2026年托业语法时态运用规则试题冲刺卷

2026年托业语法时态运用规则试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifshe______tothepartylastnight,shewouldhavemetJohn.A.hadgoneB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteam______theprojectreport.A.hadalreadyfinishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish3.They______toLondonnextmonth,buttheyhaven’tdecidedyet.A.willtravelB.wouldtravelC.maytravelD.aregoingtotravel4.I______mykeyshereyesterday,buttheyaren’tinthedrawernow.A.lostB.hadlostC.havelostD.waslosing5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is6.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextyear.A.willmoveB.ismovingC.movedD.hasmoved7.She______forthreehourswhenthephonerang.A.hasbeenstudyingB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.hasstudied8.Ifwe______morecarefully,wewouldn’thavemadethismistake.A.hadworkedB.workC.workedD.haveworked9.Bythetimetheexamstarts,they______allthechapters.A.willfinishreadingB.willhavefinishedreadingC.willbereadingD.willread10.He______toJapanlastyear,buthedidn’tenjoyit.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notfinish)thereportyet,butshewillcompleteitbytomorrow.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedthetest.3.Bythetimethemeeting______(start),we______(discuss)thenewproposal.4.They______(live)inthiscitysince2015.5.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.6.Thestudents______(notunderstand)thelessoniftheteacher______(notexplain)itclearly.7.Bynextweek,she______(complete)theproject.8.Iftheweather______(be)betteryesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.9.He______(notgo)tothepartyifhe______(be)tired.10.They______(notarrive)untilafter7PM,sodon’twaitforthem.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shewillhavefinishedtheworkby5PM.(×)2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.(√)3.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.(√)4.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.(√)5.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.(×)6.Bythetimethetrainarrives,wewillhavewaitedfortwohours.(√)7.HewouldtraveltoParisifhehadenoughmoney.(√)8.Shehasfinishedthereport,soshecantakeabreaknow.(√)9.Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthebus.(√)10.Theywillbearrivingsoon,soweshouldpreparetheroom.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetenseusage.2.Describethefunctionofthepastperfecttenseinasentence.3.Whyisthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseusedinsteadofthepresentperfectsimpletense?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetense:-Shedidn’tcallmeyesterday,butIwonderifshewillcallmetoday.-Bythetimetheprojectisfinished,theywillhaveworkedforsixmonths.-IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.2.Completethefollowingstorywiththecorrecttenseformoftheverbsinparentheses:Lastnight,I______(go)tothelibrarytostudy.WhileI______(walk)tothelibrary,I______(see)agroupofstudents______(have)adiscussion.I______(join)them,andwe______(discuss)theupcomingexam.Suddenly,myphone______(ring),andit______(be)myfriendremindingmeabouttheparty.I______(tell)themI______(notgo)becauseI______(have)toomuchhomework.They______(understand),andwe______(say)goodbye.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.hadgone（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）2.A.hadalreadyfinished（过去完成时，强调动作在另一个过去动作之前完成）3.D.aregoingtotravel（计划未来的动作）4.B.hadlost（过去完成时，强调过去某个时间点之前的状态）5.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）6.A.willmove（一般将来时，计划未来的动作）7.C.wasstudying（过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）8.C.worked（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）9.B.willhavefinishedreading（将来完成时，强调到将来某个时间点会完成的动作）10.A.traveled（一般过去时，描述过去的动作）二、填空题1.hasnotfinished2.hadstudied3.starts,willhavediscussed4.havelived5.hadhad6.wouldnotunderstand,didnotexplain7.willhavecompleted8.hadbeen9.wouldnotgo,is10.willnotarrive三、判断题1.×（将来完成时，应为willhavefinished）2.√（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）3.√（现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响）4.√（过去进行时，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）5.×（应为Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.）6.√（将来完成时，强调到将来某个时间点会完成的动作）7.√（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）8.√（现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响）9.√（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）10.×（应为Theywillbearrivingsoon,soweshouldpreparetheroom.）四、简答题1."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoemphasizethedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,whilethepresentperfectsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionwithnospecifictimereference.五、应用题1.-Shedidn’tcallmeyesterday,butIwonderifshewillcallmetoday.→Shedidn’tcallmeyesterday,butIwonderifshewillcallmetoday.-Bythetimetheprojectisfinished,theywillhaveworkedforsixmonths.→Bythetimetheprojectisfinish