2025年高考英语词汇记忆与试题试卷

2025年高考英语词汇记忆与试题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtotechnologyonly2.Inthesentence"Sheisapragmaticapproachtosolvingproblems,""pragmatic"bestmeans______.A.theoreticalB.realisticC.emotionalD.imaginative3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"implies______.A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.totakeariskyactionD.togiveupeasily4.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"indicates______.A.additionB.reversalC.separationD.change5.Theword"ambitious"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.avoidschallengesB.hashighgoalsC.islazyD.dislikesteamwork6.In"Thenovelisamasterpieceofliterarycriticism,""masterpiece"means______.A.afailureB.anordinaryworkC.ahighlyskilledcreationD.ashortstory7.Theword"elusive"bestdescribessomethingthatis______.A.clearandeasytounderstandB.hardtorememberC.obviousD.boring8.Thesuffix"-able"in"responsible"indicates______.A.abilityB.qualityC.possibilityD.action9.In"Theconferencewasaturningpointforhercareer,""turningpoint"means______.A.afailureB.amomentofchangeC.aroutineeventD.alossofopportunity10.Theword"vulnerable"suggests______.A.strengthB.protectionC.weaknessD.independence二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesynonymfor"breeze"is______.2.Theoppositeof"confident"is______.3.Thewordmeaning"toexplain"is______.4.Theprefix"re-"in"review"means______.5.Theidiomfor"toworkhard"is______.6.Thesynonymfor"unique"is______.7.Thewordmeaning"todelay"is______.8.Theoppositeof"complex"is______.9.Thewordfor"apersonwhostudieslanguages"is______.10.Theidiomfor"tobehonest"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(True/False)2."Plethora"meansalargeamountofsomething.(True/False)3."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforever.(True/False)4."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareandhardtofind.(True/False)5."Pragmatic"meanstorelyonemotions.(True/False)6."Ambitious"describessomeonewhoavoidschallenges.(True/False)7."Elusive"meanseasytounderstand.(True/False)8."Vulnerable"suggestsstrengthandprotection.(True/False)9."Responsible"meanstotakenoaction.(True/False)10."Turnip"isasynonymfor"turningpoint."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead."2.Describethedifferencebetween"synonym"and"antonym."3.Whyis"etymology"animportantfieldofstudyforEnglishlearners?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Youarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofvocabularyinacademicsuccess.Useatleastfivewordsfromthistesttoexplainhowarichvocabularyhelpsstudents.2.Imagineyouareateacherexplainingtheword"resilient"toyourstudents.Provideareal-lifeexampleofsomeonewhoisresilient,andexplainwhythispersonfitsthedescription.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.B解析：Pragmaticmeansrealisticandpractical.3.C解析：Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationbravely.4.B解析：Un-isaprefixthatreversesthemeaningofaword.5.B解析：Ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoalsandambitions.6.C解析：Masterpiecemeansahighlyskilledandimpressivework.7.B解析：Elusivemeanshardtounderstandorremember.8.A解析：-ableindicatestheabilitytodosomething.9.B解析：Turningpointmeansamomentthatchangesthecourseofsomething.10.C解析：Vulnerablemeansweakandeasilyhurt.二、填空题1.wind2.unsure3.explain4.again5.workhard6.special7.delay8.simple9.linguist10.honest三、判断题1.True2.True3.False解析：Ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime.4.False解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere.5.False解析：Pragmaticmeanspractical,notemotional.6.False解析：Ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoals,notavoidingchallenges.7.False解析：Elusivemeanshardtounderstand.8.False解析：Vulnerablemeansweak,notstrong.9.False解析：Responsiblemeanstakingactionandbeingaccountable.10.False解析：Turnipisavegetable;turningpointmeansamomentofchange.四、简答题1."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosucceedperfectly.解析：Thisidiomisusedtopraisesomeonefortheiraccurateoreffectiveactions.2.Asynonymisawordwiththesameorsimilarmeaning,whileanantonymisawordwiththeoppositemeaning.解析：Synonymsandantonymshelpinunderstandingandusinglanguagemoreprecisely.3.Etymologyisimportantbecauseithelpslearnersunderstandtheoriginsandmeaningsofwords,makingvocabularymorememorableandmeaningful.解析：Knowingetymologyenhanceslanguageskillsandapprecia