2025年中考英语词汇用法与搭配习题真题

2025年中考英语词汇用法与搭配习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary_______nextmonth,anditwillbeagreatplaceforstudentstostudy.A.opensB.willopenC.isopeningD.opened2.Mysister_______cookingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wasD.hasbeento3.Ifyou_______harder,you_______passedtheexamlastyear.A.work/willhaveB.worked/wouldhaveC.hadworked/wouldD.work/wouldhave4._______isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Alloftheabove5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.I_______totheGreatWalltwice,butIwanttogoagainnextyear.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.havegoneto7.Thisbook_______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten8.Ifit_______tomorrow,we_______haveapicnic.A.rains/won’tgoB.won’train/willgoC.rains/willgoD.doesn’train/won’tgo9.Theboy_______neverseensuchabiganimalbefore.A.hasB.hasbeenC.hadD.hasbeento10.Mymother_______metocleanthehouseeveryday.A.makesB.letC.allowsD.tells二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheis_______(interest)inscience.2.We_______(go)tothezoonextSunday.3.He_______(live)inthistownsince2010.4.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.5.Thepackage_______(weigh)aboutfivekilograms.6.They_______(notfinish)theirworkyet.7.Mysister_______(be)toJapantwice.8.It_______(rain)alldayyesterday.9.Ifyou_______(be)ontime,youwon’tmissthetrain.10.Thebook_______(write)byafamousauthor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TomhasneverbeentotheUnitedStates.(×)2.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)3.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbynextmonth.(√)4.HehasbeentoLondontwice.(√)5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.(√)6.Myfatherhasnevercookeddinner.(×)7.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.(√)8.Thebookwaswrittenbyhermother.(√)9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim.(√)10.Theyhavegonetotheconcert.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."2.Howcanyouuse"if"toexpressahypotheticalsituation?3.Whatdoes"beinterestedin"mean,andgiveanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.-She_______(study)Englishforfiveyears.-IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(read)morebooks.-They_______(notgo)tothepartybecausethey_______(be)sick.-Mybrother_______(be)toAustraliaonce.-Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(have)apicnic.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectstructure.-Heistiredbecauseheworkstoohard.(Ifhe_____________________,hewouldn’tbetired.)-Shewillmissthetrainifshedoesn’tleavesoon.(Ifshe______________soon,shewon’tmissthetrain.)-Thebookisinteresting.(I______________thebookbecauseitisinteresting.)-Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(They______________theirhomeworkbynow.)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.opens解析：表示将来计划或安排，用一般现在时。2.A.hasbeen解析：表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。3.B.worked/wouldhave解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去时+wouldhavedone。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：巴黎、罗马、伦敦都是著名的历史城市。5.A.if解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。6.A.havebeen解析：表示去过某地并回来，用现在完成时。7.B.waswritten解析：被动语态，表示过去被写。8.A.rains/won’tgo解析：if引导真实条件状语从句，用一般现在时。9.B.hasbeen解析：表示去过某地并回来，用现在完成时。10.D.tells解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。二、填空题1.interested解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。2.willgo解析：表示将来计划，用一般将来时。3.haslived解析：表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。4.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去时。5.weighs解析：表示重量，用一般现在时。6.haven’tfinished解析：表示动作未完成，用现在完成时。7.hasbeen解析：表示去过某地并回来，用现在完成时。8.rained解析：表示过去持续的动作，用一般过去时。9.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去时。10.waswritten解析：被动语态，表示过去被写。三、判断题1.×解析：haveneverbeento表示从未去过某地。2.√解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。3.√解析：bynextmonth表示动作将在未来完成，用将来完成时。4.√解析：havebeento表示去过某地并回来。5.√解析：if引导真实条件状语从句，用一般现在时。6.×解析：hasnevercooked表示从未做过某事。7.√解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。8.√解析：被动语态，表示过去被写。9.√解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去时。10.×解析：havegoneto表示去了某地还未回来。四、简答题1."Havebeento"表示去过某地并回来，"havegoneto"表示去了某地还未回来。2."If"可以用来表达假设情况，如Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldn’tgohiking.3."Beinterestedin"表示“对……感兴趣”，如Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.五、应用题1.-hasstudied-had/wouldread-haven’tgone/were-hasbeen-doesn’train/willha