2025年译林版初中英语新教材同步测试卷及答案

2025年译林版初中英语新教材同步测试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"inEnglishlearning?A.TodescribeascientificfactB.ToteachgrammarrulesC.TopracticevocabularyD.Toimprovepronunciation2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Lonely3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"is"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb4.Whatdoesthephrase"bytheway"usuallyindicateinaconversation?A.AstrongemotionB.AsuggestionC.AcasualremarkD.Acommand5.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectiontothepresent?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futuresimple6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.HospitelB.HosptialC.HospitalD.Hoptial7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On8.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanyhoursisit?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whatisthedurationoftheday?9.Whatdoestheword"unusual"mean?A.CommonB.RareC.ExpectedD.Necessary10.Inthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday,"whatistheadverboftime?A.TheyB.WentC.YesterdayD.To二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______(play)footballinthegardennow.2.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.We______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.4.She______(notlike)spicyfood.5.Thetrain______(arrive)at9o'clockthismorning.6.I______(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.They______(eat)dinnerat7PMtonight.8.He______(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.9.Thechildren______(sing)songsintheclassroom.10.Myparents______(buy)anewcarlastmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.(√)2.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)3.Thesentence"Iameatinganapple"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)4.Thephrase"inthemorning"isanadverbialphrase.(√)5.Theword"library"isanoun.(√)6.Thesentence"Shewillgotothestoretomorrow"isinthefuturesimpletense.(√)7.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(√)8.Thephrase"bycar"isaprepositionalphrase.(√)9.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"hastwoadjectives.(×)10.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinsentences?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a.She(write)aletteryesterday.b.They(notwatch)amovielastnight.c.He(be)attheofficenow.Providethecorrectformsinyouranswer.2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothebeachwithmyfriends.We______alotoffun.A:______youswimthere?B:Yes,I______intheseafortwohours.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：该句主要介绍科学事实，用于科普。2.B解析："happy"的同义词是"excited"。3.B解析："is"是动词，表示现在进行时。4.C解析："bytheway"表示随意提及。5.C解析：描述过去且与现在无关用过去简单时。6.C解析：正确拼写为"hospital"。7.B解析："cat"是句子的主语。8.C解析：正确问法是"Canyoutellmethetime?"。9.B解析："unusual"意为罕见。10.C解析："yesterday"是时间副词。二、填空题1.isplaying解析：现在进行时。2.goes解析：一般现在时。3.visited解析：过去简单时。4.doesn’tlike解析：否定形式。5.arrives解析：一般现在时。6.didn’twatch解析：否定形式。7.willeat解析：一般将来时。8.is解析：系动词。9.aresinging解析：现在进行时。10.bought解析：过去简单时。三、判断题1.√解析：不规则动词。2.√解析：形容词。3.×解析：应为现在简单时"ameating"。4.√解析：时间状语。5.√解析：名词。6.√解析：一般将来时。7.√解析：副词。8.√解析：介词短语。9.×解析：形容词只有"loudly"。10.√解析：连词。四、简答题1."Go"isthepresentform,and"went"isthepastform."Go"isusedforcurrentactionsorhabitualactions,while"went"isusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.2.Forregularverbs,add"-ed"toformthepastsimpletense(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoadddetailsabouttime,place,manner,ordegree.五、应用题1.a.Shewrotealetteryesterday.b