Unit 4 Learning About Language 课后强化提升练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4SectionBLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;thecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.

2.Evennowtheymightberidingwildlythroughthenight,boundTexas.

3.ItissaidthatgoatsgivenbyMongoliatoChina(be)beingtransported.

4.Astormoflaughter(arise)andeventheyoungestchildjoinedin.

5.Theanimalwasstill(breathe),soweknewitwasstillalive.

6.OncemoreIaminBoston,Ihavenotbeenfortenyears.

二、句型转换1.Ifitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(过去分词作条件状语)→thetopofthehill,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.

2.Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.(过去分词作原因状语)→hehasmade,heworksharder.

3.Unlessyouareaskedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.(连词+过去分词)→,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

4.Turneddownmanytimes,themandidn'tloseheart.(让步状语从句)→manytimes,themandidn'tloseheart.

三、阅读理解Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.

A.adventurous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose B.enjoyC.preparefor D.carryon4.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru. B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.四、语法填空EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive­throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch2bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen4(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.5shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty­fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees7(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof8areconsideredasthe“bestintheworld”．But,evenso,theworkerswere9(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now10(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.

一、单句语法填空1.on考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,它似乎并不丑陋;恰恰相反,我认为它非常漂亮。onthecontrary恰恰相反,为固定搭配。故填on。2.for考查介词。句意:即使是现在,他们也可能在疯狂地骑行,穿越黑夜,前往得克萨斯州。beboundfor...准备前往……,形容词短语作状语。3.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据说蒙古国赠送给中国的山羊正在运输途中。设空处的主语是goats,再根据主句的时态,所以应填are。4.arose考查时态。句意:暴风雨般的笑声出现,连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根据joined可知,此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。5.breathing考查现在分词。句意:那个动物还在呼吸,所以我们知道它还活着。此处应该用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。6.where考查定语从句。句意:我再一次来到波士顿,我已经十年没来这儿了。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Boston是先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,因此应该用where。二、句型转换1.Seenfrom2.Encouragedbytheprogress3.Unlessaskedtospeak4.Though/Althoughhewasturneddown三、阅读理解1.D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者带了许多杂志来阅读,所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的。故选D。2.A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者喜欢这次火车旅行,是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人。故选A。3.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志,所以作者并不是十分“喜欢”这次旅行,选项B.enjoy符合语境,故选B。4.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者打算到巴特沃斯。故选C。四、语法填空1．generously考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词paid。故填generously。2．a考查冠词。makeadiff