2026年研究生招生考试英语试题及答案

2026年研究生招生考试英语试题及答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonUrbanPlanning（3题，每题2分）Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedurbanplanning,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyohaveintegratedAIintotheirinfrastructuretooptimizetrafficflowandenergyconsumption.Forinstance,Singapore's"IntelligentNation2025"initiativeemploysAItomanagepublictransportation,reducingcommutetimesby20%.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.PolicymakersmustbalanceefficiencywithinclusivitytoensureAIbenefitsallcitizens.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIinurbanplanningaccordingtothepassage?2.WhichcityismentionedasaleaderinAI-drivenurbandevelopment?3.WhatconcernisraisedabouttheimplementationofAIincities?Answers:1.Optimizingtrafficflowandenergyconsumption.2.Singapore.3.Exacerbatingsocialinequalities.2.ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyPoliciesinEurope（4题，每题2分）Passage:Europehastakenaleadingroleincombatingclimatechangethroughstringentrenewableenergypolicies.TheEuropeanUnion's"GreenDeal"aimstoachievecarbonneutralityby2050,mandatinga55%reductioningreenhousegasemissionsby2030.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarenergyadoption.However,thetransitionhasfacedhurdles,includinghighinitialcostsandresistancefromfossilfuelindustries.Thesuccessofthesepolicieshingesoninternationalcooperationandsustainedpoliticalwill.Questions:1.WhatistheEU'sgoalforcarbonneutrality?2.WhichEuropeancountryishighlightedforitswindenergyprogress?3.WhatchallengesdoesEuropefaceinimplementingrenewableenergypolicies?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforthesuccessofclimateinitiatives?Answers:1.By2050.2.Denmark.3.Highinitialcostsandindustryresistance.4.Internationalcooperationandpoliticalwill.3.TheFutureofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEra（3题，每题2分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestoreevaluatetraditionalofficestructures.Studiesshowthat60%ofemployeespreferhybridmodels,blendingin-personandremotecollaboration.TechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedpermanentremoteworkpolicies,citingincreasedproductivityandreducedcommuting.However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Employersmustdevelopinnovativestrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Questions:1.Whatpercentageofemployeespreferhybridworkmodels?2.Whichcompanyismentionedasofferingpermanentremotework?3.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkpresentaccordingtothepassage?Answers:1.60%.2.Google.3.Maintainingteamcohesion.第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）Passage:Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureofmonetarysystems.ProponentsarguethatcryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinoffer(1)decentralizedandsecuretransactions,bypassingtraditionalbankingintermediaries.Critics,however,warnofpotentialrisks,includingpricevolatilityandregulatory(2).Centralbanksworldwidearecarefullymonitoringthesedevelopments,seekingtoharnessthebenefitswhilemitigatingthedownsides.The(3)ofdigitalcurrencieswilllikelyreshapefinanciallandscapesinthecomingdecades.Questions:1.(1)A.revolutionaryB.traditionalC.experimentalD.controversial2.(2)A.uncertaintiesB.efficienciesC.innovationsD.approvals3.(3)A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.modificationAnswers:1.A.revolutionary2.A.uncertainties3.A.adoption第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“中国在可再生能源领域的投资正在推动全球绿色转型。”Answer:"China'sinvestmentsinrenewableenergyaredrivingglobalgreentransformation."2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“人工智能的发展为医疗行业带来了革命性的变化。”Answer:"Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtrevolutionarychangestothehealthcareindustry."3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“远程教育在疫情期间发挥了重要作用，帮助维持了教育连续性。”Answer:"Remoteeducationplayedacrucialroleduringthepandemic,helpingtomaintaineducationalcontinuity."4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“政府应采取措施促进科技与经济的深度融合。”Answer:"Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestopromotethedeepintegrationoftechnologyandtheeconomy."5.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“全球供应链的韧性对于应对未来的挑战至关重要。”Answer:"Theresilienceofglobalsupplychainsiscrucialforaddressingfuturechallenges."第四部分：写作（共2题，共30分）1.ShortEssay(15points):Topic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinSustainableDevelopment"Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)discussinghowtechnologycancontributetosustainabledevelopment.Providespecificexamples.Answer:Technologyplaysapivotalroleinsustainabledevelopmentbyenhancingefficiencyandreducingenvironmentalimpact.Innovationslikerenewableenergysystems,suchassolarandwindpower,havesignificantlyloweredcarbonemissions.Smartgridsoptimizeenergydistribution,minimizingwaste.Additionally,precisionagricultureusesIoTsensorstoreducewaterusageandpesticideapplication.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoimproveeconomicsustainability.Forinstance,Denmark'swindenergyrevolutionhasmadeitagloballeaderingreenenergy.Byleveragingtechnology,societiescanachieveabalancebetweengrowthandecologicalpreservation,ensuringahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.2.ArgumentativeEssay(15points):Topic:"TheProsandConsofRemoteWork"Instructions:Writeanargumentativeessay(200-250words)discussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.Answer:Remoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureinthepost-pandemicera,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Onthepositiveside,employeesenjoyflexibility,reducedcommuting,andimp