冀教八下英语Unit 6《Lesson 1》课件

Lesson1Unit6Iloveliterature!1Whattypeofliteraturedoyouliketoread?Tickorwritedownyouranswers.□fable□play□poetry□shortstory

□novelOther:____________________________________________√√biography(答案不唯一)2Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.LiMingandJennyarechattingonline.Jenny:Hey,LiMing.We’relearningaboutdifferenttypesofliteratureinourEnglishclassthisweek.Sofar,wehavereadfablesandfairytales.LiMing:Oh,fables!Ireallyenjoythem.They’reshortbutmeaningful.Jenny:Exactly.Ithinkfablesarerichinmorals.OneofmyfavouritesisTheFoxandtheGrapes.Haveyouheardofit?LiMing:Yes!It’sagoodone.Ialsolikesciencefiction.HaveyoueverreadthenovelTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea?I’mjustaquarterofthewayintoit.Jenny:Yes,Iloveit.JulesG.Vernetakesusonanexcitingunderwateradventurefullofdiscoveries.Yesterday,IjustfinishedreadingTheGiftoftheMagibyO.Henry.LiMing:Ah,Iamfamiliarwiththatshortstorytoo.InmyChineseclass,we’rereadingancientChinesepoemsbygreatpoetslikeLiBaiandDuFu.Theywrotehundredsofamazingpoems.长难句分析：这是一个简单句。InmyChineseclass是时间状语，主语是we，谓语是arereading，宾语是ancientChinesepoems，bygreatpoetslikeLiBaiandDuFu作后置定语，说明诗歌的创作者。Jenny:Thatsoundsfascinating!IrememberBrianisinterestedinwritingpoems.Perhapsyoucoulddiscusspoetrywithhimoneday.LiMing:Really?IhopeheenjoysChinesepoemsandfindsinspirationinthem.Jenny:Ibethedoes!Literaturehassomuchtooffer,anditcanopennewworldsforus.Let’scontinuelearningandexploringitswonderstogether!beinterestedin...对……感兴趣discusssth.withsb.与某人谈论某事continuedoingsth.继续做某事思考：此处的“it”指代什么？Literature.AWhattypesofliteraturehasJennylearnedaboutinherEnglishclass?BWhydoesLiMingenjoyfables?CWhattypeofliteratureisTheGiftoftheMagibyO.Henry?AJennyhaslearnedaboutfablesandfairytalesinherEnglishclass.BLiMingenjoysfablesbecausethey’reshortbutmeaningful.CTheGiftoftheMagibyO.Henryisashortstory.3Listentothedialogueandtickthecorrectanswers.LiMingandJackaretalkingaboutbooks.AWheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?□Inarestaurant.

□Inaschool.

□Inabookstore.B

What’sthemainideaofthebookHeart?Ittellsastoryabout_______.□aboy’slife

□agirl’slife

□JackhimselfCWhatkindofbooksdoesLiMinglike?Helikes________.□fairytales

□sciencefictions□adventures4Interviewyourclassmatesaboutliteratureandfillinthetable.A:Whattypeofliteraturedoyoulike?B:Iliketoreadnovels/fables/poems...NameTypeof

literatureFavourite

workThereason

youlikeit1literature/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学作品；文学(教材P72)·Hewaspassionateaboutallliterature.他对所有文学作品都有热情。·Ineedtofindsomeliteratureformyscienceproject.我需要为我的科学项目查找一些文献。·Theteacheraskedustowriteashortliterarypiece.老师让我们写一篇短的文学作品。探究一核心单词literature

为不可数名词，意为“文学作品；文学”，还可意为“文献”。literature的常见搭配：modernliterature现代文学Englishliterature英国文学medicalliterature医学文献scientificliterature科学文献literaryadj.文学的；文学上的2meaningful/'miːnɪŋfl/adj.意味深长的(教材P72)·Theoldphotobringsbackmanymeaningfulmemories.这张旧照片唤起了许多意味深长的回忆。·What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思·Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldayismeaninglessandthatlookingforajobismeaningful.我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义，找份工作才是有意义的。meaningful作形容词，意为“意味深长的；有意义的”，由“meaning(n.意义)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。相关词汇：meanv.意思是adj.不善良的；刻薄的meaninglessadj.无意义的；毫无目的的构词法记单词：后缀-ful用于构成形容词时意为“有……性质的”；反义词缀为-less。类似的词还有：skillful熟练的careful小心的beautiful漂亮的useful有用的colourful多彩的wonderful精彩的hopeful抱有希望的3novel/'nɒvl/n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的·Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部新小说。·Theapphasanoveldesignthatmakesiteasierforelderlyuserstooperate.这款应用有一种新颖的设计，让老年用户操作起来更简单。·Theauthor’snovelideaforthenovelwonheraliteraryaward.这位作者新颖的小说创意为她赢得了文学奖。novel作名词，意为“(长篇)小说”，为可数名词。detectivenovels侦探小说historicalnovels历史小说还可作形容词，意为“新颖的；与众不同的”，不用于修饰人。anovelidea新颖的想法anoveldesign独特的设计4quarter/'kwɔːtə(r)/n.四分之一；一刻钟(教材P72)·Aquarterofthebooksareintheclassroom.四分之一的书在教室里。·It’saquarterpastthree.Let’shurryup.现在是三点一刻(3:15)。咱们抓紧时间。·Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedby10%inthefirstquarter.该公司第一季度利润增长了10%。·Hegavetheboyaquartertobuyasnack.他给了男孩一枚25美分的硬币去买零食。quarter，用作可数名词，一词多义：(1)

指“距离、数量、价格等的四分之一/百分之二十五”(2)指时间上的“十五分钟/一刻钟”或“一季度/三个月”；(3)表示货币(25美分硬币)。拓展：aquarterof...意为“……的四分之一”。threequarters意为“四分之三”，相当于threefourths。5discovery/dɪ'skʌvəri/n.发现；发觉(教材P72)·Scientistsmadeanimportantdiscoveryabouttheuniverse.科学家们有一项关于宇宙的重要发现。·Thediscoveryofthisnewplanthelpsdoctorsmakebettermedicine.这种新植物的发现帮助医生研制更好的药物。·Scientistsdiscoveredastarsimilartothesun.科学家们发现了一颗类似太阳的恒星。discovery作名词，意为“发现；发觉”，其复数形式是discoveries。thediscoveryof……的发现相关词汇：discoverv.发现；发觉辨析：discovery与inventiondiscovery发现已存在但未知的事物(如新大陆、新元素)invention发明原本不存在的事物(如电话、电脑)6familiar/fə'mɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的(教材P72)·He’safamiliarfigureintheneighbourhood.他在这个社区是大家熟悉的人物。·ThecitylooksfamiliarbecauseIvisiteditlastsummer.这座城市看起来很眼熟，因为我去年夏天来过。·Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearthebakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。·Sheisfamiliarwiththerulesofthegame.她对游戏规则很熟悉。familiaradj.熟悉的，可作定语或表语。其反义词为unfamiliar，意为“不熟悉的”。常用短语：(1)

befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物，介词to后的宾语为人,表示某事物为某人所熟悉。(2)

befamiliarwith“熟悉……；通晓……”，主语通常是人，表示主语熟悉介词with后的宾语。1berichin富含……(教材P72)·Thecountryisrichinoilandcoal.这个国家石油和煤炭资源丰富。·Thiscityispoorinwater.这个城市缺水。·I’mshortofmoneythismonth.这个月我手头有点紧。berichin意为“富含……；含有丰富的……”；其中rich是形容词，意为“大量含有”。反义词组：bepoorin缺乏……beshortof缺少……探究二核心短语2hearof听说(教材P72)·Wearemorethanhappytohearofyoursuccess.听说你成功我们非常高兴。·Haveyoueverheardofthestory?你曾听说过这个故事吗？·WangBingwasverygladtohearfromhisoldclassmates.王兵很高兴收到他老同学的来信。hea