Ⅵ.补全对话〔每题2分，计5分〕A:1doyouwatchTV?B:Abouttwiceaweek.A:And2doyouread?B:Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool.A:Howoften3themovies?B:Letmesee,maybeonceamonth.A:Howoften4?B:Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.A:5shop?B:No,Idon’tlikegoingshopping.Ⅶ.

23、书面表达写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的暑假生活。〔10分〕Unit1答案解析Ⅰ.1.C.依据答语onceaweek，可知提问的是频率，应选C。Howlong用来提问长度，Howmuch提问不行数名词的数量，Howfar提问距离。2.B.Howfar用来提问距离，比较四个选项可知答案为B。3.D.inthebed意思为：在床上,bebad/goodfor意思为：对??有害〔益〕处，均属固定用法。4.B.该题考察的用法，既是动词〔意思为：熬炼〕，又是名词，当“熬炼〞讲时是不行数名词，当“作早操或保健操〞讲时是可数名词。答案为B。5.A.由于peas,carrotsandcabbages均是vegetable中的一种。6.D.考察短语：

24、wantsb.todosth.7.B.前一个分句有频度副词usually用一般如今时，后一个分句含有时间状语yesterday,用一般过去时。8.C.由上下可知，笔里没有墨水了，ink为不行数名词，又表示否认，故用little修饰9.C.sometimes意为：有时，sometime意为：某个时候；某日。表示是任何时候或一个不确定的霎时间。由题意知，应选C。10.A.在年、月、日前常用介词on。11.A.hardly“几乎不能〞，really“真地〞，rather“相当，格外〞，clearly“清楚地〞。本句的意思是：递给我眼镜，我几乎不能看清报纸上的字。12.D.从答语来看，是问频率，而howlong是问长度，howsoon问多久

25、以后，howfar问距离，howoften是用来问频率的。13.D.此句的意思是：布朗夫人不在这儿，她不得不在家照看她的宝宝。Lookat是指看的对象，lookfor是“查找〞的意思，looklike是“看起来像〞，而lookafter是“照看〞的意思。14.C.begoodat等于dowellin。likedoing是“宠爱做〞，beinterestedin是“对??感爱好〞。15.A.这句话的意思是：虽然这个年轻人有一条人造腿，他却游遍了世界，讲表示条件，asbecause表示缘由，都不适宜。Ⅱ.16.C.工作一天，应很疲乏，应选C。17.B.由上句butjustashewenttobed可知，用一般过去时，应选B。18.A.刚

26、上床睡觉，就被人打搅，心情应是不兴奋，应选A。19.C.应是回到床上睡觉，故用C.back。B.Afewminuteslater意为：几分钟后。21.A.电话已响一次，再次响起，故用again。22.C.由下文Youneedn’taskmewhenIopenthedoorfor…可知，打电话的人问的是违反的问题，应选C。23.A.由下句Heshouted可知，店主很生气。24.B.由文章最终一句可知，打电话的人，被关在商店里了，所以他不是想进去，而是想出去。应选B。25.A.见上题解释。goout意为：出去。Ⅲ.A26.C.依据句子“Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek〞可知答案C。27.

27、B.依据句子“girlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem〞和difficult意思(noteasy)可知答案为B。28.C.依据句子“Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed〞可知答案为C。29.A.依据句子“Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinter〞可知答案为A。30.D.依据句子“somestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworseisthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sos

28、heisveryfat〞可知答案为D。B31.C.依据第一段的内容可知答案为C。32.B.依据生活常识可作出答复B。33.D.依据其次段的句子“Justatthattimeatortoisecomesupandseesallthis.Hegoesupquicklyandbitsthefox’stail〞可知答案为D。34.A.依据生活常识和短文最终的句子“Nowthetortoiseisswi