2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与翻译训练题

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与翻译训练题阅读理解（共2篇，每篇10分，共计20分）Part1:阅读理解（选择）（共2题，每题10分）Passage1(10分)Title:TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChinaSustainabletourismhasbecomeagrowingtrendinruralChina,asmoreandmoretouristsseekauthenticexperienceswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalmasstourismhasoftenledtoovercrowding,pollution,andtheerosionoflocalculture.Incontrast,sustainabletourismfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,supportinglocalcommunities,andprovidingmeaningfulinteractionsbetweenvisitorsandlocals.SeveralregionsinChinahaveembracedthismodel.Forinstance,inthemountainousareasofGuizhou,eco-tourismhasbeenpromotedtoprotecttheuniquebiodiversity.Localfamiliesopenhomestays,offeringguestshandmademealsandtraditionalactivitiesliketeapicking.Theseinitiativesnotonlygenerateincomebutalsokeepculturalpracticesalive.Similarly,inZhejiang’scountryside,agritourismhasflourished,wherevisitorscanparticipateinfarmingorlearnaboutorganicagriculture.Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiestofarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices,ensuringawin-winsituationforbothtouristsandlocals.However,challengesremain.Manyruralareaslacktheinfrastructuretosupporteco-friendlytourism,suchaswastemanagementsystemsortrainedstaff.Additionally,somelocalbusinessesprioritizeprofitoversustainability,leadingtoamismatchbetweenpromotionaleffortsandactualpractices.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedtrainingprogramsforruralentrepreneursandinvestedingreeninfrastructure.Thegoalistocreateabalancewheretourismbenefitstheeconomywithoutharmingtheenvironmentortraditions.Questions:1.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofsustainabletourisminruralChina?(5分)A.Itfocusesonattractingasmanytouristsaspossible.B.Itprioritizesenvironmentalprotectionandlocalculture.C.Itreliesheavilyongovernmentsubsidies.D.Itmainlyinvolvesurbanattractions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesofsustainabletourisminruralChina?(5分)A.Lackofgovernmentsupportandculturalpreservationefforts.B.Insufficientinfrastructureandunsustainablebusinesspractices.C.Highcostsfortouristsandlowprofitabilityforlocals.D.Limitedbiodiversityandfewerhomestayoptions.Passage2(10分)Title:TheImpactofE-CommerceonTraditionalRetailinShanghaiShanghai,asaglobalcommercialhub,haswitnessedtherapidgrowthofe-commerce,whichhassignificantlyreshapedthetraditionalretaillandscape.Whileonlineshoppingoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofchoices,brick-and-mortarstoresfaceincreasingpressuretoadapt.Thepandemicfurtheracceleratedthisshift,aslockdownsforcedconsumerstorelyondigitalplatformsfortheirshoppingneeds.Onenotabletrendistheriseof"omnichannelretail,"wherephysicalstoresintegrateonlineservices.Forexample,manyShanghaidepartmentstoresnowofferappsthatallowcustomerstobrowseproducts,bookappointments,orevenreturnitemsatanystorelocation.Thisblendingofonlineandofflineexperienceshashelpedtraditionalretailersstayrelevant.Additionally,somesmallershopshaveleveragedsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandDouyintoattractyoungercustomers,creatinganewformofdigitalmarketing.Despitetheseadaptations,challengespersist.HighrentandlaborcostsinShanghaimakeitdifficultforsmallretailerstocompetewithbige-commerceplayers.Moreover,thefast-pacednatureofonlineshoppinghasloweredconsumerexpectationsforin-storeservice.Tosurvive,traditionalretailersmustinnovate—whetherthroughpersonalizedexperiences,exclusiveproducts,orenhancedcustomerservice.Somestoreshaveeventransformedintolifestylecenters,offeringserviceslikecoffee,workshops,orculturaleventsalongsideretail.Questions:3.Whathasbeenthebiggestimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretailinShanghai?(5分)A.Ithasledtotheclosureofmostphysicalstores.B.Ithasforcedretailerstoadoptdigitalintegrationstrategies.C.Ithasreducedconsumerdemandforonlineshopping.D.Ithasincreasedcompetitionamongbrick-and-mortarstores.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesfacingtraditionalretailersinShanghai?(5分)A.Lowcustomerengagementandlackofdigitaltools.B.Highoperatingcostsandchangingconsumerpreferences.C.Limitedproductvarietyandpoorservicequality.D.Fewermarketingopportunitiesandshrinkingcustomerbases.翻译（共1题，15分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(15分):近年来，中国农村地区的数字乡村建设取得了显著进展。政府推动互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术在农业、医疗、教育等领域的应用，帮助农民提高生产效率，改善生活条件。例如，在四川成都平原，许多村庄建立了智慧农业基地，通过传感器和无人机监测作物生长，实现精准灌溉和施肥。同时，远程医疗系统让偏远地区的村民也能获得专家诊断，而在线教育平台则打破了地域限制，为农村孩子提供优质课程。然而，数字乡村建设也面临挑战。部分地区的网络基础设施薄弱，老年人对智能设备使用不熟练，数字鸿沟问题依然存在。为解决这些问题，政府加强了对农村地区的网络覆盖，并开展数字技能培训，帮助村民适应数字化生活。未来，随着技术的进一步发展，数字乡村有望成为乡村振兴的重要引擎，让城乡差距逐步缩小。答案与解析Part1:阅读理解Passage1(10分)1.B(Thepassageemphasizesenvironmentalprotectionandlocalcultureaskeyfeaturesofsustainabletourism.)2.B(Infrastructuregapsandunsustainablebusinesspracticesarementionedasmajorchallenges.)Passage2(10分)3.B(Digitalintegrationstrategies,suchasomnichannelretail,arehighlightedasaresponsetoe-commerce.)4.B(Highcostsandchangingconsumerexpectationsarecitedassignificantchallenges.)Part2:翻译(15分)Translation:Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofdigitalvillagesinruralChinahasmaderemarkableprogress.Thegovernmenthaspromotedtheapplicationoftechnologiessuchastheinternet,bigdata,andartificialintelligenceinfieldslikeagriculture,healthcare,andeducation,helpingfarmersimproveproductivityandenhancelivingconditions.Forinstance,intheChengduPlainofSichuan,manyvillageshaveestablishedsmartagriculturalbases,usingsensorsanddronestomonitorcropgrowthandachievepreciseirrigationandfertilization.Meanwhile,remotemedicalsystemsenablevillagersinremoteareastoreceiveexpertdiagnoses,whileonlineeducationplatformsbreakgeographicalbarriers,providingqualitycoursesforruralchildren.However,digitalvillagedevelopmentalsofaceschallenges.Insomeareas,weaknetworkinfrastructureandthelackofdigitalliteracyamongtheelderlypersist,creatingadigitaldivide.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedinternetcoverageinruralregionsandconducteddigital