2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市长沙县上学期八年级期中检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市长沙县上学期八年级期中检测英语试卷一、阅读理解

WelcometoourScienceFestival!AreyouinterestedinScience?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutrobots?WelcometotheScienceMuseum!Place:No.16,RenminRoad,KaifuDistrict,Changsha.OpeningHours9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(TuesdaytoSunday)Robotshow:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.(WednesdaytoSunday)TourPricesAdults(成年人):¥15.00Children&teenagers(5—17):¥8.001.Whencanvisitorsenjoytherobotshow?

A．At9:00a.m.onTuesday.B．At5:30p.m.onSaturday.C．At2:00p.m.onFriday.2.Ifafive-year-oldchildandhisparentsvisitthemuseum,howmuchwilltheypay?

A．¥38B．¥24C．¥45Hi,mydearfriends.I’mXiaofei.Welcometocookwithme.TodayIwanttoshowyouhowtomakemyfavoritesalad.Mydearmompasseddownthisrecipe.ItiscalledAmbrosiaSalad,andit’salsomyfamily’sfavorite.First,chooseyourfavoritefruit.Usefruitinseason.Makesureitisdelicious.Besides,usefruitofdifferentcolorsandtrytomakeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes.Forexample,mixingapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolorful.Ithinkthestrawberriesareagreataddition(添加)!Iespeciallyliketheminspring!Then,putsomesaladdressing(调料)andmixthefruitandsaladdressingtogether.Ifyouwanttogiveaspecialtastetoyoursalad,youcanalsoputinaquartercupofpeanuts(花生)whicharecutintopieces.Makethefruitsaladjustbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit.Saladwillquicklyspoilandthesaladcan’tbeeatenwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.Don’twaitanymore,andtrytodoityourself.Ifyoulikethisrecipe,pleasegiveme5stars.3.What’sXiaofeidoingnow?

A．Teachingpeopletomakesalad.B．Sellingfamilysalad.C．Advisingpeopleaboutchoosingfruit.4.WhydoesXiaofeiadviseustousefruitinseason?

A．Tomakethesaladcolorful.B．Tomakethesaladspecial.C．Tomakethesaladtastegood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”inParagraph4mean?

A．Gobad.B．Changetheshape.C．Changethecolor.6.What’sthethemeofthispassage?

A．Sciencetechnology.B．Physicalhealth.C．Cooking.Doyoulikegiantpandas?TheyarenativetoChina.Andgiantpandashavelivedontheearthformorethanamillionyears.Toprotectthem,Chinabuiltmanynaturereserves(自然保护区).Thingschangedalotandthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasgrownfrom1,114toalmost1,900.Mostpeoplelikethembecausetheyareverycute.Asweallknow,thegiantpandaisChina’snationaltreasure(国宝).AnditisasymboloffriendshipandpeaceinChineseculture.Infact,thereisevensuchathingasPandaDiplomacy(熊猫外交)—thepracticeofsendinggiantpandastoothersasawaytobuildhealthy,kindandstrongrelationships.PandaDiplomacybeganduringtheTangDynasty,whenChinasentapairofgiantpandastoothercountries.Mostfamously,Chinasentapairofpandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,totheUnitedStatesafterPresidentRichardNixon’svisittoChina.Morerecently,Chinasenttwopandas,SiHaiandJingJing,toQatarfortheFIFAWorldCupinOctober2022.Cute“diplomats”—XiangXiangandthreeotherpandas—camehomefromJapaninFebruary2023.YaYacamebackinAprilafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates;YuanMeng,a6-year-oldFrench-bornpanda,arrivedhomeinJuly;andtwoMalaysia-bornbabypandas,YiYiandShengYi,arrivedhomeinAugustbyplane.Welcomehome,pandas!Whetherathomeorabroad,onethingiscertain:theloveforallofyouisalwaysthere!7.Howlongdothegiantpandasliveontheearth?

A．Lessthan1114.B．About1900.C．Morethanamillionyears.8.WhatisPandaDiplomacy?

A．AsymbolofChina’snationaltreasure.B．Buildingmanynatureplacesforthesegiantpandas.C．Awaytobuildhealthy,kindandstrongrelationships.9.HowmanypandascamebackfromJapaninFebruary2023?

A．3.B．4.C．5.10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．GiantPandas:NotJustCuteB．GiantPandasatHomeC．GiantPandasAbroad根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Flu(流感)seasoniscoming.Areyouprepared?Hereissomeknowledgeabouttheflu.11Thefluisavirus(病毒)thatpasseseasilyfrompersontoperson.Usuallytheflucomesinautumnandwinter.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandthecold?Althoughthesymptoms(症状)canbealmostthesame,flusymptomsaremoreserious.12Whogetstheflueasily?13IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplegettheflueveryday.Whyisthefludangerous?Thefluisprettydangerous.14EveryyearintheUS,36,000peoplediebecauseoftheflu.Howtoprotectourselvesfromtheflu?15Forexample,washyourhandsoften,don’ttouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourdirtyhandsandstayawayfrompeoplewhogettheflu.

A．Whatistheflu?B．Itcangiveyouafeverorevenkillyou.C．Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeepwellandstayawayfromtheflu.D．Childrenandoldpeoplearemorelikelytocatchtheflu.E．Coldsymptomsonlylastaboutsevendayswhiletheflucanlastuptotwoweeks.二、完形填空Duringthesummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents’villagewithmyfamily.Thevillagewassmallbutverybeautiful.Everymorning,I________upearlytoenjoythefreshair.Thebirdsalwayssangloudlyinthetrees.Oneday,mygrandpatookmetoasmallrivernearthevillage.We________fishingthere.Atfirst,Icouldn’tcatchanyfish.Ifeltalittlesad.Butgrandpatoldmetobepatient.Afteranhour,Ifinallycaughtasmallfish.Iwasso________!Wecookedthefishfordinnerthatevening.Ittastedreally________.Onweekends,Ioftenplayedgameswiththevillagekids.Theytaughtmehowto________kites.Weranonthegrassandlaughedalot.Sometimes,wehelpedgrandmafeedthechickens.Itwasa________experienceforme.Beforeweleft,Itookmanyphotosofthevillage.Iwantedto________thisgreatvacationforever.Now,whenIlookatthosephotos,Ialways________thehappydaysthere.IhopeIcangobacktothevillage________summer.Itwasoneofthemostwonderful________inmylife.16.A．leftB．wokeC．stood17.A．madeB．didC．went18.A．angryB．excitedC．scared19.A．deliciousB．terribleC．expensive20.A．flyB．buyC．sell21.A．badB．boringC．great22.A．forgetB．rememberC．find23.A．thinkofB．lookforC．talkabout24.A．lastB．nextC．this25.A．storiesB．booksC．trips三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofususesmartphoneseverydaybecausetheyareimportant;26,peopleinGreenBankarelivingalifewithout(没有)asmartphone.PeopleinGreenBankusealargeradiotelescope(射电望远镜)tostudyspace(太空).Radiowaves(无线电波)fromsmartphonescanmake27differencetotheworkofthetelescope.Sopeoplecanonlyuseapayphonewhentheyneedtomakephonecalls.Theyneveruse28(they)ownsmartphonesorWi-Fi.EveryoneinGreenBanklivescomfortably.Aboysaid,“WhenIspendtime29(play)withmyfriend,I’mreallyhappy.Welikeplayinggamesandsinging30(song).”Awomanoftentakesawalkandenjoysthefreshair31thepark.Shealso32(talk)topeoplefacetoface.Let’stakeatriptoGreenBank!It’safantasticplacetoenjoybeautifulflowers.Althoughpeopleherecan’tusephones,theylivea33(happy)lifethanus.Ifyouare34(interest)inscience,thetownwillbethemostcomfortableandthe35(good)placeforyou.四、读写综合第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。TheFriendshipofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiInancient(古代的)China,therewasafamousmusiciannamedYuBoya.Hewastalentedinplayingtheguqin.Hismusicwassobeautifulthatitcouldtouchpeople’shearts.Oneday,whileplayingtheguqinbytheriverside,YuBoyametZhongZiqi.AlthoughZhongZiqiwasonlyawoodcutter(伐木者),hewasabletounderstandthefeelingsandmeaningsexpressedthroughYuBoya’smusic.ZhongZiqicouldtellwhenYuBoyawasplayingforthemountainsorwaters.Thisdeepunderstandinghelpedtobuildastrongfriendshipbetweenthem.Theybecameclosefriendsthroughthelanguageofmusic.Unluckily,ZhongZiqidiedsoon.YuBoyawasreallysad.Hebrokehisguqin,sayingnevertoplayitagain.Theirstoryispopularthroughtheagesasasymboloftruefriendship.Itshowsthatrealfriendsdonotnecessarilyneedtobethesame.Nomatterwhoyouare,andwhatyoudo,truefriendshipcanbringpeopletogetherinawaythatnothingelsecan.36.WhywasYuBoyasofamous?_______________________________________________________________37.WheredidYuBoyameetZhongZiqiforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________________38.WhatwasZhongZiqi’sjob?_______________________________________________________________39.DidYuBoyap