冀教八下英语Unit 6《Lesson 3》课件

Lesson3Unit6Iloveliterature!1Lookatthepictureonthispage.Predictwhatthestoryisabout.Thestoryisaboutagiantwhodoesn’twantkidstoplayinhisgardenatfirst.Maybehedrivesthemaway,butlaterrealizesthegardenneedstheirlaughter,andtheybecomefriends.2ReadthestoryandtickthereasonwhyspringcamelatetotheGiant’sgarden.Onceuponatime,therewasabig,beautifulgardeninfrontofalarge,emptyhouse.Itsgrasswassoftandgreen.Itstreeswerefilledwithsingingbirds.Everyafternoonafterschool,childrenwouldplayinthegarden.Theyraninthegrassandclimbedthetrees.Theylovedtolistentothesingingofthebirds.Theyfeltthattheywereinawonderland.Oneday,thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenagiantappeared.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Thegiantgotmadandyelledinadeepvoice.“Thisismygarden!Youmustleaveimmediately!”Thechildrenwerefrightenedandranaway.Thenextday,thegiantbuiltahighwallaroundhisgardenandputupanotice:DONOTENTER!Thepoorchildrendarednotcomeagain.Thegiantwasalwaysinhishouse,watching.引导时间状语从句Summerturnedtofallandfallturnedtowinter.Whenspringcame,thegiantnoticedthatflowersblossomedandbirdsbegantosingacrosstheland.Butinhisgarden,itwasstillwinter.Thegreengrasswascoveredwithsnowandthecoldwindskeptthebirdsaway.“Idon’tunderstandwhyspringissolatecomingtomygardenthisyear,”saidthegiant.Hefeltsadwhenhelookedthroughthewindowathisfrozen,whitegarden.长难句分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句主语为I，谓语为don’tunderstand，whyspringissolatecomingtomygardenthisyear是宾语从句。Onemorningwhenthegiantwaslyingawakeinhisbed,heheardlovelymusiccomingthroughthewindow.Hethoughtitmustbetheking’smusicianspassingby.“Perhapsspringhascomeatlast,”hesaidwhenhejumpedoutofbedandlookedoutside.□Becauseitwascoldthiswinter.□Becausethegiantwasselfish.□Becausethechildrenpickedalltheflowers.现在分词短语作宾语补足语√3Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothepartsinyellow.Thenmatchthepartsintheleftwiththoseintheright.·Theyfeltthattheywereinawonderland.·Idon’tunderstandwhyspringissolatecomingtomygardenthisyear.Anobjectclausefunctionsasthedirectobjectofaverbortheobjectofaprepositionwithinasentence.Itprovidesinformationaboutwhatthesubjectofthemainclauseisdoingorexperiencing.4Readandfillintheblankswiththat,why,orwhat.Thisstoryisaboutagiant.Hehadabiggarden.Oneday,thegiantsaw________somechildrenwereplayinginthegarden.Heshoutedatthemangrily.Thechildrendidn’tknow________

thegiantdrovethemout.Theyfeltfrightenedandranawayquickly.Springcameandflowersblossomed.thatwhyThegiantdidn’tunderstand_______hisgardenwasstillcoveredwithsnow.Hedidn’tknow

_______heshoulddo.Hefeltsad.Onemorning,heheardsomelovelymusic.Hethought

_______itmustbetheking’smusicians.Sohejumpedoutofbedtosee

________washappening.whywhatthatwhat5Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatwouldhappennextinthestory.Youcanalsoreadtherestofthestoryonpage135.1empty/'empti/adj.空的；无意义的(教材P76)·Theroomwasemptybecauseeveryonehadleft.房间空了，因为所有人都离开了。·Hiswordssoundedemptyandmadenosense.他的话听起来空洞无意义。·Sheemptiedthewateroutofthevase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。探究一核心单词empty的一词多义：(1)作形容词，既可指物理空间“空的”，也可指抽象事物“无意义的；空洞的”。(2)作动词，意为“倒空，腾空；变空”。empty...of...清空……中的……empty...out/outof...把……从……倒出2mad/mæd/adj.很生气；疯的(教材P76)·Mymomwasmadatmeforbreakingthewindow.我打破了窗户，妈妈对我很生气。·Hegotmadandwalkedout.他大动肝火，愤然离去。·Themovie’splotissocrazy—itmakesmefeelmad!电影情节太疯狂了，让我觉得简直要疯了。·Sheismadaboutdancing.她对跳舞着迷。mad形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”，作表语。常用短语：(1)be/getmadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气，对某人发怒(2)get/gomad发疯；失去理智还可意为“(对……)痴迷，特别喜欢”。bemadabout/onsth./sb.对某物/某人着迷3frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.害怕的；受惊的(教材P76)·Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedoftheloudthunder.小女孩害怕巨大的雷声。·Theysawafrightenedrabbitrunningintotheforest.他们看见一只受惊的兔子跑进森林。·Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。·Thefrighteningthunderstormmadethelittlegirlcry.可怕的雷暴让小女孩哭了起来。frightened作形容词，意为“害怕的；受惊的”，强调“因外界刺激而感到害怕”，主语通常是人或动物。常见搭配：befrightenedofsth.害怕某物befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事相关词汇：frightenv.使惊吓(frightensb.吓唬某人；befrightenedbysth.被某物吓到)frighteningadj.使惊恐的(修饰物，常用来说明事物的特征)4dare/deə(r)/v.敢于(教材P76)·Doyoudaretojumpoffthehighwall?你敢从高墙上跳下来吗？·Hedaredmetoridetherollercoaster,butIwastooscared.他激我去坐过山车，但我太害怕了。·Shedarenottellherparentsabouthermistake.她不敢告诉父母她的错误。dare的一词多义：(1)作实义动词，意为“敢于”，有时态和人称的变化，通常不用于进行时。还可意为“激(某人做某事)”。常用词组：①daretodosth.敢于做某事②daresb.todosth.激某人做某事(2)作情态动词，意为“敢”，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句及if或whether之后，否定形式为darenot/daren’t。5musician/mju'zɪʃn/n.乐师；音乐家(教材P76)·Beethovenwasafamousmusicianknownforhissymphonies.贝多芬是著名音乐家，以交响乐闻名。·Thebandneedsanewmusicianwhocanplaytheguitar.乐队需要一位会弹吉他的新乐师。·Marylikesallkindsofmusicandcanplaymanymusicalinstruments.Andshewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.玛丽喜欢各种各样的音乐，并且会弹奏许多乐器。长大后她想成为一名音乐家。musician作名词，指“从事音乐创作或演奏的人”，可泛指“乐师”或专指“音乐家”。由“music(音乐)+-ian(名词后缀)”构成。类似的单词还有：magic(魔术)—magician(魔术师)history(历史)—historian(历史学家)musician的相关词：musicaladj.音乐的；悦耳的musicallyadv.音乐上；悦耳地1befilledwith充满(教材P76)·Theroomwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.房间里充满了花香。·Thebasketisfilledwithfruits.=Thebasketisfulloffruits.篮子里装满了水果。·Shefilledthecupwithhotcoffee.她把杯子倒满了热咖啡。探究二核心短语befilledwith表示“充满；被……填满”，强调“填满”的状态，后接具体事物或抽象概念。其中filled是动词fill的过去分词。同义短语为befullof，二者可以互换使用。fill...with...意为“用……把……装满”2runaway逃跑(教材P76)·Thethiefsawthepoliceandranawayquickly.小偷看见警察，迅速逃跑了。·Thelittlegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshewasangry.小女孩因为生气离家出走了。runaway意为“逃跑，逃离”；后接“from+地点”，runawayfrom“从……逃走”。run的相关短语：runinto遇到(困难等)runafter追逐,追赶runout用完，耗尽runacross偶然遇见，偶然发现3putup张贴(教材P76)·Weputupposterstoadvertisetheschoolparty.我们张贴海报为学校派对做广告。·Theteacherputupanoticeontheblackboard.老师把一则通知贴在了黑板上。·Theyputupatentintheforestforthenight.他们在森林里搭了个帐篷过夜。·Themanagerputupanewmarketingstrategyfordiscussion.经理提出了新的营销策略供讨论。putup的一词多义：(1)意为“张贴”，后接海报、通知等。(2)意为“搭建”，如putupatent搭帐篷。(3)意为“提出”，表示在讨论或会议中发表意见。(4)意为“举起；抬起”，putupone’shand举手。put的常用短语：puton穿上putoff推迟putin安装putdown放下put...away把……收起来putout熄灭4turnto转换成(教材P76)·Waterturnst