2026年英语四级听力与阅读理解题库

2026年英语四级听力与阅读理解题库听力理解（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）题型：多项选择备注：每题包含一段对话或独白，后有3-4个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.（2分）Astudentasksaprofessorabouttherequirementsforaresearchpaper.Theprofessormentionsneedingaliteraturereview,datacollection,anda10report.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.CourseregistrationdeadlinesB.ResearchpaperguidelinesC.LibraryborrowingpoliciesD.Exampreparationstrategies2.（2分）AtouristisinquiringaboutpublictransportationinShanghai.Thetravelagentexplainsthatthemetroisthefastestoptionforreachingthehistoricalsitesdowntown.Whatistheprimaryadvicegiven?A.Takingtaxisischeaperthanthemetro.B.Busesaremoreconvenientthansubways.C.Themetroisthemostefficientwaytotravel.D.Walkingisbetterforexploringthecity.3.（2分）Aworkerisdiscussingprojectdeadlineswithamanager.ThemanagerremindstheteamthatthedeadlineforthefirstphaseisnextFridayandthesecondphasefollowsoneweeklater.Whatisthekeydetailmentioned?A.Theprojectwillbecompletedintwomonths.B.Therearetwophaseswithseparatedeadlines.C.Theteamneedstosubmitareporteachweek.D.Themanagerwillextendthedeadlineifneeded.4.（2分）Acustomercallsacustomerservicehotlinetoreportanissuewithanonlineorder.Therepresentativeasksfortheordernumberanddescribesthestepstoresolvetheproblem.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Tocanceltheorderduetodissatisfaction.B.Totroubleshootanorder-relatedissue.C.Toconfirmthedeliveryaddress.D.Torequestarefundfortheproduct.5.（2分）Auniversitystudentisinterviewingforapart-timejobatalocalcafé.Theemployerasksaboutpreviousworkexperienceandavailability.Whatisthefocusoftheconversation?A.Academicperformanceevaluation.B.Employmentapplicationdetails.C.Courseselectionpreferences.D.Campusclubmembership.6.（2分）AtraveleriscomparingtwohoteloptionsinTokyo.ThefirsthotelisclosetothetrainstationbuthasnofreeWi-Fi,whilethesecondisfartherbutofferscomplimentaryinternet.Whatisthemaincomparison?A.Hotelpricesandroomsizes.B.Locationconvenienceversusinternetaccess.C.Mealplansandbreakfastinclusions.D.Hotelratingsandamenities.7.（2分）Astudentisaskingalibrarianaboutstudyresourcesforanupcomingexam.Thelibrariansuggestsusingtheuniversity’sonlinedatabaseandrecommendsaquietstudyroom.Whatistheprimaryassistanceprovided?A.Guidanceonchoosingadormitory.B.Tipsforimprovingstudyhabits.C.Accesstoacademicdatabasesandstudyspaces.D.Informationaboutcampusevents.8.（2分）Ateamleaderisassigningtaskstomembersforagroupproject.Theleaderspecifiesthatonepersonwillresearchdata,anotherwillwritetheintroduction,andathirdwillhandletheconclusion.Whatisthediscussionabout?A.Personalpreferencesforprojecttopics.B.Rolesandresponsibilitiesinateamproject.C.Deadlinesforindividualsubmissions.D.Methodsforgroupcollaboration.9.（2分）Acustomeriscallingtoinquireaboutabank’sloanapplicationprocess.Thebankofficerexplainsthattheapplicantneedstosubmitincomeproof,acreditreport,andarepaymentplan.Whatisthemaintopic?A.Creditcardinterestrates.B.Loaneligibilityrequirements.C.Bankbranchlocations.D.Mobilebankingservices.10.（2分）Aprofessorisexplainingthegradingsystemtoaclass.Theprofessormentionsthatquizzescountfor20%,midtermsfor30%,andthefinalexamfor50%ofthetotalgrade.Whatisthefocusofthelecture?A.Coursetopicsandreadingassignments.B.Assessmentcriteriaandweightage.C.Officehoursandacademicsupport.D.Studygroupsandpeerlearning.阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）题型：多项选择备注：每篇文章后有3-4个问题，请根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。Passage1Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalCitiesTheglobalpandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesinmajorcitieslikeNewYork,London,andTokyo.Companiesrealizedthatemployeescouldmaintainproductivitywithoutcommuting,leadingtocostsavingsforbothworkersandbusinesses.However,remoteworkhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,assomeemployeesstruggletodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Governmentsarenowimplementingregulationstoensurethatremoteworkersreceivefaircompensationandadequatebreaks.Thefutureofurbanemploymentmaydependonhowwellthesechallengesareaddressed.1.（2分）Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.C.Governmentpoliciesonremoteemployment.D.Theimpactofremoteworkoncitylife.2.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whydidcompaniesadoptremotework?A.Toreduceofficespacecosts.B.Toimproveemployeesatisfaction.C.Tomeetgovernmentmandates.D.Toincreaseproductivity.3.（2分）Whatissueishighlightedasaconcernforremoteworkers?A.Limitedcareeradvancementopportunities.B.Difficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.C.Lowerwagescomparedtoofficeworkers.D.Lackofaccesstocompanyresources.Passage2Title:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaAsurbanizationgrows,ruralareasinChinaareexperiencingasurgeintourism.However,traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Toaddressthis,localgovernmentsarepromotingsustainabletourismpractices,suchaseco-friendlyaccommodations,community-basedtourism,andculturalpreservationprograms.Theseinitiativesnotonlyprotectnaturalresourcesbutalsoprovideeconomicopportunitiesforresidents.Touristsareincreasinglyinterestedinauthenticexperiences,whichhasboostedruraleconomieswithoutcompromisingtradition.4.（2分）Whatistheprimaryproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Decliningruralpopulations.B.Overdevelopmentintouristareas.C.Governmentbudgetconstraints.D.Limitedtransportationinfrastructure.5.（2分）Howarelocalgovernmentshelpingtodevelopruraltourism?A.Byinvestinginlargeresorts.B.Byencouragingsustainablepractices.C.Byrestrictingtouristaccess.D.Bypromotingurbantourisminstead.6.（2分）Whatbenefitdosustainabletourismpracticesprovide?A.Higherprofitsforinvestors.B.Betterpreservationoflocalculture.C.Increasedpollutioninnaturalareas.D.Fastereconomicgrowth.Passage3Title:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyinEducationIntoday’stechnology-drivenworld,digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialforstudentsofallages.Schoolsareintegratingcomputerskills,onlineresearch,anddataanalysisintocurriculatopreparestudentsforfuturecareers.However,disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyremainasignificantchallenge,particularlyindevelopingregions.Tobridgethisgap,non-profitorganizationsarepartneringwithschoolstoprovidecomputersandinternettraining.Byimprovingdigitalliteracy,educationsystemscanbetterequipstudentswiththeskillsneededtothriveinadigitaleconomy.7.（2分）Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcomputersinschools.B.Theneedfordigitalskillsineducation.C.Theroleofnon-profitsineducation.D.Thefutureoftechnologyinclassrooms.8.（2分）Whatisamajorchallengetodigitalliteracyeducation?A.Lackofqualifiedteachers.B.Limitedtechnologicalresources.C.Resistancefromtraditionaleducators.D.Excessivescreentimeforstudents.9.（2分）Howareorganizationsaddressingthedigitaldivide?A.Bybanningtheuseofcomputersinschools.B.Byofferingfreetechtrainingprograms.C.Byincreasingexamfeesforlow-incomestudents.D.Byfocusingonlyonurbanschools.Passage4Title:TheEvolutionofUrbanPublicSpacesinIndiaIndiancitiesaretransformingtheirpublicspacestoimprovequalityoflife.Traditionalopen-airmarketsarebeingreplacedwithmodernshoppingmalls,buturbanplannersarenowrealizingtheimportanceofgreenspaces.Parks,rooftopgardens,andpedestrianzonesarebeingdevelopedtoreducepollutionandpromotehealth.Thesechangesreflectashiftinurbandesign,wheresustainabilityandcommunitywell-beingareprioritized.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsoncitizenparticipationandongoinginvestment.10.（2分）Whatisthekeyfocusofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalmarkets.B.Modernizationofurbaninfrastructure.C.EnvironmentalchallengesinIndiancities.D.Theroleofpublicspacesinurbandevelopment.答案与解析听力理解1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B解析1.Theconversationisaboutresearchpaperrequirements,soBiscorrect.2.Theagentrecommendsthemetroforefficiency,makingCtheanswer.3.Themanagermentionstwophaseswithseparatedeadlines,soBisaccurate.4.Thecustomerreportsanissuewithanonlineorder,soBisthecorrectanswer.5.Theinterviewfocusesonemploymentapplicationdetails,soBisright.6.Thecomparisonisbetweenlocationandinternetaccess,soBiscorrect.7.Thelibrar