Unit 2 Reading Club-Martial Arts 武术课件 2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

MartialArtsModule1Unit2Whattypeofmartialartsarethey?kungfuWhattypeofmartialartsarethey?taichi

judoWhattypeofmartialartsarethey?taekwondo/taɪˈkwɔndou/

karate/kəˈrɑːti/Wheredidmartialartsoriginatefrom?Whydopeoplelearnmartialarts?WhatisthemostpopulartypeofmartialartsinChina?MakepredictionsReadthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideas.ReadingPara1Para2Para3-4TheinfluenceofChinesemartialartsTheoriginationofmartialartsThekindsofmartialartsPeoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.Whydopeoplelearnmartialarts?(Para1)ReadingReadthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsManymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Softmaritalartsteachyoutouseyouropponents’ownforcetodefendyourself.Hardmartialartsteachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Whataresoftmartialarts?Whatarehardmartialarts?(Para2)Thedifferenceliesinhowyoudealwithyouropponents’force.ReadingSoftstyleusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent’sattack.Techniquesofhardmartialartsinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Whattechniquesareusedaccordingtodifferentkindsofmartialarts?(Para2)ReadingItsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvinceandit’sinfluencedbyChineseKungFu.ReadingHowdoesChinainfluenceJapanesekarate?(Para3)TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.KoreanmilitarytrainingadoptedthemethodologyinJiXiaoXinShu.HowdoesChinainfluenceKoreanmartialarts?(Para4)ReadingWorkingroupstodrawamindmaptoshowtheinformationaboutmartialarts.ThemostpopularmartialartstodayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.起源，产生发明，创造n.invention竞争的；好胜的competitionn.竞争对…有用引导原因状语从句战斗，打斗Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.Theseterms

implyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!defendv.防守保卫defend…from/against…

保护…免受…n.

defence/defenseIndefenseof为了保护…指的是暗示；意味着术语；学期对手改变方向转向，偏斜攻击，袭击力量，武力v.force强迫流畅的；液体的Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolve

blocking,

posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffective

ifyouaremoreskilful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的n.effect影响，结果haveaneffecton…对…有影响cameintoeffect=takeeffect开始生效、实施sideeffect副作用包含；涉及If引导的条件状语从句拳打阻挡姿势脚踢PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe14thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.来源于一群…的人移民定居what宾语从句冲绳usedtodo过去常常做which引导的定语从句catch…引起注意who引导的定语从句Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16century,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamedChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,who

had

himself

defeatedJapanesepirates.限制于…基于…侵略v.invade大量的…adopt…from根据…