高中英语语法重点难点解析与习题考试及答案

高中英语语法重点难点解析与习题考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoshowacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.So...that...B.Because...C.Although...D.Inorderto...2.Whattenseistypicallyusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentperfectD.Futuresimple3.Theunderlinedword"unique"in"Themuseumhasauniquecollectionofartifacts"isanexampleof:A.AdverbB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Noun4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholikessinging.C.Theywenttothestorewheretheyboughtacar.D.Thisisthehousewhoseroofisred.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.B.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.C.Theyhavebeeneatingdinner.D.Sheisreadingabook.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.PastsimpleB.PresentperfectC.PastcontinuousD.Subjunctivemood7.Thephrase"takeoff"in"Theplanewilltakeoffat8PM"means:A.ToleaveB.TodecreaseC.ToincreaseD.Toarrive8.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowtimesequence?A.BecauseB.SoC.BeforeD.But9.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"isin:A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Futurecontinuous10.Theword"however"isusedtoshow:A.CauseB.EffectC.ContrastD.Possibility二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Sheisthemost______personIknow.3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.4.Thetrain______at9AMyesterday.5.They______totheconcertlastnight.6.Mybrother______acarlastyear.7.Thecatissleeping______thetable.8.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveattheairport.9.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.10.Heis______happybecausehelosthiswallet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheissinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2."Too"and"either"arecorrelativeconjunctions.(True/False)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(True/False)4."IcouldgotothepartyifIhadtime"isinthesubjunctivemood.(True/False)5."Inspiteof"isusedtoshowaddition.(True/False)6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True/False)7."Thedogchasedtheball"isanactivevoicesentence.(True/False)8."Whichbookisonthetable?"isaninterrogativesentence.(True/False)9."Although"and"though"havethesamemeaning.(True/False)10.Theword"beautifully"isanadverb.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentperfect"and"presentperfectcontinuous"inyourownwords.2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusingthesimplepresenttense?Provideanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingarelativeclauseinasentence?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Thestudentscompletedtheproject.b.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.c.Theyhadbuiltthehouselastyear.2.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a.IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgotothebeach.b.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenisveryfamous.c.He______(be)toSpainthreetimesthisyear.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Althoughshowscontrastbetweentwoideas.2.B解析：Pastperfectisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.3.C解析：Uniqueisanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"collection."4.B解析：Thegirlwholikessingingisarelativeclause.5.B解析：Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrowisinthepassivevoice.6.D解析：Subjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou."7.A解析：Takeoffmeanstoleaveinthecontextofaplane.8.C解析：Beforeshowstimesequence.9.C解析：Presentperfectcontinuousindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.C解析：Howevershowscontrastbetweenideas.二、填空题1.if2.unique3.rains4.arrived5.went6.bought7.on8.when9.on10.not三、判断题1.True解析：Presentcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingactions.2.False解析：Tooandeitherarenotcorrelativeconjunctions.3.False解析：Passivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;activevoiceisalsoacceptable.4.True解析：Subjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalconditions.5.False解析：Inspiteofshowscontrast,notaddition.6.True解析：Pastperfectdescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.7.True解析：Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.8.True解析：Interrogativesentencesaskquestions.9.True解析：Althoughandthoughhavethesamemeaning.10.True解析：Beautifullyisanadverbmodifyingtheverb.四、简答题1.Presentperfectdescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastorhasrelevancetothepresent.Presentperfectcontinuousemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Forexample:"Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours"(duration)vs."Ihavestudiedfortwohours"(completion).2.Toformaquestioninsimplepresenttense,theauxiliaryverb(do/does)isaddedbefo