2026年考研英语词汇题库提高英语词汇量

2026年考研英语词汇题库提高英语词汇量一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.financialB.technologicalC.socialD.environmental2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.absurdlyB.indifferentlyC.resolutelyD.reluctantly3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.fillB.bridgeC.widenD.close4.Hisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.impactB.consequenceC.effectD.result5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto______inflation.A.suppressB.stimulateC.enhanceD.accelerate6.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars.A.analysisB.interpretationC.compilationD.documentation7.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral8.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis______traininganddiscipline.A.rigorousB.casualC.sporadicD.inconsistent9.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______ofhumanrelationships.A.complexityB.simplicityC.absurdityD.triviality10.Theprojectsufferedfromalackof______funding,delayingitscompletion.A.adequateB.insufficientC.excessiveD.unnecessary二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题2分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrases.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,______surprisingtheentireresearchteam.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom2.Theeconomic______hasledtowidespreadunemploymentintheregion.A.depressionB.boomC.stabilizationD.inflation3.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.cheerfulB.grumpyC.arrogantD.timid4.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabilityhasearneditaglobalreputation.A.outdatedB.innovativeC.traditionalD.unsustainable5.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadingtothewar.A.accountB.summaryC.analysisD.description6.His______tothetaskwasevidentfromthehigh-qualityworkhedelivered.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.hostility7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.close8.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsatopicofdebate.A.significanceB.trivialityC.irrelevanceD.ambiguity三、词汇搭配（共10题，每题1分）directions:Completeeachsentencebychoosingthecorrectwordtomatchthegivenverbornoun.1.Thecompanyis______effortstoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A.makingB.takingC.exertingD.implementing2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.bridgeB.widenC.closeD.eliminate3.Theresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.impactB.effectC.consequenceD.result4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto______inflation.A.suppressB.controlC.stimulateD.encourage5.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsamystery.A.contextB.backgroundC.significanceD.interpretation6.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.passiveD.conservative7.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis______training.A.rigorousB.casualC.intermittentD.inconsistent8.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______ofhumanrelationships.A.complexityB.simplicityC.absurdityD.triviality9.Theprojectsufferedfromalackof______funding.A.adequateB.sufficientC.excessiveD.unnecessary10.Thescientist's______approachtoresearchhasledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.outdatedD.conventional四、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.1.Thecompany'sfinancial______hasimprovedsignificantlyinthepastyear.A.stabilityB.instabilityC.fluctuationD.volatility2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.resolutelyB.reluctantlyC.casuallyD.indifferently3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.close4.Hisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.impactB.consequenceC.effectD.result5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto______inflation.A.suppressB.stimulateC.enhanceD.accelerate6.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars.A.analysisB.interpretationC.compilationD.documentation7.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral8.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis______traininganddiscipline.A.rigorousB.casualC.sporadicD.inconsistent9.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______ofhumanrelationships.A.complexityB.simplicityC.absurdityD.triviality10.Theprojectsufferedfromalackof______funding,delayingitscompletion.A.adequateB.insufficientC.excessiveD.unnecessary五、词汇辨析（共8题，每题2分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrases.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,______surprisingtheentireresearchteam.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom2.Theeconomic______hasledtowidespreadunemploymentintheregion.A.depressionB.boomC.stabilizationD.inflation3.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.cheerfulB.grumpyC.arrogantD.timid4.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabilityhasearneditaglobalreputation.A.outdatedB.innovativeC.traditionalD.unsustainable5.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadingtothewar.A.accountB.summaryC.analysisD.description6.His______tothetaskwasevidentfromthehigh-qualityworkhedelivered.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.hostility7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.close8.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsatopicofdebate.A.significanceB.trivialityC.irrelevanceD.ambiguity答案与解析一、选词填空1.Afinancialcrisis→经济危机（financial:金融的）2.resolutelydetermined→坚定的（resolutely:坚决地）3.bridgethegap→桥接差距（bridge:桥接）4.impactofclimatechange→气候变化的影响（impact:影响）5.suppressinflation→抑制通货膨胀（suppress:压制）6.historicalinterpretation→历史解释（interpretation:解释）7.aggressivestrategy→侵略性策略（aggressive:侵略性的）8.rigoroustraining→严格训练（rigorous:严格的）9.psychologicalcomplexity→心理复杂性（complexity:复杂性）10.adequatefunding→足够的资金（adequate:足够的）二、词汇辨析1.which→whichsurprisingtheentireresearchteam（关系代词，指代results）2.depression→economicdepression（经济萧