新概念英语第一册Lesson 29-30练习题

同学们在学习了Lesson29和30之后，想必对祈使句的用法以及一些描述物品状态的形容词有了初步的认识。这两课的核心在于学会用简洁明了的指令表达“打开”、“关上”、“清扫”等动作，并能用相应的形容词描述房间或物品的状态，例如“干净的”、“脏的”、“空的”、“满的”等。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学，我们设计了以下练习题，希望能通过多样化的形式检验大家的掌握程度，并提升实际运用能力。一、词汇基础(VocabularyFoundation)A.请将下列英文单词与对应的中文释义连线。1.opena.重的2.shutb.打开3.cleanc.关上4.dirtyd.干净的5.emptye.满的6.fullf.空的7.lightg.轻的8.heavyh.脏的B.看图识词。请根据图片内容，写出对应的形容词（从Lesson29-30所学词汇中选择）。*(此处假设有四张图片：1.一扇敞开的窗户；2.一个布满灰尘的桌子；3.一个空的玻璃杯；4.一个沉重的箱子)*1.Thewindowis______.2.Thetableis______.3.Theglassis______.4.Theboxis______.二、句型结构(SentenceStructure)A.将下列句子改为祈使句。例如：Thisroomisveryuntidy.(变为祈使句)→Tidythisroom.1.Thedoorisclosed.→______the______.2.Thewindowisopen.(变为否定祈使句)→____________the______.3.Yourhandsaredirty.→______your______.4.Theblackboardisdirty.→______the______.B.根据情景选择合适的祈使句。1.Youwantsomeonetoopenthedoorforyou.Yousay:______A.Openthedoor,please.B.Don'topenthedoor.C.Isthedooropen?2.Youseeachildplayingwithasharpknife.Yousay:______A.Cleantheknife.B.Don'tplaywiththeknife.C.Theknifeissharp.3.Theroomisdark.Youwanttoseeclearly.Yousay:______A.Thelightisoff.B.Turnonthelight,please.C.Thelightison.C.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整。1.______(not/shut)thewindow.It'shotinhere.2.______(clean)yourbedroom.It'svery______(dirty).3.Please______(open)thebook.Let'sreadLesson30.4.Thisbagisvery______(heavy).______(carry)itforme,please.三、情景应用(SituationalApplication)A.看图完成对话。*(此处假设有一幅图片：妈妈看到孩子的房间很乱，对孩子说话)*Mum:Lookatyourroom!It'sveryuntidy.______(clean/it)!Child:OK,Mum.Andwhataboutthewindow?It'sclosed.Mum:______(open/it),please.It'saniceday.Child:Andthebox?It'sonthebed.Mum:______(put/it/onthefloor).And______(not/leave)yourtoyseverywhere!B.描述你的教室。请用至少五个学过的形容词和三个祈使句来描述你理想中的或现实中的教室。例如：Myclassroomisbig.Itisclean.Openthewindows,please.Don'twriteonthedesks.Myclassroom:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案(ReferenceAnswers)一、词汇基础(VocabularyFoundation)A.1-b,2-c,3-d,4-h,5-f,6-e,7-g,8-aB.1.open2.dirty3.empty4.heavy二、句型结构(SentenceStructure)A.1.Open,door2.Don'topen,window3.Clean,hands4.Clean,blackboardB.1.A2.B3.BC.1.Don'tshut2.Clean,dirty3.open4.heavy,Carry三、情景应用(SituationalApplication)A.Cleanit;Openit;Putitonthefloor;don'tleaveB.(此题为开放性题目，合理即可。例如：Myclassroomisbright.Itiscleanandtidy.Openthedoor,please.Cleantheblackb