2026年英语四级阅读理解练习题附详细解析

2026年英语四级阅读理解练习题附详细解析PartA:MultipleChoice(多项选择题)（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanningTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedurbanlandscapesacrosstheglobe.Traditionally,citiesweredesignedaroundtheneedsofcommuters,withlargeofficedistrictsclusteredinthecenterandresidentialareasspreadoutontheperiphery.However,asmorecompaniesadopthybridorfullyremotemodels,thetraditionalurbanhierarchyisbeingchallenged.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthedeclineofdowntownofficespaces.IncitieslikeNewYork,London,andTokyo,officebuildingshaveseenoccupancyratesdropbyupto40%since2020.Companiesarenowreevaluatingtheirrealestatestrategies,withsomechoosingtodownsizeorrelocatetosuburbanareaswherelandischeaper.Thisshifthasledtoasurgeindemandforresidentialpropertiesinthesuburbs,asemployeesseekquieter,moreaffordablelifestyles.Urbanplannersarealsoadaptingtothisnewreality.CitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenhavebeguninvestingingreenspacesandbikelanestoencouragelocalamenitiesforremoteworkers.Forexample,Amsterdam’s“Superblocks”projectredesignsstreetstoprioritizepedestriansandcyclists,reducingtrafficcongestionandpromotinghealthierliving.Similarly,Copenhagenaimstoexpandits“15-minutecity”concept,ensuringallresidentscanaccessessentialserviceswithina15-minutewalkorbikeride.However,remoteworkhasnotbeenuniversallybeneficial.Smalltownswithlimitedamenitiesmaystruggletoattractremoteworkers,astheylacktheculturalandrecreationalofferingsofmajorurbancenters.Additionally,thedeclineofofficedistrictscouldleadtojoblossesinrelatedindustries,suchascoffeeshopsandrestaurantsthatrelyonofficeworkers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkonurbanplanning?A)Itencouragesthegrowthofdowntownofficedistricts.B)Itleadstoadeclineincentralbusinessdistricts.C)Itpromotesthedevelopmentofruralresidentialareas.D)Itincreasesdemandforsuburbanofficespaces.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenadaptingtoremotework?A)Bybuildingmorehigh-riseofficebuildings.B)Byexpandinggreenspacesandbikelanes.C)Byencouragingmorepeopletocommutetodowntownareas.D)Byinvestinginadvancedpublictransportationsystems.(Answer:B)3.Whatchallengedosmalltownsfaceinattractingremoteworkers?A)Highhousingcosts.B)Limitedculturalandrecreationalamenities.C)Overcrowdedpublicspaces.D)Poorinternetconnectivity.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofofficespaces?A)Theywillremaincentraltourbaneconomies.B)Theywillbereplacedentirelybyremoteworksetups.C)Theywillshifttosuburbanareas.D)Theywillfocusmoreoncollaborationspaces.(Answer:C)5.Whatindustryisindirectlyaffectedbythedeclineofofficeworkers?A)RetailB)TechnologyC)HospitalityD)Education(Answer:C)PartB:MatchingQuestionstoParagraphs（共3题，每题2分，计6分）Passage2:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinChinaThegrowthofe-commerceinChinahasbeennothingshortofrevolutionary.Sincetheearly2000s,platformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comhavetransformedhowconsumersshop,makingonlinetransactionsascommonasbrick-and-mortarpurchases.Today,thesectorcontinuestoevolve,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationandchangingconsumerbehaviors.Paragraph1:E-commerceinChinastartedwithbasiconlinemarketplaces,wheresmallbusinessescouldlisttheirproducts.However,thelackoftrustandpaymentsecurityinitiallyhinderedadoption.Alibaba’sAlipay,introducedin2004,addressedthisissuebyprovidingasecurepaymentsystem,whichbecameagame-changer.Paragraph2:Theriseofmobilecommercehasfurtheracceleratedthesector.WeChatPayandAlipayhaveintegratedseamlesslyintodailylife,allowinguserstomakepaymentswithjustascanofaQRcode.Thisconveniencehasexpandede-commerce’sreachtoruralareas,wheretraditionalbankinginfrastructureislessdeveloped.Paragraph3:Personalizedmarketinghasbecomeakeycompetitiveadvantage.Byleveragingbigdata,platformscanrecommendproductstailoredtoindividualpreferences.Forexample,Pinduoduo,asocialcommerceapp,usesAItosuggestitemsbasedonusers’browsinghistory,significantlyboostingsales.Paragraph4:Thegovernment’ssupporthasalsoplayedarole.Policieslikethe“E-commerceLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”(2019)havestandardizedoperations,reducingfraudandimprovingconsumerprotection.Thishasmadetheplatformmorereliableforbothbuyersandsellers.Questions:1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheearlychallengesofe-commerceinChina?(Answer:Paragraph1)2.Whichparagraphexplainshowmobilecommercehasexpandede-commerce’sreach?(Answer:Paragraph2)3.WhichparagraphdescribestheuseofAIinpersonalizedmarketing?(Answer:Paragraph3)PartC:True,False,orNotGiven(判断题)（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage3:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isincreasinglybeingintegratedintoeducationalsystemsworldwide.ProponentsarguethatAIcanpersonalizelearning,reduceteacherworkload,andimproveeducationalequity.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofeducation.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationispersonalization.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’slearningpaceandstyle.Forexample,programslikeCarnegieLearning’sMATHiauseAItoprovidereal-timefeedback,helpingstudentsmasterconceptsmoreefficiently.Similarly,languagelearningappslikeDuolingoincorporateAItoadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonuserperformance.Anotheradvantageisthereductionofadministrativeburdensonteachers.AItoolscanautomatetaskssuchasgradingmultiple-choicetests,trackingattendance,andgeneratinglessonplans.Thisallowseducatorstofocusmoreonteachingandlessonpaperwork.Forinstance,Google’sAItoolsforeducatorshelpteacherscreatecustomizedassignmentsinminutes.Despitethesebenefits,AIineducationisnotwithoutchallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstostudentdata,includinggrades,learningbehaviors,andevenbiometricinformation.Ifthisdataismishandled,itcouldleadtomisuseordiscrimination.Algorithmicbiasisanotherissue.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuatestereotypesordisadvantagecertaingroups.Forexample,astudybyMITfoundthatsomeAI-poweredhiringtoolsfavoredmalecandidatesoverfemaleones,despitehavingsimilarqualifications.Finally,someworrythatAImayerodethehumanelementofeducation.CriticsarguethatwhileAIcanenhancelearning,itcannotreplacetheemotionalsupportandmentorshipthatteachersprovide.Questions:1.TrueAI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’slearningstyle.2.FalseAItoolsdonothelpteachersreduceadministrativetasks.3.TrueDataprivacyisasignificantconcerninAIeducation.4.FalseAlgorithmicbiasdoesnotaffectAIineducation.5.NotGivenDoesAIcompletelyreplacehumanteachers?(Answer:NotGiven)AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsPartA:MultipleChoice1.BThepassagestatesthatremoteworkhasledtoadeclineindowntownofficespacesduetocompaniesdownsizingorrelocating.2.BParagraph2mentionsAmsterdamandCopenhageninvestingingreenspacesandbikelanestosupportremoteworkers.3.BParagraph3notesthatsmalltownslackculturalandrecreationalamenities,makingithardtoattractremoteworkers.4.CParagraph1suggeststhatofficespacesareshiftingtosuburbanareasascompaniesseekcheaperland.5.CThepassagementionsthatthehospitalityindustry(e.g.,c