人教版初中英语词组归纳总结

人教版初中英语词组归纳总结在初中英语学习的旅程中，词组（固定搭配）扮演着至关重要的角色。它们是语言的“积木”，能够帮助我们更准确、更地道地表达思想，理解文意。掌握好词组，不仅能提升阅读理解能力，更能让我们的口语和书面表达更加流畅自然。这份归纳总结旨在梳理人教版初中英语教材中的核心词组，希望能为同学们的学习提供一份实用的参考。一、动词词组(VerbalPhrases)动词词组是初中英语学习的重中之重，通常由“动词+介词/副词”构成，其含义往往并非单个词含义的简单叠加，需要特别记忆和灵活运用。（一）常用“动词+介词”词组这类词组后面通常需要接宾语。*lookfor：寻找(I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.)*lookafter：照顾，照料(Pleaselookafteryourlittlesister.)*listento：听(Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.)*waitfor：等待(Theyarewaitingforthebusatthestop.)*askfor：请求，索要(Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.)*thank...for...：因……感谢……(Thankyouforyourhelp.)*apologizetosb.forsth.：因某事向某人道歉(Heapologizedtoherforbeinglate.)*dependon：依靠，取决于(Oursuccessdependsonourefforts.)*laughat：嘲笑(Don'tlaughatothers'mistakes.)*learnfrom：向……学习(Weshouldlearnfromeachother.)（二）常用“动词+副词”词组这类词组中，若宾语是名词，可放在副词前后；若宾语是代词，则必须放在副词之前。*puton：穿上，戴上(It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat./Putiton.)*takeoff：脱下；起飞(Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.)*turnon：打开(Turnonthelight,please.)*turnoff：关闭(Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.)*turnup：调大（音量等）(Canyouturnuptheradio?)*turndown：调小（音量等）；拒绝(Pleaseturndownthemusic.Heturneddownherinvitation.)*pickup：捡起；接（人）(Shepickedupawalletonthestreet.I'llpickyouupatthestation.)*putaway：把……收起来(Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.)*giveup：放弃(Nevergiveupyourdreams.)*tryon：试穿(Sheistryingonanewdress.)*handin：上交(Handinyourhomeworkontime.)*findout：查明，弄清楚(Weneedtofindoutthetruth.)（三）常用“动词+名词/代词+介词”词组*makesb.dosth.：使某人做某事(Theteachermadehimstand.)*letsb.dosth.：让某人做某事(Letmehelpyou.)*asksb.todosth.：要求某人做某事(Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.)*tellsb.todosth.：告诉某人做某事(Hetoldmenottoworry.)*wantsb.todosth.：想要某人做某事(Iwantyoutobehappy.)*teachsb.sth./teachsb.todosth.：教某人某事/教某人做某事(SheteachesmeEnglish.Sheteachesmetoswim.)*showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.：给某人看某物(Heshowedmehisphotos.Heshowedhisphotostome.)（四）其他重要动词词组*getup：起床(Igetupearlyeverymorning.)*geton/off：上/下车(Getonthebusquickly.Getoffatthenextstop.)*getto：到达(WhenwillyougettoBeijing?)*getalong/onwith：与……相处；进展(Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?)*getreadyfor：为……做准备(Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.)*takecareof：照顾，照料(Takecareofyourselfwhenyou'realone.)*takepartin：参加（活动）(Itookpartinthesportsmeeting.)*haveagoodtime：玩得开心(Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.)*makefriends：交朋友(It'seasytomakefriendswithhim.)*beinterestedin：对……感兴趣(Iaminterestedinreading.)*begoodat：擅长于……(Sheisgoodatsinging.)*belatefor：迟到(Don'tbelateforschool.)*beafraidof：害怕……(Heisafraidofdogs.)二、名词词组(NounPhrases)名词词组通常由“名词+介词”或其他修饰成分构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。*alotof/lotsof：许多(Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.)*kindof：有点儿(It'skindofcoldtoday.)*anumberof：许多(Anumberofstudentsareintheclassroom.)*thenumberof：……的数量(Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.)*apieceof：一片/张/块(apieceofpaper/bread)*acupof：一杯(acupoftea/coffee)*ontime：准时(Pleasearriveontime.)*intime：及时(Hearrivedintimetocatchthebus.)*atthesametime：同时(Wefinishedtheworkatthesametime.)*infrontof：在……前面(Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.)*intheend：最后，终于(Intheend,wewonthegame.)*atfirst：起初(Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand.)三、形容词词组(AdjectivePhrases)形容词词组多由“形容词+介词”构成，用于描述名词的特征或状态。*begoodfor：对……有益(Vegetablesaregoodforhealth.)*bebadfor：对……有害(Smokingisbadforyou.)*befullof：充满……(Thebottleisfullofwater.)*bebusywith：忙于……(Sheisbusywithherhomework.)*bedifferentfrom：与……不同(Mybookisdifferentfromyours.)*besimilarto：与……相似(Herhobbyissimilartomine.)*befamousfor：因……而著名(BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.)*bereadyfor：为……做好准备(Areyoureadyforthetrip?)四、介词词组(PrepositionalPhrases)介词词组在句中常作状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。*inthemorning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上*onMonday：在周一(具体某天用on)*at8o'clock：在八点(具体时刻用at)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter：在春/夏/秋/冬*in2023：在2023年(年份用in)*onthedesk：在桌子上*underthechair：在椅子下面*nextto：在……旁边*between...and...：在……和……之间*inthemiddleof：在……中间*bybus/bike/car：乘公共汽车/自行车/汽车*onfoot：步行(注意：步行只能用onfoot)*withapen：用钢笔(表示使用的工具)*forexample：例如(Forexample,heisagoodstudent.)*insteadof：代替，而不是(I'llgoinsteadofyou.)这类词组或表达往往具有特定的含义，需要整体记忆和灵活运用。*bytheway：顺便说一下(Bytheway,whereareyougoing?)*infact：事实上(Infact,Idon'tlikeit.)*ofcourse：当然(Ofcourse,Icanhelpyou.)*nevermind：没关系(Nevermindaboutthat.)*Excuseme.：打扰一下。/对不起。(用于引起注意或道歉)*I'msorry.：对不起。(用于道歉)*Thankyou.：谢谢你。*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.：早上/下午/晚上好。*Goodbye./Bye.：再见。*Haveaniceday.：祝你今天愉快。学习建议1.理解记忆，而非死记硬背：尝试理解词组的构成和含义，结合例句