高一英语必修课程练习题与解析

高一英语必修课程练习题与解析一、引言高一英语学习是整个中学阶段承上启下的关键时期，不仅是对初中知识的巩固与深化，更是为后续更高级别的语言学习奠定坚实基础。必修课程涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个核心模块。为帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这些知识点，本文精心设计了一套练习题，并辅以详尽解析，旨在通过实战演练，提升大家的英语综合运用能力。二、练习题（一）词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)I.根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。1.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodlearningh______.(习惯)2.Shewasa______bythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.(吸引)3.Weshouldshowr______toourparentsandteachers.(尊重)4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehaschangedg______.(极大地)5.Thelittlegirlhasagoodm______andcanrememberthingsquickly.(记忆力)II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninourcity.7.It's______(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.8.Theteacheralwaysencouragesus______(study)hard.9.Wearelookingforwardto______(see)youagainsoon.10.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.（二）语法巩固(GrammarConsolidation)I.单项选择(MultipleChoice)11.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted12.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______already______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving13.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where14.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could15.SheaskedmeifI______tothepartythenextday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgoII.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)16.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?17.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(改为否定句)They____________theirhomework.18.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clockthisafternoon.(对划线部分提问)____________themeetingstart?19.Herunsveryfast.(改为感叹句)____________heruns!20."Iamreadinganovelnow,"shesaid.(改为间接引语)Shesaidthatshe____________anovel______.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthanddailyroutines.ThereisalsoalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,soweneedtobecarefulandthinkcriticallybeforebelievingeverythingweread.Additionally,onlinesecurityisabigconcern.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidsharingitwithstrangers.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringusmanybenefits,butweshoulduseitwiselyandresponsibly.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisusedforentertainmentonly.B.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleindailylife.C.Peoplecanshoponlinewithoutgoingout.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Falseinformation.B.Onlinesecurityissues.C.Wastingtoomuchtime.D.Difficultyinlearningtouse.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotousetheInternetwisely?A.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.B.Believeallonlineinformation.C.Protectourpersonalinformation.D.Spendasmuchtimeonlineaspossible.（四）完形填空(ClozeTest)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithaproperwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisoneextraword.(happy,found,lost,but,and,with,on,in,help,helped)Oneday,alittleboywaswalking______(24)thestreetwhenhe______(25)asmalldog.Thedoglookedsadandhungry.Theboyfeltsorryforitanddecidedto______(26)it.Hegavethedogsomebreadhehadinhisbag.Thedogateitquicklyandthenlookedattheboy______(27)itsbig,browneyes.Theboydidn'tknowwherethedoglived,______(28)hedecidedtotakeithome.Hisparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawthedog,______(29)theyagreedtoletitstayuntiltheyfounditsowner.Thenextday,theyputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Afewdayslater,anoldladycalledandsaidshehad______(30)herdog.Whenshecametotheboy'shouse,thedogjumpedupanddownhappily.Theoldladywasvery______(31)togetherdogback.Shethankedtheboymanytimes.Theboyfeltvery______(32)too,becausehehaddoneagooddeed.三、解析（一）词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)I.1.habits(goodlearninghabits良好的学习习惯，注意用复数形式)2.attracted(beattractedby被……吸引，此处为被动语态)3.respect(showrespecttosb.对某人表示尊重)4.greatly(副词修饰动词changed，表示程度)5.memory(haveagoodmemory记忆力好)II.6.successful(success的形容词形式，修饰名词businessmen)7.impolite(根据句意“在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的”，polite的反义词)8.tostudy(encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事)9.seeing(lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to为介词)10.sheep(sheep的单复数同形)（二）语法巩固(GrammarConsolidation)I.11.B(usually提示第一空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用gets；yesterday提示第二空用一般过去时，get的过去式是got)12.B(bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”)13.A(考查定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用which或that)14.C(must表示“必须”，语气较强，符合句意“在图书馆你必须保持安静”)15.D(间接引语中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，thenextday提示用过去将来时wouldgo)II.16.Does;walk(实义动词walks作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后面动词用原形)17.haven'tfinished(现在完成时的否定句，在助动词have后加not)18.Whenwill(对时间状语提问用when，原句是一般将来时，将will提前)19.Howfast(感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！)20.wasreading;then(直接引语是现在进行时，改为间接引语时，根据主句时态said，变为过去进行时wasreading；now变为then)22.D(第二段提到了A.虚假信息、B.网络安全问题、C.花费太多时间，均为缺点。D.学习使用困难未提及。)23.C(根据第二段最后一句“Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidsharingitwithstrangers.”可知。A、B、D均与原文相悖。)（四）完形填空(ClozeTest)24.in/on(在街上可以说inthestreet(英式)或onthestreet(美式)，此处两个均可，但考虑到后续有ontheneighborhood，此处用in可能更体现多样性，或根据最常用搭配，inthe