2026年公共英语等级考试阅读理解与写作练习题集

2026年公共英语等级考试阅读理解与写作练习题集阅读理解（共3篇，每篇含4题，每题2分，共24分）第一篇（科技与环境类）题目：TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinUrbanAreasRenewableenergyhasbecomeafocalpointinurbanplanningworldwideduetothegrowingconcernoverclimatechangeandenvironmentalsustainability.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesareincreasinglybeingintegratedintocityscapes,buttheirefficiencyindenselypopulatedareasremainsachallenge.Recentstudiessuggestthatcombiningtheserenewablesourceswithsmartgridtechnologycouldsignificantlyenhanceenergydistributionandreducecarbonfootprints.Forinstance,Tokyo'sShibuyadistricthasimplementedapilotprojectusingsolar-poweredstreetlightsthatadjustbrightnessbasedonreal-timeenergyconsumption.Similarly,Copenhagenisexperimentingwithfloatingwindfarmsinitsharbortoharnesswindpowermoreeffectively.However,obstaclessuchashighinstallationcostsandpublicresistancepersist.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithaffordabilitytoensurewidespreadadoption.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyofrenewableenergyinurbanareas.B.Tohighlightthepotentialofcombiningrenewableenergywithsmartgridtechnology.C.Toadvocatefortheimmediateexpansionofwindfarmsincities.D.Toargueagainsttheuseofsolarpanelsincrowdedurbanenvironments.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesTokyo'sShibuyadistrictfacewithsolar-poweredstreetlights?A.Theyaretooexpensivetomaintain.B.Theydonotprovideenoughenergy.C.Theyarenotbrightenoughatnight.D.Theyconsumetoomuchenergy.(2分)3.WhyarefloatingwindfarmsbeingtestedinCopenhagen?A.Toreduceshippingtrafficintheharbor.B.Toimprovewindpowergenerationefficiency.C.Tocreatenewrecreationalspacesforresidents.D.Toreplaceexistingsolarpanelinstallations.(2分)4.Whatisthebiggestchallengementionedforrenewableenergyadoptionincities?A.Lackofpublicawareness.B.Highinstallationcosts.C.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.D.Inadequatetechnology.(2分)第二篇（文化与社会类）题目：TheImpactofGlobalizationonTraditionalFestivalsTraditionalfestivalshavelongbeenacornerstoneofculturalidentityacrosstheworld.However,globalizationhasintroducednewchallengestotheirpreservation.WhilefestivalsliketheHoliinIndiaandtheCarnivalinBrazilattractinternationaltourists,somearguethatcommercializationdilutestheiroriginalsignificance.Forexample,inJapan,theGionMatsuriinKyotohasbecomeamajortouristattraction,butcriticsnotethattheemphasisonspendingnowovershadowsitshistoricalreligiousroots.Ontheotherhand,somefestivalshaveadaptedbyincorporatingglobalelements.TheChineseLanternFestival,forinstance,nowincludesinternationalperformancesalongsidetraditionalactivities.Thisfusionhashelpeditmaintainrelevancewhileappealingtoabroaderaudience.Yet,questionsremainabouthowtobalancemodernizationwithculturalauthenticity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbytheauthoraboutglobalizationandtraditionalfestivals?A.Festivalsarelosingtheirculturalsignificanceduetocommercialization.B.Globalizationismakingfestivalstooexpensiveforlocalresidents.C.Touristsarenotinterestedinattendingtraditionalfestivals.D.Festivalsarebecomingtoomodernizedandlosingtheirtraditions.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheGionMatsuriinKyotochangedinrecentyears?A.Ithasbeencanceledduetolackoffunding.B.Ithasbecomemorefocusedonspendingandtourism.C.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanewinternationalfestival.D.Ithasbeenstrictlypreservedinitstraditionalform.(2分)3.Whatexampledoestheauthorusetoshowhowfestivalscanadapttoglobalization?A.TheIndianDiwalifestivalincorporatingWesterndecorations.B.TheChineseLanternFestivalblendinginternationalperformanceswithtradition.C.TheBrazilianCarnivaladoptingJapanesedancestyles.D.TheJapaneseGionMatsuriaddingmorereligiousceremonies.(2分)4.Whatistheauthor'soverallstanceonglobalizationandtraditionalfestivals?A.Globalizationisharmfultotraditionalfestivals.B.Globalizationhasnosignificantimpactontraditionalfestivals.C.Globalizationcanhelpfestivalsremainrelevantwhilepreservingtheirculture.D.Traditionalfestivalsshouldavoidanyglobalinfluence.(2分)第三篇（经济与发展类）题目：TheRiseofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally,reshapinghowbusinessesoperateandemployeescollaborate.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglehavereportedhighratesofemployeeschoosingtoworkfromhomepermanently,citingflexibilityandreducedcommutingtimeaskeybenefits.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Forinstance,intheUnitedKingdom,asurveyfoundthat40%ofremoteworkersexperiencedburnoutduetoblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkhasopenednewopportunitiesforbusinessestohiretalentfromdiverselocations.AtechcompanyinSingapore,forexample,hasexpandeditsteambyrecruitingskilledprofessionalsfromIndiaandthePhilippines.Astheworldadaptstothisnewnormal,organizationsmustfindwaystooptimizeremoteworkstructureswhileaddressingthepotentialdrawbacks.Questions:1.WhatisthemaineffectoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheworkforce?A.Ithasledtowidespreadjoblosses.B.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofremotework.C.Ithasforcedcompaniestoclosepermanently.D.Ithasreducedthedemandforofficespace.(2分)2.Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Highersalariesandbetterbenefits.B.Flexibilityandreducedcommutingtime.C.Moresocialinteractionsattheoffice.D.Increasedtravelopportunitiesforwork.(2分)3.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisamajorconcernforremoteworkersintheUK?A.Lackoftechnicalequipment.B.Difficultyinstayingproductive.C.Burnoutduetowork-lifebalanceissues.D.Limitedcareeradvancementopportunities.(2分)4.HowhasremoteworkbenefitedcompaniesliketheoneinSingapore?A.Ithasreducedtheiroperatingcosts.B.Ithasallowedthemtoaccessawidertalentpool.C.Ithasimprovedemployeesatisfaction.D.Ithasmadetheirproductsmoreinnovative.(2分)写作（共2题，每题15分，共30分）题目1：论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响社交媒体已成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分，尤其对青少年影响深远。许多人认为社交媒体有助于青少年拓展社交圈和获取信息，但也有人担忧其可能带来心理健康问题。请结合你的观察和经验，探讨社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，并提出至少两条建议。题目2：假设你是一名大学生，请写一封邮件给学校图书馆，申请借阅一本即将出版的书籍，并说明理由。答案与解析阅读理解第一篇1.B解析：文章主要讨论了将可再生能源与智能电网技术结合的潜力，以改善城市能源分配和减少碳排放。2.A解析：文章提到东京涩谷区的太阳能路灯成本较高，但未提及其他问题。3.B解析：文章指出哥本哈根测试浮动风力发电厂是为了更有效地利用风能。4.B解析：文章提到的主要障碍是安装成本高，其他选项未明确提及。第二篇1.A解析：作者主要担忧商业化导致传统节日失去文化意义。2.B解析：文章指出京都祇园祭现在更注重消费和旅游。3.B解析：作者以中国灯笼节为例，说明如何融合国际表演与传统活动。4.C解析：作者认为全球化可以帮助节日保持文化意义的同时更具吸引力。第三篇1.B解析：文章主要讲述了疫情加速了远程工作的普及。2.B解析：文章提到灵活性和减少通勤时间是远程工作的主要好处。3.C解析：调查显示40%的远程工作者因工作与生活界限模糊而感到倦怠。4.B解析：新加坡的公司通过远程工作扩大了人才库。写作题目1：论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响范文：Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,profoundlyimpactingteenagers.Whileitoffersbenefitssuchasexpandingsocialcirclesandaccessinginformation,concernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthpersist.Inmyopinion,socialmediacanbothhelpandharmteenagers,anditisessentialtouseitwisely.Ontheonehand,socialmediaprovidesteenagerswithaplatformtoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTokallowuserstosharetheirlivesandinterests,fosteringasenseofcommunity.Additionally,socialmediaisanexcellentsourceofinformationandeducation.Teenagerscanlearnaboutcurrentevents,followrolemodels,andexplorenewhobbiesthroughonlineresources.Forexample,manyyoungpeopleuseYouTubetowatcheducationalvideosandimprovetheirskills.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissues.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersonsocialmediacanmaketeenagersfeelinadequateorenvious.Moreover,cyberbullyingisasignificantproblem,assomeindividualsusetheseplatformstoharassothers.AstudybytheRoyalSocietyforPublicHealthintheUKfoundthat71%ofteenagersfeltanxiousordepressedafterspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Theseissueshighlighttheneedformoderationandself-awareness.Tomitigatetheserisks,Isuggestthefollowingmeasures.First,teenagersshouldlimittheirscreentimeandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Second,schoolsandparentsshouldeducateyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofsocialmediaandhowtouseitresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanhelpteenagersenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalwell-being.题目2：申请借阅即将出版的书籍范文：Subject:RequestforBorrowinganUpcomingBookDearLibraryStaff,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamastudentat[YourUniversity].Iamwritingtorequesttheopportunitytoborrowanupcomingbooktitled"[BookTitle]"by[AuthorName],whichisscheduledtobepublishedon[PublicationDate].Ibelievethisbookwoul