2026年英语六级考试备考题库阅读理解与写作技巧训练

2026年英语六级考试备考题库：阅读理解与写作技巧训练阅读理解（共3题，每题10分）1.短文阅读（选择最恰当的选项填空）题量：2题，每题10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesacrosstheglobe,particularlyindevelopedeconomiesliketheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnion.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,criticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.ArecentreportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)highlightsthatby2025,AIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksincertainindustries,includingmanufacturing,finance,andhealthcare.However,thereportalsoemphasizesthatnewroleswillemerge,requiringskillsinAImanagement,dataanalysis,andhuman-machinecollaboration.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustadaptbyinvestinginretrainingprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofAIonglobalmarkets.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIdevelopment.C)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.D)TheneedforworkforceretraininginAI-driveneconomies.(2)AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageoftaskscouldbeautomatedby2025?A)20%B)30%C)40%D)50%Passage2China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hastransformedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentinAsia,Africa,andEuropeoverthepastdecade.Whilesomecriticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebtburdensforparticipatingcountries,otherspraiseitsroleinfosteringeconomicintegration.A2023studybytheWorldBankfoundthatBRIprojectshavereducedtradecostsbyanaverageof15%inregionslikeSoutheastAsia.Additionally,theinitiativehasspurredinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,transportationnetworks,anddigitalinfrastructure.However,challengesremain,includingenvironmentalsustainabilityandequitablebenefitdistribution.Movingforward,policymakersmustprioritizegreendevelopmentandinclusivegrowthtoensurethelong-termsuccessoftheBRI.Questions:(1)WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A)Toincreasedebtlevelsindevelopingcountries.B)Topromoteeconomiccooperationandinfrastructuredevelopment.C)ToreducetradebarriersinEurope.D)Tofocussolelyonrenewableenergyprojects.(2)AccordingtotheWorldBankstudy,whathasbeentheaverageimpactofBRIprojectsontradecosts?A)5%reductionB)10%reductionC)15%reductionD)20%reduction2.长篇阅读（段落匹配）题量：1题，10分PassageClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury,withsevereconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthatglobaltemperaturesmayriseby1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsby2030ifimmediateactionisnottaken.Mitigationstrategiesincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Additionally,adaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureandenhancingdisasterresponsesystems,arecrucialforminimizingtheimpactofextremeweatherevents.Internationalcooperation,particularlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations,isessentialtoensureafairandeffectiveresponsetoclimatechange.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrespondingparagraphsinthepassage(writetheletterofthestatementnexttotheparagraphnumber):(1)IPCC’swarningaboutglobaltemperaturerise.(2)Keymitigationstrategiesforclimatechange.(3)Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation.AnswerKey:(1)-Paragraph1(2)-Paragraph2(3)-Paragraph3写作（共1题，15分）作文题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,whileothersarguethatprivatevehiclesaremoreconvenientandshouldbeencouraged.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.写作技巧提示：1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducethetopicbystatingthecontrastingviews.2.BodyParagraph1:Argueinfavorofpublictransportation(e.g.,environmentalbenefits,costefficiency).3.BodyParagraph2:Argueagainstpublictransportation(e.g.,convenienceofprivatevehicles,infrastructurechallenges).4.Conclusion:Summarizetheargumentsandstateyourownopinion,emphasizingtheneedforabalancedapproach.答案与解析1.短文阅读（选择最恰当的选项填空）Passage1(1)D)TheneedforworkforceretraininginAI-driveneconomies.解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIwillautomatetasksbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunities,emphasizingtheimportanceofretrainingprograms.(2)C)40%解析：TheILOreportexplicitlymentionsthatupto40%oftaskscouldbeautomatedby2025.Passage2(1)B)Topromoteeconomiccooperationandinfrastructuredevelopment.解析：ThepassagehighlightstheBRI’sroleinfosteringtrade,infrastructure,andeconomicintegration.(2)C)15%reduction解析：TheWorldBankstudystatesthatBRIprojectshavereducedtradecostsbyanaverageof15%.2.长篇阅读（段落匹配）(1)-Paragraph1(2)-Paragraph2(3)-Paragraph3解析：(1)Paragraph1mentionstheIPCC’swarningabouttemperaturerise.(2)Paragraph2listsmitigationstrategieslikerenewableenergyandenergyefficiency.(3)Paragraph3emphasizestheneedforinternationalcooperation.写作答案参考：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,whileothersarguethatprivatevehiclesaremoreconvenientandshouldbeencouraged.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.SampleAnswer:Inmodernsocieties,thedebateoverpublicversusprivatetransportationisarecurringissue.Advocatesforpublictransportarguethatexpandingsuchsystemscanalleviatetrafficcongestionandreduceenvironmentalpollution.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyoandSingaporehavesuccessfullyimplementedefficientmetronetworks,leadingtocleanerairandreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.However,opponentscontendthatprivatevehiclesoffergreaterconvenienceandshouldbeprioritized.Theypointoutthatcarownershipprovidesflexibility,especiallyinruralareaswherepublictransportislimited.Whilebothsideshavevalidpoints,governmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationinvestments.First,publictransitreducescarbonemissionsbyminimizingthenumberofindividualvehiclesontheroad.Se