2026年英语四六级模拟试题集

2026年英语四六级模拟试题集第一部分：写作（Writing）总分：30分题型：短文写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“乡村振兴与大学生就业”的征文活动。请结合自身专业和家乡实际情况，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简述当前乡村振兴战略对大学生就业的影响；2.分析大学生如何利用自身优势服务乡村发展；3.提出对政府或高校促进大学生返乡就业的建议。要求：1.词数120-150词；2.可以适当引用数据或案例；3.书信格式（无具体称谓）。第二部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehension）总分：25分题型：短对话（8题，每题5分）、长对话（2题，每题10分）、听力篇章（1题，15分）题目：（一）短对话（8题，每题5分）1.W:HaveyoufinishedtheresearchreportforProfessorLi?M:Notyet.I’mstillcheckingthedata.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Submittingthereport.B.Workingonthereport.C.Waitingforfeedback.D.Cancelingtheproject.2.W:ThetraintoShanghaiislateagaintoday.M:That’sbecausethetracksweredamagedbyheavyrain.Q:Whyisthetraindelayed?A.There’satrafficjam.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Therailwayisclosed.D.Thestationiscrowded.3.W:Ican’tbelievethepriceofthisphone!It’smoreexpensivethanlastyear’smodel.M:Butthenewonehasbetterfeatures.Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?A.Thephoneisoverpriced.B.Thephoneisworththemoney.C.Thephoneisoutdated.D.Thephoneisfree.4.W:Doyouthinkweshouldattendtheinternationalconferencenextmonth?M:Absolutely.It’sagreatopportunitytomeetexpertsinourfield.Q:Whatistheman’sopinion?A.Theconferenceiscanceled.B.Theconferenceisboring.C.Theconferenceisworthwhile.D.Theconferenceistooexpensive.5.W:I’mworriedaboutmyexamnextweek.M:Don’tpanic.You’vestudiedhard,andyou’lldofine.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingabreak.B.Studyingmore.C.Skippingtheexam.D.Hiringatutor.6.W:Thelibraryistooquietformetoconcentrate.M:Maybeyoucantrythecoffeeshoponthesecondfloor.Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Studyingathome.B.Joiningastudygroup.C.Goingtoacafé.D.Movingtoaquieterroom.7.W:Iheardthecompanyishiringnewemployees.M:Really?I’llapplyimmediately.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Startworkingsoon.C.Turndowntheoffer.D.Delaytheapplication.8.W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.M:Ihopeso.I’mtiredofthisheat.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Sunnyweather.B.Rainyweather.C.Coldweather.D.Windyweather.（二）长对话（2题，每题10分）9.W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthenearestpostoffice.M:It’sontheleftsideofthesupermarket.Youcan’tmissit.W:Great,thankyou!M:Doyouneedanyhelpwithmailing?W:Yes,I’msendingapackagetomyhometown.M:Howmuchdoesitweigh?W:Aboutfivekilograms.M:You’llneedtopay50yuan.W:OK,I’llgonow.Q:Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossthestreet.C.Inthemall.D.Ontheoppositeside.10.W:I’mplanningtostudyabroadnextyear.M:That’samazing!Whichcountryareyouconsidering?W:I’mtornbetweenJapanandAustralia.M:Japanhasgreattechnologyprograms,butAustraliahasbetterlivingconditions.W:I’lllookintouniversitiesinbothcountries.M:Didyouapplyforscholarships?W:Notyet,butI’lldoitsoon.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Travelplans.B.Studychoices.C.Jobopportunities.D.Housingexpenses.（三）听力篇章（1题，15分）11.(A)Astudentinterviewsalocalfarmerabouttheimpactofurbanizationonagriculture.(B)Atouristasksaguideabouthistoricallandmarksinthecity.(C)Aresearcherdiscussesruraldevelopmentpolicieswithagovernmentofficial.(D)Ateacherexplainsenvironmentalissuestoherclass.听力原文参考：W:Mr.Zhang,howhasurbanizationaffectedfarminginyourvillage?M:Well,manyyoungpeopleleaveforcities,sothere’salaborshortage.Butthegovernmentprovidessubsidiesnow.W:Whatabouttechnology?M:WeusedronesforplantingandIoTsystemsforirrigation.W:That’simpressive.Doyouthinkfarmingwillimproveinthefuture?M:Yes,ifmoreyoungfarmersadoptmodernmethods.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ruraleducation.B.Agriculturalinnovation.C.Urbanmigration.D.Governmentpolicies.第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）总分：35分题型：长篇阅读（10题，每题2分）、仔细阅读（5题，每题2分）、选词填空（5题，每题1分）题目：（一）长篇阅读（10题，每题2分）Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsworldwide.Accordingtoa2024report,over60%ofconsumerspreferonlineshoppingduetoconvenience.However,thisshiftalsoposeschallengesfortraditionalretailers.ManysmallbusinessesstruggletocompetewithbigplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazon.Yet,somehavefoundsuccessbyfocusingonnichemarketsorofferingpersonalizedservices.Forexample,alocalbookstoreinShanghaiattractscustomersbyhostingauthoreventsandbookclubs.Similarly,abakeryinChengduusessocialmediatopromoteitscustom-madepastries.Thesecasesshowthatadaptabilityiskeytosurvivalinthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalshopping.B.Smallbusinessesarethrivinginthedigitalmarket.C.Consumerspreferonlineshopping.D.Retailersmustinnovatetostayrelevant.2.Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopleshoponline?A.Lessthan50%B.Around60%C.Morethan70%D.Notmentioned3.Whatproblemdotraditionalretailersface?A.HighshippingcostsB.CompetitionfromonlineplatformsC.LackofcustomersD.Poormanagement4.HowdoestheShanghaibookstoreattractcustomers?A.DiscountsB.EventsC.AdsD.Freedelivery5.WhatdoestheChengdubakerydo?A.SellscheapbreadB.PromotesproductsonlineC.OffersonlyveganoptionsD.Openslateatnight6.Whydosmallbusinessessucceed?A.TheyhavebigbudgetsB.TheyfocusonspecificmarketsC.TheyignoretechnologyD.Theycopybigbrands7.Whatisthekeytosurvivalinthedigitalage?A.CuttingpricesB.StayingflexibleC.ClosingstoresD.Ignoringtrends8.Thepassagementions"nichemarkets."Whatdoesthismean?A.GeneralmarketsB.SpecializedmarketsC.ExpensivemarketsD.Urbanmarkets9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.NegativeD.Biased10.Whichsentencesupportstheideathatadaptabilitymatters?A."Manysmallbusinessesstruggle..."B."Forexample,alocalbookstore..."C."Thesecasesshowthatadaptability..."D."Thegovernmentprovidessubsidies..."（二）仔细阅读（5题，每题2分）Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperaturesleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifemissionscontinuetogrow,sealevelscouldrisebyonemeterby2050.However,solutionsexist.Renewableenergy,likesolarandwindpower,canreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationandsustainableagriculturecanhelpabsorbcarbondioxide.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmusttakeactionnowtoavoidirreversibledamage.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalproblemsC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Politicalissues12.Whathappenswhentemperaturesrise?A.PlantsgrowfasterB.WeatherbecomesmoreextremeC.OceansshrinkD.Animalsmultiply13.Whatisasolutiontoclimatechange?A.UsingmorecoalB.PlantingtreesC.IncreasingcaruseD.Ignoringscience14.Whoneedstohelpsolvetheproblem?A.OnlygovernmentsB.OnlyscientistsC.EveryoneD.Businessesonly15.Whatwillhappenifemissionscontinuetogrow?A.TheEarthwillcooldownB.SealevelswillriseC.EnergypriceswilldropD.Rainfallwillincrease（三）选词填空（5题，每题1分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemic(1)_______theworldeconomy.Manybusinesses(2)_______,butsomeadaptedquickly.Remotework(3)_______popular,anddigitalpayments(4)_______widelyused.Governments(5)_______financialaidtostrugglingcompanies.Words:1.A.collapsedB.boostedC.transformedD.ignored2.A.failedB.succeededC.grewD.closed3.A.becameB.stayedC.declinedD.faded4.A.becameB.wereC.remainD.hadbeen5.A.providedB.refusedC.deniedD.required第四部分：翻译（Translation）总分：15分题型：段落翻译（1题，15分）题目：请将以下段落翻译成英语：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速。政府出台了一系列扶持政策，鼓励企业研发和生产。许多消费者开始选择电动汽车，因为它们环保且经济。然而，充电设施仍不完善，这是发展的主要瓶颈。未来，随着技术的进步和基础设施的改善，新能源汽车有望成为主流。答案与解析写作（30分）：范文：DearEditor,Theruralrevitalizationstrategyhassignificantlyimpactedcollegegraduates’careerchoices.Ononehand,itoffersopportunitiestocontributetohometowndevelopment.Forinstance,myhometownintheYangtzeRiverDeltahasattractedtechfirms,creatingjobsforagriculturemajorslikeme.Ontheotherhand,infrastructureinruralareasisstilllacking,makingithardtoattracttalent.Asacomputersciencestudent,Ibelievegraduatescanhelpbyteachingdigitalskillsordevelopingsmart-farmingapps.Governmentsshouldoffersubsidies,whileuniversitiescouldorganizeinternshipsinruralregions.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievesustainablegrowth.Sincerely,[YourName]解析：1.紧扣主题，分三点展开；2.结合专业和家乡（地域针对性）；3.提出具体建议（实用性）。听力