2026年外语专业四级TEM4阅读理解练习题

2026年外语专业四级TEM4阅读理解练习题PartI:MultipleChoice(多项选择题)共10题，每题2分，总计20分1.Passage1(第一篇文章)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedtheglobaljobmarketoverthepastdecade.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),AI-drivenautomationisexpectedtoreplaceapproximately40millionjobsworldwideby2024.However,thistrendalsocreatesnewopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrequiringadvancedcomputationalskills.CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandChinaareleadinginAIresearch,investingheavilyineducationprogramstopreparethenextgenerationofprofessionals.Meanwhile,EuropeannationsarefocusingonethicalguidelinestoensureresponsibleAIdeployment.Despitethechallenges,expertsagreethatproactiveadaptationwillbekeytoleveragingAIforeconomicgrowth.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A)AIisexpectedtoreplacealargenumberofjobsglobally.B)AIdevelopmentisprimarilyconcentratedintheU.S.andChina.C)EuropeancountriesprioritizeAIeducationoverotherregions.D)ThereporthighlightsbothrisksandopportunitiesofAI.2.Passage2(第二篇文章)TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossindustries.AsurveybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealsthat70%ofemployeesindevelopedeconomiesnowworkpartiallyorfullyfromhome.Thisshifthasbenefitedsmallbusinessesinruralareas,asitreducescommutingcostsandexpandstalentpools.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.CompaniesinJapanandSouthKorea,knownfortheirtraditionalofficeculture,arestrugglingtoadaptbutaregraduallyintroducinghybridmodels.Thelong-termimpactofremoteworkonurbaneconomiesremainsatopicofdebateamongpolicymakers.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofremoteworkforruralbusinesses.B)CulturalresistancetoremoteworkinJapanandSouthKorea.C)Thechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallifeduringremotework.D)Theglobaltrendoftransitioningtoremoteworkpolicies.3.Passage3(第三篇文章)Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoagriculturalproductivity,particularlyinsub-SaharanAfrica.A2023studybytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)indicatesthatcropyieldsintheregioncoulddeclinebyupto30%by2050duetoprolongeddroughtsandextremeweatherevents.Tomitigatethis,Africannationsarecollaboratingwithinternationalorganizationstopromotedrought-resistantcropsandsustainablefarmingtechniques.Forexample,NigeriahaspartneredwiththeBill&MelindaGatesFoundationtodevelopgeneticallymodified(GM)cassavavarieties.Theseinnovations,combinedwithimprovedirrigationsystems,offerhopeforfoodsecurityintheregion.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisameasurebeingtakentoaddressclimatechange’simpactonagriculture?A)ReducinginvestmentinGMcrops.B)Increasingrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.C)Promotingdrought-resistantcropsandsustainablepractices.D)Ignoringtheroleofinternationalcooperation.4.Passage4(第四篇文章)Theriseofdigitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoinandEthereum,hassparkeddebatesabouttheirroleinglobalfinance.CentralbanksincountrieslikeSwitzerlandandSwedenareexploringthefeasibilityofintroducingdigitalversionsoftheirnationalcurrencies(CBDCs)tomodernizepaymentsystems.Meanwhile,theU.S.FederalReserveremainscautious,citingconcernsaboutregulatoryoversightandmarketvolatility.Cryptocurrencyenthusiastsarguethatdecentralizeddigitalcurrenciesoffergreaterfinancialinclusion,especiallyindevelopingnations.However,criticswarnofpotentialrisks,includingmoneylaunderingandeconomicinstability.Thefutureofdigitalcurrencieswilllikelydependonhowgovernmentsbalanceinnovationwithsecurity.Whatistheprimaryconflictdescribedinthepassage?A)Thedisagreementbetweencentralbanksandcryptocurrencyadvocates.B)Thetensionbetweentechnologicaladvancementandfinancialregulation.C)ThedifferenceinattitudestowardCBDCsintheU.S.andEurope.D)Thedebateoverwhetherdigitalcurrenciescanreplacetraditionalmoney.5.Passage5(第五篇文章)Theglobaltourismindustryisrecoveringpost-pandemic,butwithsignificantshiftsinconsumerbehavior.AreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)showsthateco-tourismandlocalexperiencesaregainingpopularity,astravelersseekmoremeaningfulandsustainabletraveloptions.DestinationsinSoutheastAsia,suchasBaliandThailand,havebenefitedfromthistrend,offeringprogramslikebeachcleanupsandculturalimmersiontours.Incontrast,majortouristhubsinEuropearestrugglingtobalanceincreaseddemandwithenvironmentalconcerns.Governmentsareimplementingmeasuressuchascarbontaxesandcapacitylimitstoreduceovercrowding.Theindustry’sfuturemayhingeonitsabilitytoadapttoevolvingpreferences.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasustainabletourismpracticementionedinthepassage?A)Buildingmoreresortstoaccommodatemorevisitors.B)Encouragingtravelerstostayinurbanareas.C)Offeringeco-friendlytoursandcommunity-basedactivities.D)Increasingairtraveltopopulardestinations.6.Passage6(第六篇文章)Theeducationsectorhasbeentransformedbyonlinelearningplatforms,butdisparitiesinaccessremainasignificantissue.AstudybyUNESCOhighlightsthatover70%ofstudentsinlow-incomecountrieslackreliableinternetconnectivity,limitingtheirparticipationindigitaleducation.Incontrast,wealthynationslikeSingaporeandCanadahaveinvestedheavilyine-learninginfrastructure.Toaddressthisgap,non-profitorganizationsaredevelopingofflineeducationaltools,suchassolar-poweredtabletsinremoteareasofAfrica.Theseinitiativesaimtobridgethedigitaldivideandensureequitableeducationopportunities.However,criticsarguethattechnologyalonecannotsolvedeepersystemicproblemsineducation.Whatisthemainchallengediscussedinthepassageregardingonlinelearning?A)Thehighcostofdigitaldevicesforstudents.B)Thelackofinternetaccessinlow-incomeregions.C)Theinefficiencyofonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionaleducation.D)Theoverrelianceontechnologyinschools.7.Passage7(第七篇文章)Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedglobally,butstigmaandinadequateresourcespersistinmanyregions.InIndia,forinstance,only10%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesseekprofessionalhelp,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthandNeurosciences(NIMHANS).Effortstoaddressthisincludecommunity-basedmentalhealthprogramsandcelebrityendorsementstoreducediscrimination.Similarly,Brazilhasimplementedpoliciestointegratementalhealthservicesintoprimarycare.Despiteprogress,expertsemphasizetheneedforlong-terminvestmentinmentalhealthinfrastructure.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforglobalcollaborationtostrengthenmentalhealthsystems.Whichofthefollowingisastrategymentionedtoimprovementalhealthcare?A)Reducingfundingformentalhealthprograms.B)Promotingawarenessthroughpubliccampaigns.C)Focusingsolelyonurbanpopulations.D)Ignoringtheroleofcommunity-basedinitiatives.8.Passage8(第八篇文章)Thefashionindustryisundergoingareckoningwithitsenvironmentalimpact.FastfashiongiantslikeH&MandZaraareunderpressuretoadoptmoresustainablepractices.BrandsinEurope,suchasPatagonia,havelongchampionedeco-friendlymaterialsandethicalmanufacturing.However,theindustryasawholecontributestosignificantpollution,includingmicroplasticwasteandexcessivewaterusage.Consumersareincreasinglydemandingtransparency,withappslikeGoodOnYouratingbrandsbasedonsustainabilitymetrics.Whilechangeisslow,thepushforcircularfashion—designingproductsforreuseandrecycling—offersapromisingalternative.Whatisthemainenvironmentalissuehighlightedinthepassage?A)Theexcessiveuseofwaterincottonproduction.B)Thehighcarbonfootprintoffastfashion.C)Thelackofregulationinthefashionindustry.D)Thedisposalofmicroplasticwastefromclothing.9.Passage9(第九篇文章)Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcare,particularlyindiagnosticimaging.HospitalsintheU.S.andJapanareusingAIalgorithmstodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.Forexample,GoogleHealth’sDeepMindhasdevelopedanAIsystemthatcanidentifyover50typesofeyediseases.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforcliniciantraining.RegulatorybodiesliketheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)areworkingtoestablishguidelinesforAImedicaldevices.WhileAIshowsimmensepotential,itisnotareplacementforhumandoctorsbutratheratooltoenhancecare.WhatisthekeybenefitofAIinmedicaldiagnosticsmentionedinthepassage?A)Reducedhealthcarecostsduetoautomation.B)Improvedaccuracyindiseasedetection.C)Completereplacementofhumanmedicalprofessionals.D)Eliminationoftheneedforpatientconsultations.10.Passage10(第十篇文章)Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasexposedvulnerabilitiesinsupplychains,particularlyintheautomotiveindustry.AutomakersinGermanyandSouthKoreahavefacedproductiondelaysduetolimitedchipavailability.Governments,includingtheU.S.andChina,areinvestingindomesticsemiconductormanufacturingtoreducerelianceonforeignsuppliers.Forinstance,theU.S.passedtheCHIPSandScienceActin2022toincentivizelocalproduction.Meanwhile,AsianmanufacturerslikeTSMCinTaiwancontinuetodominatethemarketbutfacerisinglaborcosts.Theshortagehasalsohighlightedtheneedformoreresilientanddiversifiedsupplynetworks.Whatistheprimarycauseofthesemiconductorcrisisdescribedinthepassage?A)Overinvestmentinsemiconductorproduction.B)Geopoliticaltensionsbetweenmajoreconomies.C)Disruptionsinglobalsupplychains.D)Decreaseddemandforelectronicdevices.PartII:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分11.Passage1(第一篇文章)-True/False/NotGiven:ThereportbytheILOpredictsthatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitreplacesby2024.-True/False/NotGiven:EuropeancountriesareprioritizingAIeducationoverethicalconsiderations.-True/False/NotGiven:TheU.S.andChinaaretheonlycountriesinvestinginAIresearch.12.Passage2(第二篇文章)-True/False/NotGiven:Remoteworkhasledtoadeclineinproductivityformostcompanies.-True/False/NotGiven:Urbaneconomiesarethrivingduetothegrowthofremotework.-True/False/NotGiven:JapanandSouthKoreahavefullyadoptedremoteworkpolicies.13.Passage3(第三篇文章)-True/False/NotGiven:TheFAOstudypredictsa30%increaseincropyieldsinsub-SaharanAfricaby2050.-True/False/NotGiven:Nigeriaiscollaboratingwithinternationalorganizationstodevelopsustainablefarmingtechniques.-True/False/NotGiven:Improvedirrigationsystemsalonecansolveclimatechange’simpactonagriculture.14.Passage4(第四篇文章)-True/False/NotGiven:TheU.S.FederalReservesupportstheimmediateintroductionofCBDCs.-True/False/NotGiven:Cryptocurrencyenthusiastsbelievedigitalcurrencieswillreplacetraditionalmoney.-True/False/NotGiven:CentralbanksinEuropearemoreopentoCBDCsthanthoseintheU.S.15.Passage5(第五篇文章)-True/False/NotGiven:ThetourismindustryisrecoveringmoreslowlyinEuropethaninSoutheastAsia.-True/False/NotGiven:BeachcleanupsareacommonsustainabletourismpracticeinBali.-True/False/NotGiven:Governmentsarenotimplementingmeasurestoreduceovercrowdingintouristhubs.PartIII:GapFilling(填空题)共10题，每题1分，总计10分16.Passage6(第六篇文章)Despiteadvancementsinonlinelearning,disparitiesinaccessremainasignificantissue,particularlyinlow-incomecountrieswhereover70%ofstudentslackreliableinternetconnectivity.Toaddressthis,non-profitorganizationsaredevelopingofflineeducationaltools,suchassolar-poweredtabletsinremoteareasofAfrica.Theseinitiativesaimtobridgethedigitaldivideandensureequitableeducationopportunities.However,criticsarguethattechnologyalonecannotsolvedeepersystemicproblemsineducation.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforglobalcollaborationtostrengthenmentalhealthsystems.Thepassagementionsthatinlow-incomecountries,________ofstudentslackreliableinternetconnectivity.Thepassagesuggeststhatofflineeducationaltools,suchassolar-poweredtablets,canhelpto________thedigitaldivide.Accordingtocritics,technologyalonecannotsolve________ineducation.ThepassagestatesthattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforglobalcollaborationto________mentalhealthsystems.17.Passage7(第七篇文章)Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedglobally,butstigmaandinadequateresourcespersistinmanyregions.InIndia,forinstance,only10%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesseekprofessionalhelp,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthandNeurosciences(NIMHANS).Effortstoaddressthisincludecommunity-basedmentalhealthprogramsandcelebrityendorsementstoreducediscrimination.Similarly,Brazilhasimplementedpoliciestointegratementalhealthservicesintoprimarycare.Despiteprogress,expertsemphasizetheneedforlong-terminvestmentinmentalhealthinfrastructure.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforglobalcollaborationtostrengthenmentalhealthsystems.ThepassagehighlightsthatinIndia,only________ofpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesseekprofessionalhelp.Onestrategymentionedtoimprovementalhealthcareisthepromotionofawarenessthrough________campaigns.ThepassagementionsthatBrazilhasimplementedpoliciestointegratementalhealthservicesinto________care.Accordingtothepassage,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforglobalcollaborationto________mentalhealthsystems.18.Passage8(第八篇文章)Thefashionindustryisundergoingareckoningwithitsenvironmentalimpact.FastfashiongiantslikeH&MandZaraareunderpressuretoadoptmoresustainablepractices.BrandsinEurope,suchasPatagonia,havelongchampionedeco-friendlymaterialsandethicalmanufacturing.However,theindustryasawholecontributestosignificantpollution,includingmicroplasticwasteandexcessivewaterusage.Consumersareincreasinglydemandingtransparency,withappslikeGoodOnYouratingbrandsbasedonsustainabilitymetrics.Whilechangeisslow,thepushforcircularfashion—designingproductsforreuseandrecycling—offersapromisingalternative.ThepassagementionsthatfastfashiongiantslikeH&MandZaraareunderpressuretoadoptmore________practices.Thepassagehighlightsthatthefashionindustrycontributestosignificantpollution,including________andexcessivewaterusage.Consumersareincreasinglydemandingtransparency,withappslikeGoodOnYouratingbrandsbasedon________metrics.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepushforcircularfashion—designingproductsforreuseandrecycling—offersa________alternative.PartIV:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共5题，每题2分，总计10分19.Passage9(第九篇文章)Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcare,particularlyindiagnosticimaging.HospitalsintheU.S.andJapanareusingAIalgorithmstodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.Forexample,GoogleHealth’sDeepMindhasdevelopedanAIsystemthatcanidentifyover50typesofeyediseases.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforcliniciantraining.RegulatorybodiesliketheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)areworkingtoestablishguidelinesforAImedicaldevices.WhileAIshowsimmensepotential,itisnotareplacementforhumandoctorsbutratheratooltoenhancecare.ThepassagestatesthatAIisrevolutionizinghealthcare,particularlyin________imaging.HospitalsintheU.S.andJapanareusingAIalgorithmstodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythan________radiologists.Onechallengementionedistheneedfor________trainingforclinicians.ThepassagementionsthatregulatorybodiesliketheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)areworkingtoestablishguidelinesfor________medicaldevices.Accordingtothepassage,AIisnotareplacementforhumandoctorsbutrathera________toenhancecare.20.Passage10(第十篇文章)Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasexposedvulnerabilitiesinsupplychains,particularlyintheautomotiveindustry.AutomakersinGermanyandSouthKoreahavefacedproductiondelaysduetolimitedchipavailability.Governments,includingtheU.S.andChina,areinvestingindomesticsemiconductormanufacturingtoreducerelianceonforeignsuppliers.Forinstance,theU.S.passedtheCHIPSandScienceActin2022toincentivizelocalproduction.Meanwhile,AsianmanufacturerslikeTSMCinTaiwancontinuetodominatethemarketbutfacerisinglaborcosts.Theshortagehasalsohighlightedtheneedformoreresilientanddiversifiedsupplynetworks.Thepassagementionsthattheglobalsemiconductorshortagehasexposedvulnerabilitiesin________chains.AutomakersinGermanyandSouthKoreahavefacedproductiondelaysdueto________chipavailability.Governments,includingtheU.S.andChina,areinvestingin________semiconductormanufacturingtoreducerelianceonforeignsuppliers.ThepassagestatesthattheU.S.passedtheCHIPSandScienceActin2022to________localproduction.Theshortagehasalsohighlightedtheneedformore________anddiversifiedsupplynetworks.AnswerKeyandExplanation(答案与解析)PartI:MultipleChoice(多项选择题)1.C)EuropeancountriesprioritizeAIeducationoverotherregions.-ThepassagementionsthatEuropeannationsfocusonethicalguidelines,noteducationprioritization.2.D)Theglobaltrendoftransitioningtoremoteworkpolicies.-Thepassagediscussesremoteworkadoptionacrossindustries,balancingrisksandbenefits.3.C)Promotingdrought-resistantcropsandsustainablepractices.-ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthismeasurebyAfricannations.4.B)AIdevelopmentisprimarilyconcentratedintheU.S.andChina.-ThepassagenotesAIresearchintheU.S.andChinabutalsomentionscontributionsfromotherregions.5.C)Offeringeco-friendlytoursandcommunity-basedactivities.-Thepassageciteseco-tourismandlocalexperiencesassus